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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,633 Documents
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Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Breast Board sebagai Alternatif Immobilisasi pada Limfoma Colli dengan Teknik Three Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3d-Crt) di Rumah Sakit Mrccc Siloam Semanggi Putri, Zahari Aulia; Sakti, Km. Agus Bima; Harlis, Yogi Purba; Andreana, I Putu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.22275

Abstract

ABSTRACT Colli Lymphoma is a rare type of cancer that affects the immune system. Colli (Carcinoma of Lymphoid Origin II) is a special category in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that has characteristics in the process of causation and response to treatment. One way to treat Colli Lymphoma is to use external radiation therapy known as Three Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT), which provides a more accurate distribution of radiation doses to the target area and reduces exposure to healthy organs (Organs at Risk/OAR). This study examines the effectiveness of using a breast board as a tool to maintain the position of Colli Lymphoma patients during 3D-CRT therapy at MRCCC Siloam Semanggi Hospital. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and analysis from the Treatment Planning System (TPS) and On Board Imager (OBI). The findings of the study suggest that breast boards have several advantages, such as providing more space for radiation to the axilla and neck areas, but there are also disadvantages such as lack of optimal fixation to the head. The results of the dose analysis showed that the larynx was the OAR with the highest dose received, while the apex of the lung received the lowest average dose. During the 20-day therapy process, verification of the patient's position showed a shift that remained within the tolerance limit. Therefore, the use of breast boards in the treatment of Colli Lymphoma can be effective in 3D-CRT therapy, although adjustments are needed to ensure the stability of the patient's position. Keywords: 3D-CRT, Breast Board, Immobilization, Colli Lymphoma, Organ at Risk (OAR), Radiotherapy.  ABSTRAK Limfoma Colli adalah tipe kanker yang langka dan berdampak pada sistem imun. Colli (Carcinoma of Lymphoid Origin II) merupakan suatu kategori khusus di limfoma non-Hodgkin yang memiliki ciri khas dalam proses penyebab dan reaksi terhadap pengobatan. Salah satu cara untuk menangani Limfoma Colli adalah dengan menggunakan terapi radiasi eksternal yang dikenal sebagai Three Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT), yang memberikan distribusi dosis radiasi yang lebih akurat pada area target dan mengurangi paparan pada organ sehat (Organ Yang Berisiko/OAR). Penelitian ini meneliti efektivitas penggunaan breast board sebagai alternatif immobilisasi untuk menjaga posisi pasien Limfoma Colli selama terapi 3D-CRT di Rumah Sakit MRCCC Siloam Semanggi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis dari Treatment Planning System (TPS) serta On Board Imager (OBI). Temuan penelitian menyarankan bahwa breast board memiliki beberapa keuntungan, seperti memberikan ruang lebih untuk penyinaran ke daerah axilla dan leher, namun ada juga kekurangan seperti kurangnya fiksasi optimal pada kepala. Hasil analisis dosis menunjukkan bahwa laring merupakan OAR dengan dosis tertinggi yang diterima, sementara puncak paru-paru mendapatkan dosis rata-rata terendah. Selama 20 hari proses terapi, verifikasi posisi pasien menunjukkan adanya pergeseran yang tetap dalam batas toleransi. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan breast board sebagai alternatif immobilisasi dalam penanganan Limfoma Colli bisa efektif dalam terapi 3D-CRT, meskipun perlu adanya penyesuaian untuk memastikan stabilitas posisi pasien.  Kata Kunci: 3D-CRT, Breast Board, Imobilisasi, Limfoma Colli, Organ at Risk (OAR), Radioterapi.
Hubungan Kadar Trigliserida pada Wanita Usia Lebih Dari 45 Tahun dengan Pemberian Susu Tempe Selama 7 Hari Berturut-turut Aisyah, Aisyah; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Djalil, Asmiyenti Djaliasrin; Indrawati, Uli Mas'uliyah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.21873

Abstract

ABSTRACT Women Women over the age of 45 often experience pre-menopausal physiological changes, including alterations in lipid metabolism. One consequence is an increased risk of hypertriglyceridemia, which is associated with cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, pancreatitis, and metabolic syndrome. Identifying dietary interventions that can help manage lipid levels is essential in promoting long-term health in this population. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of daily tempeh milk consumption for seven consecutive days on triglyceride levels in women aged over 45 years. A total of 25 women aged above 45 years from Ledug Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency, participated in this pre-experimental study. Triglyceride levels were measured before and after the 7-day intervention using photometric analysis at the UMP Clinical Laboratory. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess the significance of changes in triglyceride levels. The findings revealed a statistically significant reduction in triglyceride levels following tempeh milk consumption (p = 0.011). The mean decrease observed was 3.92 mg/dL. Keywords: Triglycerides, Tempeh, Pre-menopause.  ABSTRAK Wanita berusia lebih dari 45 tahun biasanya sudah memasuki masa pre-menopause yang menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme lemak dalam tubuh. Peningkatan kadar trigliserida melebihi normal (hipertrigliseridemia) dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan diantaranya peningkatan risiko kardiovaskular, arterosklerosis, pankreatitis dan sindrom metabolik. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar trigliserida pada wanita berusia lebih dari 45 (empat puluh lima) tahun dengan pemberian susu tempe selama 7 (tujuh) hari berturut-turut. Sampel pada penelitian ini berupa wanita yang telah memasuki usia lebih dari 45 tahun di Kelurahan Ledug, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas berjumlah 25 orang. Pengukuran kadar trigliserida dilakukan sebelum dan setelah konsumsi susu tempe selama 7 hari bertutut-turut menggunakan metode pemeriksaan fotometer di laboratorium Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan UMP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis Wilcoxon dengan hasil nilai P = 0,011. Hasil menunjukan susu tempe berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam penurunan kadar trigliserida yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai P 0,05 dan rata-rata penurunan kadar trigliserida sebanyak 3,92 mg/dL. Kata Kunci: Trigliserida, Tempe, Pre-menopause.
Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Fasilitas Kesehatan Salsabila, Nur’aien Istiqayani; Akbar, Izaak Zoelkarnain; Ilmi, Bahrul; Suhartono, Eko; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.21571

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health services provided to patients are closely related to the level of patient satisfaction who have received treatment from health workers. Health services are professional services provided by health workers to individuals or communities in the fields of promotive, preventive and curative aimed at improving optimal public health. To analyze the effect of service quality and price on patient satisfaction reviewed from a meta-analysis study. This study uses a retrospective observational study method (meta-analysis), meaning that researchers make a recapitulation of facts without conducting experimental manipulation. Data sources use secondary data obtained from previous studies online. The data collection procedure uses the Google Scholar database published in the last 1 year. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4.1 (Revman 5.4.1). Of the 671 studies obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 studies were obtained that could be continued into the review manager 5.4.1 analysis (Revman 5.4.1). The service quality variable uses 10 studies, and service price 4 studies. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an influence of service quality on patient satisfaction with a p value 0.00001 and a pooled odds ratio value of 1.40 with a 95% CI range (1.21-1.06). The results of the data analysis showed that there was an influence of service prices on patient satisfaction with p = 0.003, namely p 0.05 and a pooled odds ratio value of 1.48 with a 95% CI range (1.14-1.90). There is an influence of service quality and service prices on patient satisfaction through a meta-analysis study. Keywords: Service Quality, Service Prices, Patient Satisfaction.  ABSTRAK Pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien sangat berkaitan erat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien yang telah menerima perawatan dari tenaga kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan pelayanan profesional yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada perorangan atau masyarakat dibidang promotif, preventif dan kuratif yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pasien ditinjau dari studi meta analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi observational retrospektif (meta analisis), dalam arti peneliti membuat rekapitulasi fakta tanpa melakukan manipulasieksperimental. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya secaraonline. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan database Google Scholar yang diterbitkan 1 tahun terakhir. Data dianalisis menggunakan Review Manager 5.4.1 (Revman 5.4.1). Dari 671 studi yang diperoleh sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh sebanyak 11 studi yang dapat dilanjutkan kedalam analisis review manager 5.4.1 (Revman 5.4.1).Variabel kualitas pelayanan menggunakan 10 studi, dan harga jasa layanan 4 studi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p0,00001 dan nilai pooled odds ratiosebesar 1,40 dengan rentang CI 95% (1,21-1,06). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada pengaruh harga jasa layanan dengan kepuasan pasien dengan p=0,003 yaitu p0,05 dan nilai pooled odds ratio sebesar 1,48 dengan rentang CI 95% (1,14-1,90). Ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga jasa layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien melalui studi metaanalisis. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Jasa Layanan, Kepuasan Pasien.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Elsimil dan Peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga terhadap Kunjungan Peserta KB Sinapa, Lelyans Surya Risma; Puspitasari, Yenny; Abiddin, Andi Hayyun
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22307

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Family Planning Program is one of the government's strategic efforts to control population growth and improve the quality of reproductive health. Technological innovation through the Electronic Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy (Elsimil) application and assistance by the Family Assistance Team is expected to encourage community participation, including increasing visits by family planning participants. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of the Elsimil application and the role of the Family Planning Team on the number of family planning participant visits. This study is an observational study using a cross-sectional approach with a population of all fertile-age couples at the Tokorondo Community Health Center totaling 135 PUS. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 102 respondents who met the following inclusion criteria: prospective brides and grooms, PUS who have not used family planning, can read and write and are willing to be research respondents. Meanwhile, couples participating in family planning who are not within the working area of the Tokorondo Community Health Center, couples whose visits are not recorded at the Tokorondo Community Health Center and couples who are not of fertile age are exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted in December 2024 at the Tokorondo Community Health Center using a questionnaire that asked about the use of the Elsimil application, the role of the Family Support Team, and visits to family planning participants. Data were analyzed using a linear regression test. The results showed that the use of the Elsimil application had a positive and significant effect on visits to family planning participants (α 0.006 0.05) and the role of the Family Support Team had a positive and significant effect on visits to family planning participants (α 0.003 0.05). The local government and the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) need to provide ongoing training for TPK members regarding the use of the Elsimil application, effective communication techniques, and family planning IEC materials so that the assistance provided is more comprehensive and targeted. Keywords: Family Planning, Elsimil, Family Assistance Team.   ABSTRAK Program Keluarga Berencana salah satu upaya strategis pemerintah untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan reproduksi. Inovasi teknologi melalui aplikasi Elektronik Siap Nikah dan Hamil (Elsimil) dan pendampingan oleh Tim Pendamping Keluarga diharapkan dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, termasuk peningkatan kunjungan peserta KB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Elsimil dan peran TPK terhadap jumlah kunjungan peserta KB. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian observasional  dengan    menggunakan  pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi seluruh pasangan usia subur yangada di puskesmas Tokorondo sebanyak 135 PUS. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 102 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut: calon pengantin, PUS yang belum menggunakan KB, Bisamembaca dan menulis dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Sedangkan  pasangan   peserta   KB   yang   bukan  berada   dalam   wilayah   kerja Puskesmas Tokorondo, pasangan yang kunjungan tidak tercatat di Puskesmas Tokorondo dan pasangan yang tidak masuk dalam usia subur merupakan kriteria eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2025 di Puskesmas Tokorondo dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang menanyakan tentang penggunaan aplikasielsimil, Peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga dan kunjungan peserta KB. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Elsimil secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan peserta KB (α 0.006 0.05) dan peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan peserta KB (α 0.003 0.05). Pemerintah daerah dan BKKBN perlu memberikan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi anggota TPK terkait pemanfaatan aplikasi Elsimil, teknik komunikasi efektif, dan materi KIE KB agar pendampingan yang diberikan lebih komprehensif dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Keluarga Berencana, Elsimil, Tim Pendamping Keluarga.
The Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Quality of Life And Functional Capacity in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Literature Review Dwiputra, Andry Dimas; Setia, Bayu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.23103

Abstract

ABSTRACT Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a complex clinical syndrome that results in a significant decline in patients’ quality of life and functional capacity. Cardiac rehabilitation has been recognized as a comprehensive evidence-based intervention to address these issues. Objective: To systematically analyze the effect of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life and functional capacity in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction based on the latest literature. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines with searches performed in five major electronic databases for the publication period 2021–2025. The inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies that evaluated the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in adult patients with clinically stable HFrEF. Results: Thirty studies met the inclusion criteria with a total population of 84,064 patients. Cardiac rehabilitation showed a significant improvement in the KCCQ score with a mean increase of 18.4 points and a reduction in the MLHFQ score by 15.8 points. Functional capacity improved with an increase in peak VO2 of 3.2 mL/kg/min and an increase in 6MWT distance of 68.4 meters. Comprehensive programs showed a superior effect size compared to exercise-only interventions. Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation provides a clinically significant positive impact on the quality of life and functional capacity of patients with HFrEF, supporting its implementation as a standard of care with a comprehensive and individualized approach. Keywords: Cardiac Rehabilitation, Heart Failure, Quality of Life, Functional Capacity, Systematic Review.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko pada Pasangan Suami dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar Saputri, Deya Dwi Indah; Hamsah, M.; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Iskandar, Gina Isni Djanuaresty
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22702

Abstract

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia, characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, continues to be a major global health challenge contributing to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The present study explored the relationship between paternal risk factors and the incidence of preeclampsia at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. A quantitative cross-sectional method was applied with 30 participants, comprising 15 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia and 15 without. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed with the chi-square test. Findings indicated that most husbands were aged 20–35 years, had completed high school, and waited less than one year for conception. Among the eight risk factors investigated, only husbands’ knowledge of preeclampsia showed a significant association with its incidence (p=0.014), whereas other factors such as diabetes history, smoking exposure, primipaternity, and paternal genetic background did not. These findings underscore the need for enhanced paternal health education as a preventive strategy against preeclampsia. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Paternal Risk Factors, Health Education, Husband’s Knowledge.  ABSTRAK Preeklamsia, yang ditandai dengan hipertensi dan proteinuria setelah 20 minggu kehamilan, terus menjadi tantangan kesehatan global utama yang berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal dan perinatal. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor risiko paternal dan insiden preeklamsia di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Metode potong lintang kuantitatif diterapkan dengan 30 partisipan, terdiri dari 15 ibu hamil yang didiagnosis preeklamsia dan 15 ibu hamil tanpa preeklamsia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar suami berusia 20–35 tahun, telah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah atas, dan menunggu kurang dari satu tahun untuk konsepsi. Di antara delapan faktor risiko yang diteliti, hanya pengetahuan suami tentang preeklamsia yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan insidennya (p=0,014), sedangkan faktor-faktor lain seperti riwayat diabetes, paparan merokok, primipaternitas, dan latar belakang genetik paternal tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya peningkatan edukasi kesehatan paternal sebagai strategi pencegahan preeklamsia. Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, Faktor Risiko Paternal, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Suami.
Correlation between Muscle Strength, Calf Circumference, Vitamin D, and IGF-1 on Depression in the Elderly Gunawan, Paskalis Andrew; Biromo, Anastasia Ratnawati; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Wijaya, Bryan Anna; Kasvana, Kasvana; Sukianto, Louise Audrey; Firmansyah, Yohanes
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22435

Abstract

ABSTRACT Depression in the elderly is a multifaceted issue influenced by various physiological factors. This study investigates the correlation between muscle strength, calf circumference, Vitamin D, and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and their collective impact on depression among the elderly.  This study aims to understand the correlation between muscle strength, calf circumference, Vitamin D, and IGF-1 levels on depression to develop targeted interventions to improve mental health outcomes in this demographic. This cross-sectional study involved 82 older people at RPTRA Krendang. Depression is measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Data were analyzed using Spearman's Rho to see the Correlation between Muscle Strength, Calf Circumference, Vitamin D, and IGF-1 on Depression in the Elderly. The study found most respondents were female (78%), with an average age of 74.34 years, and according to the Geriatric Depression Scale, the majority (59.8%) of respondents were normal. This study highlighted significant correlations between muscle strength, calf circumference, and decreased Vitamin D and IGF-1 levels with higher depression scores. These findings suggest that diminished physical health markers and nutrient deficiencies are associated with increased depressive symptoms in the elderly. Measuring muscle strength, calf circumference, Vitamin D, and IGF-1 levels is a good approach to understanding depression in the elderly that will lead to effective interventions by health workers and improve quality of life. Keywords: Calf Circumference; Depression; IGF-1; Muscle Strength; Vitamin D. 
Cradle Cap in Association with Scalp Hygiene and Traditional Practices: A Case Report Saputra, Debby Kurniawan Chandra; Saraswati, Putu Dyah Ayu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.25062

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cradle cap, or infantile seborrheic dermatitis, is a common benign inflammatory condition in infants that mainly affects the scalp. It is often misattributed to poor hygiene, although its etiology is multifactorial, involving sebaceous gland activity, microbial colonization, and immune immaturity. Scalp care practices and traditional treatments may influence severity and duration. We report a case of a 4-month-old male infant with erythematous plaques and thick yellow scales on the scalp for seven days after repeated application of traditional oil without regular cleansing. The infant showed normal growth and no systemic symptoms. Diagnosis was made clinically. Management consisted of parental education, discontinuation of oil use, daily gentle cleansing with baby shampoo, and topical hydrocortisone 1% combined with ketoconazole 2% twice daily. After two weeks, lesions resolved completely without recurrence or side effects. This case emphasizes the importance of proper scalp hygiene, caregiver education, and appropriate topical therapy. Keywords: Cradle Cap, Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis, Scalp Hygiene, Traditional Practices.
Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Informal yang Merawat Lansia Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis dengan Hemodialisis Saputra, Nicholas Setiawan; Debora, Oda; Handini, Febrina Secsaria
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22251

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) require long-term care through hemodialysis therapy. This care is often supported by informal caregivers, such as family members, who bear significant responsibility in assisting the patient. This role can lead to stress, which affects the caregiver’s quality of life. “This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the quality of life of informal caregivers who care for elderly patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. This study is a non-experimental quantitative research using the Spearman correlation test. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 90 respondents.Based on univariate analysis, respondents were found to have moderate levels of stress and moderate quality of life. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between stress levels and the quality of life of informal caregivers, with a p-value of 0.002 (p0.05). Based on research conducted at Panti Waluya Hospital Malang involving 90 respondents, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the quality of life of informal caregivers, as indicated by the Spearman correlation analysis with a p-value of 0.002 (p0.05). Keywords: Stress, Quality of Life, Chronic Kidney Disease.  ABSTRAK Lansia dengan gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang melalui terapi hemodialisis. Proses perawatan ini sering dibantu oleh caregiver informal, seperti anggota keluarga, yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam mendampingi pasien. Tugas tersebut dapat menimbulkan stres yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup caregiver.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas hidup caregiver informal yang merawat lansia penderita gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non experimental dengan uji korelasi spearman. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat, responden memiliki tingkat stres sedang dan memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Berdasarkan  hasil uji korelasi spearman didapatkan hasil, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas hidup caregiver informal yang menunjukkan nilai P=0.002 (p0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluya Malang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas hidup caregiver informal dengan hasil analisis korelasi spearman yang menunjukkan nilai P=0.002 (p0.05) Kata Kunci: Stres, Kualitas Hidup, Gagal Ginjal Kronis.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Edukasi Metode Ceramah dan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Stunting Rusnita, Rusnita; Khasanah, Uswatun; Darlis, Idhar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22888

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in South Sulawesi, which recorded a high prevalence of 27.4% in 2023. Adolescents, as future parents, play a crucial role in breaking the intergenerational cycle of stunting; therefore, effective nutrition education strategies are needed. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of lecture methods and audiovisual media in improving adolescents’ knowledge of stunting prevention. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach was employed involving 164 eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang, divided into two groups: 82 respondents in the lecture group and 82 respondents in the audiovisual group. A questionnaire was administered before and after the intervention, and data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that the lecture method increased knowledge scores from 0.35 to 0.60, but the change was not statistically significant (p = 0.072). In contrast, audiovisual media significantly increased knowledge scores from 0.37 to 0.85 (p = 0.000). An independent t-test also revealed a significant difference between the two groups (t = −5.285; p = 0.000). Thus, audiovisual media was proven to be more effective than the lecture method in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge of stunting prevention. It is recommended that audiovisual media be integrated into adolescent health education programs in schools and communities to support accelerated stunting reduction efforts. Keywords: Stunting, Adolescents, Nutrition Education, Lecture Method, Audiovisual Media.  ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan yang mencatat prevalensi tinggi mencapai 27,4% pada tahun 2023. Remaja sebagai calon orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam memutus siklus intergenerasional stunting, sehingga diperlukan strategi edukasi gizi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode ceramah dan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dalam pencegahan stunting. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest with control group pada 164 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 82 responden pada kelompok ceramah dan 82 responden pada kelompok audiovisual. Instrumen berupa kuesioner diberikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, dengan analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dan independent t-test pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah meningkatkan skor pengetahuan dari 0,35 menjadi 0,60 namun tidak signifikan (p = 0,072), sedangkan media audiovisual meningkatkan skor pengetahuan dari 0,37 menjadi 0,85 secara signifikan (p = 0,000). Uji independent t-test juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (t = −5,285; p = 0,000). Dengan demikian, media audiovisual terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan ceramah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan stunting, sehingga disarankan untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam program edukasi kesehatan remaja baik di sekolah maupun di komunitas guna mendukung percepatan penurunan angka stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Remaja, Edukasi Gizi, Metode Ceramah, Media Audiovisual.

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