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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 19072902     EISSN : 25028537     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.vxxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 293 Documents
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PENCIPTAAN MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF: STRATEGI PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT (STUDI KASUS KOTA BATAM DAN KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN) Mita Noveria; Meirina Ayumi Malamassam
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v10i2.73

Abstract

One attempt to alleviate poverty of fishermen is, among others, by creating alternative income generating activities to facilitate additional income. The activities are implemented through diversification of household income’s sources. This enables fishermen to carry out jobs other than fisheries. For coastal and small island inhabitants, this situation also serves as an effective effort to conserve marine resources. The reason is because alternative income generating activities could reduce the high dependency of fishery households on marine resources. This paper aims to assess alternative income-generating activities implemented through the Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (COREMAP). It is based on two COREMAP study sites, ie. the City of Batam in the Province of Riau Islands and the district of Pangkajene Islands (Pangkep) in the Province of South Sulawesi. The study applied quantitative method (survey) and qualitative method (in-depth interview, FGD, and observation) to collect the data. However, this paper only analyzed the qualitative data, particularly on the supporting and challenges factors in implementing income-generating activities. The result of data analysis shows that the alternative income generated activities offered by the program tend to neglect the work habits of the targeted groups. For example, the activities requested target population to work collectively in a group. However, in reality, they are not accustomed to such manner. Moreover, the initiated income generated activities took quite long time to harvest, while the target population normally carried out quick yielding jobs.
PROFIL PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI: DISPARITAS ANTARA PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN Resti Pujihasvuty
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v12i2.257

Abstract

Contraceptive use is one of the essential influential factors to the birth rate of Indonesia. This article aims to identify the profile of contraceptive use in rural and urban areas based on the socio-economic and demographic characteristics as well as the influential factors. This study conducted a further analysis of Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 (PMA2020) survey in 2015, by applying univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis show a similar average number of children for both rural and urban areas; this situation is in accordance with the program of National Population and Family Planning (BKKBN). In addition, the educational and economic status of women in union of childbearing age in rural areas has improved along with the increasing number of women graduated from senior high school as well as the improvement of their wealth. However, many women in rural and urban areas never have been visited by family planning officers as well as do not have health insurance, such as BPJS. The finding of the study also shows that the higher the economic status of women in rural areas, the higher their chances to use contraception. Conversely, the higher the economic status of women in urban areas, the lower their participation in family planning program. Therefore, specific, intensive and equal interventions to IEC and advocacy programs are needed for both rural and urban areas.
RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN TERHADAP PASAR KERJA DI KOTA SALATIGA Ngadi Ngadi
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v9i1.11

Abstract

This paper aimed to discuss the relevance of vocational education on labor market mainly on labor absorption and productivity. Data for analysis are research data 2011 in Salatiga thatwerecollected by secondary data, interview, and observation. Analysis showed that vocational educations havehighcontribution onlabormarket. However, the relevance of vocational education to labor market has not been encouraging because about 12 percent of vocational education graduates are not absorbed in the labor market. In other sides, the average income of vocational educations graduates are lower than tertiary school graduates so the productivity of vocational education is still not satisfactory. Those were indicate that rate of return of vocational education lower than tertiary education. Thus, vocational educations need to be developed both in input and learning process so they can create more competitiveness graduation. Positively, some of the vocational educations have been able to make link and cooperation with business and industry.Even though, some of them have been able to get a good job before passed from school.education graduates are not absorbed in the labor market. In other sides, the average income of vocational educations graduates are lower than tertiary school graduates so the productivity of vocational education is still not satisfactory. Those were indicate that rate of return of vocational education lower than tertiary education. Thus, vocational educations need to be developed both in input and learning process so they can create more competitiveness graduation. Positively, some of the vocational educations have been able to make link and cooperation with business and industry.Eventhough, some of them have been able to get a good job before passed from school.This paper aimed to discuss the relevance ofvocational education on labor market mainly on laborabsorption and productivity. Data for analysis areresearch data 2011 in Salatiga thatwerecollected bysecondary data, interview, and observation. Analysisshowed that vocational educations havehighcontribution onlabormarket. However, the relevanceof vocational education to labor market has not beenencouraging because about 12 percent of vocationaleducation graduates are not absorbed in the labormarket. In other sides, the average income ofvocational educations graduates are lower thantertiary school graduates so the productivity ofvocational education is still not satisfactory. Thosewere indicatethat rate of return of vocationaleducation lower than tertiary education. Thus,vocational educations need to be developed both ininput and learning process so they can create morecompetitiveness graduation. Positively, some of thevocational educations have been able to make link andcooperation with business and industry.Eventhough,some of them have been able to get a good job beforepassed from school.This paper aimed to discuss the relevance of vocational education on labor market mainly on labor absorption and productivity. Data for analysis are research data 2011 in Salatiga thatwerecollected by secondary data, interview, and observation. Analysis showed that vocational educations havehighcontribution onlabormarket. However, the relevance of vocational education to labor market has not been encouraging because about 12 percent of vocationaleducation graduates are not absorbed in the labor market. In other sides, the average income of vocational educations graduates are lower than tertiary school graduates so the productivity of vocational education is still not satisfactory. Those were indicate that rate of return of vocational education lower than tertiary education. Thus, vocational educations need to be developed both in input and learning process so they can create more competitiveness graduation. Positively, some of the vocational educations have been able to make link and cooperation with business and industry.Eventhough, some of them have been able to get a good job before passed from school.This paper aimed to discuss the relevance ofvocational education on labor market mainly on laborabsorption and productivity. Data for analysis areresearch data 2011 in Salatiga thatwerecollected bysecondary data, interview, and observation. Analysisshowed that vocational educations havehighcontribution onlabormarket. However, the relevanceof vocational education to labor market has not beenencouraging because about 12 percent of vocationaleducation graduates are not absorbed in the labormarket. In other sides, the average income ofvocational educations graduates are lower thantertiary school graduates so the productivity ofvocational education is still not satisfactory. Thosewere indicatethat rate of return of vocationaleducation lower than tertiary education. Thus,vocational educations need to be developed both ininput and learning process so they can create morecompetitiveness graduation. Positively, some of thevocational educations have been able to make link andcooperation with business and industry.Eventhough,some of them have been able to get a good job beforepassed from school.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN DAIRI, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA 1993-2003 Dionisius Sihombing
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v4i1.174

Abstract

Workforce is one important factor in an economic activity. The low quality of labour will affect the quality is getting. Productivity is the ability of labour in producing one unit of output within a certain time. Labour productivity is one indicator of employment that can deliver economic growth. In the economic sector, productivity magnitude can be obtained through the magnitude of economic growth described by the GDP. Labour productivity is measured by the size of GDP per labour in an economic activity. This research was carried out in Dairi Regency, aiming to determine changes in labour productivity is caused by education and health factors. This study uses the statistical data is secondary data during the period 199 3-2003, with the method of multiple regression analysis approach used method of least squares (OLS) regression method in relation to two variables. Results obtained where education and health factors influence for 77.19% of the change in labour productivity. Local governments should make efforts in improving the serious education and health in order to achieve high productivity.Keywords: Education, Health, Labor productivity.
POPULATION MOBILITY AND TRADE CONTACTS IN THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE: THAILAND, MYANMAR AND LAOS I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v2i1.140

Abstract

The border issue has become a significant problem in Southeast Asia since the end of the Second World War. Focused in the border regions in Thailand, Myanmar and Laos, this paper looks at the factors which have come to the fore, such as, those around economic gaps, cultural and social relations and movement of people who are not listed or are undocumented immigrants in the cross borders. The developments in the borders contribute to the improvements to the area which we can see in the development of trade contacts for instance, through the Mekong River to Luang Prabang and onto the remote areas in the eastern part of Laos. Such conditions are due to the development of a trans-national economy, new economic growth and trade activities. This study gives a better understanding of the trade contacts in the border regions in Southeast Asia, especially a better understanding of such issues that may be shared by Indonesia.Keywords: Population mobility, trade contacts, the Golden Triangle and regional cooperation
Cover belakang, JKI Vol 13, No 2 (2018) JKI JKI
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v13i2.386

Abstract

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN MAKANAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN KESEHATAN RUMAH TANGGA INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2011) Ratna Dewi Wuryandari
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v10i1.53

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of socio-demographic and socio-economic variables and location of residence on household expenditures for food, education, and health. Regression analysis shows that household life cycle stages, household size and residential areas have consistent effect on the proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure. Larger household size increases proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure. Stages child household and third generation household have the highest influence on education expenditure and health expenditure. Meanwhile, urban household has the largest impact on the proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure.  It is also found that households with the highest proportion of food expenditure and with the smallest expenditures on education and health are the ones who have heads of household who are working as free labors or family workers.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) PEREMPUAN UNTUK BEKERJA DI LUAR NEGERI: KASUS KABUPATEN CILACAP Aswatini Raharto
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v12i1.275

Abstract

In the past, women migrants are considered as passive migrants following their parents or husbands. However, the increasing number of Indonesian women migrating to work abroad, even outnumbering men, suggests the importance of understanding the reasons underlined their movements. This article examines the decision-making process of working abroad among the returned Indonesian women migrants. A quantitative approach was used to analyze secondary data from several government institutions. Also, the qualitative approach was utilized to understand the migration decision-making process. The study was conducted in Cilacap District, one of the major labor migrant sending districts in Indonesia. The result showed that women have no other choice than working abroad, mainly due to the economic reason. Moreover, the initiative to work abroad commonly comes from the women themselves, while other family members, especially father and husband, only give their consent. It can be said that women are more autonomous and self-assured when deciding to work abroad. 
Cover, Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar, Abstrak, JKI Vol 3, No 1 (2008) Redaksi JKI
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i1.165

Abstract

Redaksi JKI
MASALAH DEMOGRAFIS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Anna Triningsih
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v8i2.131

Abstract

The rate of population growth that significantly transpires in the Riau Islands Province will certainly bring an impact that is quite complex on the social and economic problems, such as high unemployment, and criminality. There are three demographic factors that affect the rate of population growth; fertility, mortality and migration. Anticipatory measures should be taken by the local government of the Riau Islands province in order to anticipate problems that will arise through harmonized policies both of which deal with the institutional aspects as well as the substance of the policy that will be applied. This paper is based on the 2010 study in the Riau Islands Province. By using the approach of both quantitative and qualitative studies, the data excavation in the study is done by the distribution of questionnaires and the interview of stakeholders. Afterwards, the data collected will be analyzed using content analisys method The results of this study formulate several recommendations for policies that address the issues of family planning, the prevention of the spread of HIVI AIDS and the harmonization of control of the migration population.Keywords: Formulation, Policies, Local Government, Harmony, Population Development, and Family Development

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