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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,613 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Peran Kader dan Kunjungan Lansia Ke Posyandu Dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi Hartini, Hartini; Menap, Menap; Fathoni, Akhmad
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.20321

Abstract

ABSTRACT A significant difficulty for health services is the senior population's rapid expansion, which leads to a variety of health issues because of changes in the physical, mental, spiritual, and economic spheres. Degenerative disorders include hypertension, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive lung disease, osteoarthritis, urinary tract infections, and diabetes mellitus can arise as a result of physical changes. The study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension control, posyandu cadre function, elderly family support, and elderly travel to posyandu. This type of research uses path analysis using smartPLS 2025 and is quantitative. 1. The significance value of 0.040 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between the role of posyandu cadres and elderly family support, 2. The significance value of 0.014 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between the role of cadres and elderly visits to posyandu.  3. The sig value of 0.016 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between family support and elderly visits to the posyandu; 4. The sig value of 0.004 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between the role of cadres and hypertension control; 5. The sig value of 0.005 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between family support and hypertension control; and 6. The sig value of 0.000 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between elderly visits to the posyandu and hypertension control. Thus, it can be said that each hypothesis produces significant results. Keywords: Role of Cadres, Family Support, Elderly Visits, Hypertension Control.  ABSTRAK Kesulitan yang signifikan bagi pelayanan kesehatan adalah pertambahan populasi lansia yang cepat, yang menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan karena perubahan fisik, mental, spiritual, dan ekonomi. Gangguan degeneratif seperti hipertensi, pneumonia, gagal jantung kongestif, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, osteoartritis, infeksi saluran kemih, dan diabetes mellitus dapat timbul sebagai akibat dari perubahan fisik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengendalian hipertensi, fungsi kader posyandu, dukungan keluarga lansia, dan perjalanan lansia ke posyandu. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analisis jalur dengan menggunakan smartPLS 2025 dan bersifat kuantitatif. 1. Nilai signifikansi 0,040 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan dukungan keluarga lansia, 2. Nilai signifikansi 0,014 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan peran kader dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu.  3. Nilai sig 0,016 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu; 4. Nilai sig 0,004 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan peran kader dengan pengendalian hipertensi; 5. Nilai sig 0,005 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi; dan 6. Nilai sig 0,000 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu dengan pengendalian hipertensi. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa setiap hipotesis menghasilkan hasil yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: Peran Kader, Dukungan Keluarga, Kunjungan Lansia, Pengendalian Hipertensi.
Stimulasi Kognitif Berbasis Permainan Puzzle Anak Usia Pra Sekolah dengan Stunting terhadap Tugas Perkembangan Abiddin, Andi Hayyun; Anam, Agus Khoirul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.19055

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting causes physical development to be hampered but also threatens cognitive development which has an impact on decreasing children's productivity in adulthood. One effort that can be made is to provide cognitive stimulation to children. To determine the cognitive stimulation based on puzzle games on the learning achievement of preschool children with stunting according to the developmental stage in areas prone to volcanic disasters. This quantitative study uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all preschool children in disaster-prone areas in Kepanjenkidul sub-district, 42 people who were diagnosed with stunting by the Kepanjenkidul Health Center UPT, Blitar City. The number of samples was 30 people, and the sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling with the following sample criteria: (1) children who are categorized as stunting based on BMI results according to height/age and weight/age measurements, (2) willing to be respondents, (3) physically and mentally healthy. This study used observation sheets for preschool children's developmental tasks covering social emotions, physical motor skills, cognitive skills, and language skills with criteria of very well developed (BSB) with a score of 4, developing according to expectations (BSH) with a score of 3, starting to develop (MB) with a score of 2, and not yet developed (BB) with a score of 1. Observations were conducted twice (pre and post test); (1) giving puzzles to respondents and observing them according to developmental tasks; (2) providing education related to puzzle games that include developmental tasks; (3) asking respondents to play the puzzle again and observe it. After the data was collected, the data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test (p0.05). The results of the study showed that there were changes in developmental tasks between before and after being given cognitive stimulation based on puzzle games which included social emotional development tasks (p-value = 0.001), physical motor (p-value = 0.002), cognitive (p-value = 0.001) and language (p-value = 0.000). .Stunting can interfere with children's cognitive development, which causes a decrease in cognitive abilities. Puzzle games can affect the development of fine and gross motor skills in preschool children. Health services should increase interventions to stimulate the cognitive abilities of preschool children with stunting and conduct regular observations. Keywords: Stunting, Education, Puzzle, Disaster.   ABSTRAK Stunting menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan fisik tetapi juga mengancam perkembangan kognitif yangberdampak pada penurunan produktivitas anak di masa dewasa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan stimulasi kognitif pada anak. Mengetahui stimulasi kognitif berbasis permainan puzzle pada prestasibelajar anak usia pra sekolah dengan stunting sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan di kawasan rawan bencana gunungberapi.Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahseluruh anak usia pra sekolah di kawasan rawan bencana di kecamatan Kepanjenkidul 42 orang yang terdiagnosa stunting oleh UPT Puskesmas Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang, dan teknik pengambilansampel yang digunakan adalah proportional stratified random sampling dengan kriteria sampel sebagai berikut: (1)anak  yang masuk kategori stunting berdasarkan hasil BMI menurut pengukuran tinggi badan/umur dan beratbadan/umur, (2) bersedia menjadi responden, (3) sehat jasmani dan rohani. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi tugas perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah yang meliputi sosial emosi, fisik motorik, kognitif, dan bahasa dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB) skor 4, berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) skor 3, mulai berkembang (MB) skor 2 dan belum berkembang (BB) skor 1. Observasi dilakukan sebanyak dua kali (pre dan post test); (1) memberikan puzzle pada responden dan diobservasi sesuai dengan tugas perkembangan;  (2) memberikan edukasi terkait permainan puzzle yang mencakup tugas perkembangan; (3) meminta responden untuk memainkan kembali puzle tersebut dan mengobservasinya. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakanWilcoxon test (p0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan tugas perkembangan antara sebelum dan diberikan stimulasi kognitif berbasis permainan puzzle yang meliputi tugas perkembangan sosial emosi (p-value = 0,001), fisik motorik (p-value = 0,002), kognitif (p-value = 0,001) dan bahasa (p-value = 0,000). Stunting dapat mengganggu perkembangan kognitif anak, yang menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif. Permainan puzzle dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan keterampilan motorik halus dan kasar anak prasekolah. Pelayanan kesehatan sebaiknya meningkatkan intervensi untuk menstimulasi kemampuan kognitif anak prasekolah dengan stunting dan melakukan observasi secara berkala. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Edukasi, Puzzle, Bencana.
Systematic Review of Diarrhea Incidence and Environmental Sanitation Anissah, Neli; Setiani, Onny; Hanani, Yusniar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.19639

Abstract

ABSTRACT Toddlers are a highly vulnerable group to diseases transmitted from their surroundings as they are heavily dependent on their parents. Diarrhea remains a global health issue, including in Indonesia. The mortality rate from diarrhea among toddlers remains high in Indonesia, and one of the major risk factors influencing diarrhea in toddlers is environmental sanitation. To identify the potential impact of environmental sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This research uses a systematic review method by searching literature in various databases. The databases used are Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, and SpringerLink. The inclusion criteria applied are publications from 2020-2024 and observational study designs.The search identified 17 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Most studies show that sanitation conditions, including toilet cleanliness, access to drinking water, availability of clean water, wastewater management, and waste disposal systems, are associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Environmental sanitation plays a crucial role in influencing the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers. Environmental factors, including toilet conditions, access to clean water, wastewater management, and waste disposal systems, contribute to the risk of diarrhea in toddlers. Additionally, other factors such as handwashing with soap, exclusive breastfeeding, house flooring type, and food and beverage management also play a role in the occurrence of diarrhea. Keywords: Environmental sanitation, Diarrhea, Toddlers.

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