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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 19072902     EISSN : 25028537     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.vxxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 293 Documents
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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA Ribut Nurul Tri Wahyuni; Anugerah Karta Monika
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v11i1.63

Abstract

Education is an important factor in human resource investment. Education is also expected to increase income as well as decrease income inequality among workers. This paper analyzes returns to education in Indonesia. By processing the National Labor Force Survey data from six regions in Indonesia in 2013, we suggest a robust stylised fact: returns to education are higher for the more skilled individuals (workers who have high schooling). In other words, education can reduce income inequality. Income inequality occures because of over-education, ability–schooling interactions and school quality or different fields of study. Based on gender, returns to education for men is lower than for women. Education can reduce gender based income gap. Therefore, government can increase investment in education sector to reduce income inequality, including gender based income gap.
ANALISIS DATA PANEL MIGRASI MASUK RISEN DI PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA PERIODE 1995-2015 Dio Dwi Saputra; Winih Budiarti
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Migration could be one of the causes of inequality in population distribution in Indonesia. Based on data from the 2010 Population Census, provinces in Java and Sumatera became the primary destination for recent migrants. In the meantime, these two islands have already become the highest population density islands in Indonesia. This situation could result in the broader gap of interregional population distribution. By using population census and intercensal survey data, this paper aims to analyze the general description of recent migrants in 16 provinces in Java and Sumatera islands during five periods, i.e., 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. This study also identifies pull factors which influenced the in-migrants flow to these provinces. In general, the concentration of recent in-migrants in Java islands in 1995 started to change toward Riau and Riau Island Province in the 2000s. Moreover, regression analysis of panel data showed that the share of the industrial sector and unemployment rate have a significant effect on the number of recent migrants in provinces in Java and Sumatera.
MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DAN RISIKO PENULARAN HIV & AIDS: KASUS DI PROVINSI BALI Sri Sunarti Purwaningsih
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v8i2.16

Abstract

Sejak zaman kolonial Belanda, Bali telah menjadi tujuan wisata terkenal. Banyak orang dari luar Bali datang dan pergi ke Bali sebagai turis. Akibatnya, masyarakat Bali berinteraksi dengan orang-orang dari berbagai latar belakang demografis dan budaya. Interaksi ini memiliki konsekuensi baik positif maupun negatif. Migrasi masuk dan pariwisata tidak hanya telah memberikan manfaat untuk ekonomi lokal, tetapi juga telah mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat. Sejak ditemukan di Bali 1987, kasus HN & AIDS di wilayah ini tumbuh dengan cepat dan menyebar ke seluruh kabupaten di Provinsi Bali. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa orang-orang di Bali mempunyai risiko yang cukup besar menyangkut masalah penyakit seksual yang menular termasuk HN & AIDS. Penelitian kami pada tahun 1999 menemukan bahwa HN & AIDS menjadi fenomena di kalangan anak muda, terutama para pemuda pantai. Mereka berpikir bahwa hubungan seksual dengan orang asing tidak berisiko karena mereka yakin bahwa orang asing bebas dari mv & AIDS. Tulisan ini menganalisis beberapa masalah terkait dengan migrasi dan fenomena HIV & AIDS. Tulisan ini juga antara lain membahas hubungan antara mobilitas penduduk dan dampak negatif pada kehidupan manusia seperti HN & AIDS. Akhimya, tulisan ini membahas pengetahuan lokal yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah penularan HIV & AIDS.
TAMAN NASIONAL DALAM WACANA POLITIK KONSERVASIALAM:STUDIKASUSPENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG-HALIMUN SALAK Berry Yogaswara
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v4i1.178

Abstract

This paper describes discourse on National Park management through political-ecology framework, using Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park as a case study. The National Park is an arena of contestation among government, non governmental organization, people surrounding the park and also, scientific institute. I argue that the historical and power relationship among stakeholder of the park is an important factor to be considered on the national park management. I identify three ideological way of thinking, namely conservationist, eco-populist and developmentalist. These three groups exist in the management of national park and raise conflicts of accommodation and negotiation among the stakeholders.Keywords: Political ecology, Discourse analysis, Nature Conservation: Halimun salak Mountain National Parks
IDENTITAS, POLITIK TUBUH PEREMPUAN DAN MEDIA TELEVISI Widjajanti M. Santoso
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v5i1.101

Abstract

Television is not only a powerful medium but also provides promising jobs for a lot of people from actress and actors to supporting system such as directors, scripts writers and talent scouting. Accordingly, sinetron is important subject of studies. There are a lot of critics against sinetron, as it shows traditional role of men and women, good and bad. But Indonesia s soap opera or sinetron tend to shows women as violence doers and men have limited power toward her. Women do violence in the name of love and family. Regarding the powerful iconic ability, sinetron has potential to educate and to disseminate ways to solve contemporary social situation face by Indonesian. This role actually is not something new, as in the New Orde, sinetron were used for development purpose. This has not yet becoming a perspective or behaviour toward the sinetron as powerful medium.Keywords: Gender, Soap opera, television, identity, violence
IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA TOKO RITEL INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS TOKO X Luciana Saragih
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v14i1.364

Abstract

Technological developments in the era of the fourth industrial revolution are like two sides of a coin. On one hand, they open up opportunities to achieve progress and prosperity; On the other hand, machines and automation replace the role of workers with low skills. The author studied Store X, the first future store prototype in Southeast Asia using qualitative methods, which included observation, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study are that X stores use a variety of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and connected digital equipment systems. The technology is beneficial for retail and consumer entrepreneurs, but whether or not to benefit workers is still a question, because the effect will be seen when the implementation of this technology extends in the next few years. Low-skilled retail workers must get training from the company, and the most important thing is to have a strong willingness to increase his capacity to remain relevant to the needs of the retail industry in the future. Only workers who master STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) well will be able to fill this new job market. Therefore, all stakeholders need to collaborate to raise the level of education and skills of these workers.
CONFLICTS AND SEGREGATION OF HOUSING CLUSTER COMMUNITIES AND ITS SURROUNDING Pitri Yandri
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v10i2.68

Abstract

Since it was first studied by Leicsh (2002), the phenomenon of housing cluster in Indonesia has changed significantly. Fourteen years have changed everything, and these changes are caused by local governments. Now, developers are more inclined and prefer to build a housing cluster, and tragically it is located in the middle of local neighborhoods. In this case, gated communities are more apparent than fourteen years ago. Through the Mann Whitney U test, it turns out that there is dissimilarity among people in the housing cluster with people in the local neighborhood, and it has even shown a confrontational conflict. The issues of the conflict revolve around conflict of interest, access-to and use-off the road. At the same time, people in the housing cluster and local neighborhood are segregated. Segregation in Indonesia occurs in both areas with different tension. However, voluntary and involuntary segregation could not fully answer the case of residential segregation in the suburb of this country. Hence, segregation is created not because of the preferences of people in both areas, but y and for an economic and social system of development policy. Using Critical Discourse Analysis, this paper demonstrates the emergence of new patterns of residential segregation, namely systemic spatial segregation.Keywords: Housing, Gated Communities, Housing Cluster, Segregation, Systemic Spatial Segregation
MIGRASI BERULANG TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN INTERNASIONAL: KASUS PEKERJA MIGRAN ASAL DESA SUKOREJO WETAN, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Mita Noveria
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v12i1.255

Abstract

Working overseas is an attempt to earn higher income and to accumulate financial capitals to run small enterprise in migrants’ place of origins. In fact, many Indonesia returned migrants decided to re-migrate, either to previous countries or to new destination countries. This paper aims to assess factors that cause remigration of the returned labor migrants. This study used quantitative and qualitative data, based on research in one of major international labor migrants sending village in Indonesia, namely Sukorejo Wetan in Tulungagung District. Quantitative data was collected through survey on selected households, while qualitative data was gathered by in-depth interview, focus group discussion (FGD), and observation. The analysis shows four dominant factors that caused returned migrants to re-migrate, namely: (1) the remittances only sufficed consumption needs; (2) the returned migrants faced difficulties in adapting to labor force conditions at place of origins (i.e., job scarceness and low wage); (3) limited ability in entrepreneurship; and (4) availability of social network that facilitates remigration.
AKSES PENDIDIKAN DASAR: Kajian dari Segi Transisi SD ke SMP Djoko Hartono
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.169

Abstract

In Indonesia, despite the high rate of primary school enrolment that close to achieving the Universal Primary Education benchmarked at 100% in 2015, the enrolment at lower secondary education remains low. This is particularly the c E. mail: ase for the poor. Efforts to increase the transition from primary to junior secondary schooling is therefore important in order to increase the relatively low enrolment at basic education. Access to basic education service, primarily to school infrastructure is the main prerequisite in order to enable parents sending their kids to school. However, the availability of school building perse does not always guarantee parents will enrol their children to school. Findings from literature reviews suggest that apart from school building, there are other factors that predispose parents to take a decision whether or not to invest their household resources to education. These factors include direct and indirect costs of schooling, cultural and geographic distance to school, perceived benefits to schooling, et cetera. This paper will examines some major factors that relate to the decision making to enroll children to school through a descriptive analysis based on secondary data originated from BPS and Ministry of National Education, and blended with literature reviews. It is hoped that results of the analysis will be a valuable input in efforts to enhance the achievement of Nine Year Compulsory Basic Education Program that will come to an end in the 2008/09 school year.Keywords: Basic education, access to schooling, transition rate, compulsory education.
LATAR BELAKANG SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN PENCAPAIAN PEKERJAAN - PENDAPATAN Makmuri Sukarno
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v1i1.135

Abstract

This study aims to answer the question 'who will win the competition of getting better jobs and income'. Utilizing regression methods, this study examine the determinants of occupational and income attainment. The results show that children with high educational qualification, whose fathers have high educational and occupational statuses tend to achieve high occupational and income attainment. Children's education was the most powerful predictor of occupational and income attainment. Nevertheless, children's education is strongly determined by parents' education and occupation. This means that inequality in cultural and socio-economic capitals (education and occupation) of parents was not only passed on to their children's education-especially on son-but also to their children's occupation and income. Non-parental backgrounds, such as residence, religion, marital and migration statuses and age have only weak influences on children's occupational and income attainment.

Page 16 of 30 | Total Record : 293

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