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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 19072902     EISSN : 25028537     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.vxxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 293 Documents
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KERENTANAN EKOLOGI DAN STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT DESA PERSAWAHAN TADAH HUJAN DI PANTURA INDRAMAYU Ali Yansyah Abdurrahim; Arya Hadi Dharmawan; Satyawan Sunito; I Made Sudiana
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v9i1.109

Abstract

Rain fed paddy village in Indramayu North Coasthasa very high ecological vulnerability. Location at the end of the irrigation and flood discharge channel makes this village every year drought in the dry season and floods in the rainy season. Later, the frequency and intensity increase as climate change. This condition is the pressure that shook the liveli hoods of rural communities. To maintain and continue their livelihood, households from various social strata living doing various activities that are grouped into three livelihood strategies, namely (1) agriculture, (2) non-agricultural livelihood diversification, and (3) migration. Livelihood strategies carried out by combining its livelihood assets and livelihood assets belonging to other households who successfully accessible through existing social institutions in rural communities. With a wide range of social institutions that, in general, every household in the village Karangmulya trying to generate sustainable livelihood out comes for the household. Income, well-being (welfare), adaptation of livelihoods, food security, and sustainability of natural resources resulting in a comprehensive and coKeywords: vulnerability, floods, droughts, livelihood strategies, sustainable livelihoods
PENANGANAN UNMET NEED KB DI KAMPUNG KB: STUDI KASUS DI DUA KAMPUNG KB DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Sri Sulastri; Hetty Krisnani; Diah Puspita Sari; Rindang Ekawati
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v14i2.376

Abstract

One of the tasks of  Kampung KB (Keluarga Berencana) is to reduce the proportion of unmet need for family planning by utilizing family planning field officers and gaining support from related institutions. This study aims to analyze the process of handling the unmet need for family planning in two Kampung KB in Cianjur Regency. The research used a qualitative approach in forms of individual in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data are analyzed descriptively based on case studies. The findings indicate that data recording instruments used daily in the research sites have not been able to identify groups of women with unmet need for family planning. Therefore, the existing services of family planning information have not been based on the needs of the target group. After the formation of Kampung KB, family planning information services and contraception services were more vigorous. While all of the services ease couples of childbearing age with unmet need for family planning to get related information and contraception, monitoring and evaluation activities still cannot be carried out because of the unavailability of officers as well as the target group and post-service data. In addition, there is no clear division of labor between the board Kampung KB and other family planning field officers in each stage of the handling of unmet need for family planning.
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN ANAK BALITA PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Nasri Bachtiar; Mora J Rasbi; Rahmi Fahmi
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v11i1.66

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that influence children poverty in West Sumatera Province based on household and parents characteristics. To address this issue, the 2013 National Socioeconomic Survey was derived from the Indonesian Statistics Agency and analyzed using logistic regression. Research results showed factors that significantly affected the probability of children fall into absolute poverty are low education level of parents, mother and head of household’s employment status, location of residences in villages, and having more than one child. Policies on poverty alleviation have been implemented by the government. However, a more comprehensive effort particularly for family with children under-five needs to be taken into account. 
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN MIGRASI DALAM KONTEKS PERUBAHAN IKLIM: KASUS LOMBOK UTARA DAN LOMBOK TIMUR Ade Latifa; Haning Romdiati
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v12i2.310

Abstract

Programs of climate change adaptation strategy and policies related to human migration as a consequence of climate change are needed to facilitate the optimization of environmental migrants. This study aims to examine the response to the impact of climate changes in the context of migration management by the central and local governments. Data for this article are based on the study of the Research Center of Population - LIPI on migration and climate change in North Lombok and East Lombok. The study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results of this study show that migration management policies or programs that are specially prepared to address the impacts of climate change have not yet formulated, neither at the provincial or district levels. The existing migration management policies are more related to efforts to reduce unemployment problems, improve the welfare of Indonesian workers abroad as well as the quality of their lives. Therefore, the provincial government of West Nusa Tenggara needs to respond this situation by formulating migration management policies and programs in the context of climate change, mainly related to the climate change adaptation activities. The plan should be designed to build resilience and adaptation capacity to overcome the adverse impacts of climate change.
PENUNTASAN WAJIB BELAJAR SEMBILAN TAHUN DI "DAERAH SERIBU PESANTREN": MASALAH SOSIAL-EKONOMI, POLITIK, DAN BUDAYA Makmuri Sukarno
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v8i2.14

Abstract

Tulisan ini menggambarkan kondisi yang berubah untuk penuntasan wajib belajar sembilan tahun di tengah konteks otonomi daerah, pergulatan antara pendidikan umum dan pendidikan pesantren, kesulitan ekonomi, serta prospek kesempatan kerja di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Masyarakat Bangkalan pada umumnya menempatkan pendidikan agama, yang banyak dilayani pesantren, sebagai primer karena menyangkut makna hidup, sedangkan pendidikan "umum" yang dilayani sekolah bahkan madrasah (standar Kemenag) sebagai sekunder karena lebih menekankan pembelajaran tentang cara atau alat untuk hidup. Akibatnya, APK pada wajib belajar rendah. Catatan prestasi ini berubah membaik antara lain karena Paket B (setara SMP/MTs) masuk dan diterima pesantren dan madrasah diniyah, pelaksanaan program bantuan BOS di sekolah dan madrasah, serta kepercayaan terhadap sekolah/madrasah yang meningkat. Berbeda dengan jaman sebelum otonomi, program pendidikan di daerah ini sekarang lebih dipercaya tidak akan "melupakan agama di sekolah" karena banyak diantara eksekutif dan legislatif di daerah berasal dari kalangan pesantren sendiri. Di samping itu, kepercayaan pada jalur (trajectory) "pesantren-SD-kerja wiraswasta-kaya" telah melemah akibat merosotnya perdagangan kayu dan pelayaran yang selama ini diandalkan, sementara di pihak lain, muncul ekspektasi di masyarakat bahwa kesempatan kerja yang akan terbuka akibat relokasi industri dari sekitar Surabaya ke Bangkalan kelak akan lebih menerima lulusan sekolah/madrasah daripada lulusan pesantren. Catatan prestasi APK diharapkan akan lebih baik ke depan j ika birokrasi daerah dapat mengakhiri diskriminasi dengan menempatkan secara serius pesantren umumnya dan madrasah khususnya sebagai mitra dalam upaya penuntasan.
DINAMIKA KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOGRAFI DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DIKABUPATENLOMrnOKBARAT YB. Widodo
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v4i1.176

Abstract

The study on "The Labour Force Dynamic in the Perspective of Demographic and Social Economic Structural Change in West Lombok" is the early phase of the four years (2006-2009) study. The aim of this study is to analyze the employment growth and changes in demographic and social economic structure in West Lombok, using qualitative approach. The study uses the data gathered from samples of population villages on Sekotong District - West Lombok. This study shows, that to meet the pressing competition for capable manpower in the global economy, agroindustry must be developed in accordance with local potentials. This policy should create more jobs and increase the income and welfare of the local population. This problem needs to be addressed by adopting entirely new approaches to meet basic employment and income requirements for the larger segment of the disirict population. On the other hand, new methods can be devised to make market and institutional services more accessible to farmers welfare and labour market.Keywords: Demography; employment, rural areas: West Lombok.
TINJAUAN MIGRASI PENDUDUK DESA-KOTA, URBANISASI DAN DAMPAKNYA Suko Bandiyono; Ken F. lndrawardani
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v5i1.99

Abstract

Based on the overview of several socio-demographic publications, this paper examine the issue of rural-urban migration and the consequences of urbanization. Urbanization is a complexs phenomenon which strongly determined of rural-urban migration. Migration to large metropolitan cities from rural areas and small towns has put enormous pressure in place of destination and created many sosio-economic and demographic problems. Metropolitan cities has becomed the consentration of urban poor which mostly holds the informal jobs and live in squatter areas.Keywords: Rural-urban migration, urbanization, sosial and demographic impacts
KELEMBAGAAN DAN CAPAIAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB): DARI ERA SENTRALISASI KE DESENTRALISASI Puri Kusuma Dwi Putri; Aida Vitayala Hubeis; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v14i1.335

Abstract

Indonesia experienced a change in the organization of the Family Planning (FP) Program from centralized to a decentralized one. This article aims to compare various Indonesia’s FP policies, implemented by the National Population and Family Planning Board (NPFPB), in each era of governance, and their respective Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Population Growth Rate (PGR) achievements. We reviewed FP programs from Soekarno’s presidency until Joko Widodo’s presidency (1983-2018). The centralization approached was implemented during the Soekarno’s and Soeharto’s presidency, while the decentralization has been implemented since Habibie’s and Joko Widodo’s presidency. The centralization approach in Soeharto’s presidency had succeeded in lowering the TFR and become success story of the FP program. In contrast, the decentralization approach has not reached its target since it has impacted the organizational structure and family planning programs and their achievements through every new presidency. The decentralization also changed the communication role in the declining TFR and PGR era in each presidency in Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI INDONESIA: SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH REFORMASI Zainal Fatoni; Yuly Astuti; Sari Seftiani; Augustina Situmorang; Widayatun NFN; Sri Sunarti Purwaningsih
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v10i1.56

Abstract

Policy on reproductive health is one of the essential determinant to address the goals of population and health development in Indonesia. Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), teenage marriage, and Total Fertility Rate (TFR) are among the indicators that show the important role of reproductive health policy. This article discusses the progress of reproductive health policy implementation in Indonesia and its implication to early marriage, TFR, and MMR. Data used in this paper are mainly derived through desk studies from previous research conducted by the Research Center for Population – Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The studies consist of reproductive health policy and regional autonomy (2000-2005), BKKBN’s decentralization (2005), HIV/AIDS in border areas (2006-2009), and the implementation of integrated reproductive health services in primary health care (2007). Desk reviews are also used to analyze current studies from LIPI that are related to these issues. LIPI’s [AD1] studies showed that there is a gap between the implementation of reproductive health policy at the global and national level with the district level. The implementation of reproductive health services are not yet integrated as it is less popular than adolescent reproductive health policy. Policy priorities for relevant stakeholders have not been implemented synergically. The implementation of decentralization policy in early 2000’s created various commitments from the local government in prioritizing reproductive health programs. BKKBN’s decentralization, for example, has affected not only the structure of its institution at district level, but also the function of the family planning facilitator at village level. Meanwhile, pilot project implementation on the integrated essential reproductive health services in primary health cares that has significant contribution also faced uncertainty in terms of its continuation. Hence, this article suggests the importance of synergizing reproductive health policy at the global, national, and district level to meet the appropriate situation and needs at the local context. Otherwise, teenage marriage, TFR, and MMR as well as other population issues will be further overlooked. 
FERTILITAS MENURUT ETNIS DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA SENSUS PENDUDUK 2010 Mugia Bayu Raharja
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v12i1.243

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country that has the largest ethnic groups in the world with 1,128 ethnic groups as reported on the 2010 Population Census. Ethnic diversity is one of the important factors that determine the amount and distribution of the population in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine variations and patterns of fertility by ethnic groups in Indonesia and its association with their socioeconomic characteristics. By using the 2010 Population Census raw data that obtained from the IPUMS website, this study calculated the average number of children born alive born to ever married women aged 15-49. The results show a relationship between fertility and ethnic groups. Among fifteen major ethnic groups analyzed in this study, Batak ethnic has the highest fertility rate followed by Acehnese and Bantenese, while ever married Maduranese women have the lowest fertility rate. The high level of fertility in some of the major ethnic groups in Indonesia is associated with the desire to have many children, the low age at first marriage of women, and the existed perception that those with many children would get higher social value. Low level of education and rural residential areas also contribute to high fertility rates.

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