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Sri Agus Sudjarwo
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Department of Basic Medical Veterinary of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115 Phone: (031) 5992785 ext. 5993016
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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23026820     EISSN : 27749959     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology and Medical Education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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Association of Strongyle-Type Egg Infection with Body Condition Score and Milk Quality Parameters in Dairy Cows Reza Yesica; Firda Aufa Salsabila; Shelly Kusumarini R
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.89184

Abstract

Dairy cows are susceptible to gastrointestinal nematode infections, which may be associated with changes in animal health and milk quality. Among these parasites, strongyle-type gastrointestinal nematodes are frequently reported in dairy cattle. This study aimed to examine the association between the presence of strongyle-type eggs and body condition score (BCS), as well as selected milk quality parameters, including fat content, specific gravity, and organoleptic characteristics of dairy cow milk. A descriptive observational study was conducted using purposive sampling in a dairy farming area in Jabung District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. A total of 100 fecal samples were screened for strongyle-type eggs using the flotation method, and milk samples with corresponding BCS data were collected from 14 cows confirmed to be positive for strongyle-type eggs. Body condition score, milk fat content, and milk specific gravity were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, while organoleptic characteristics (color, odor, taste, and viscosity) were assessed descriptively. The analysis revealed statistically significant differences in BCS, milk fat content, and milk specific gravity between cows with and without detected strongyle-type eggs (p < 0.05). Infected cows showed lower BCS and milk fat content, while milk specific gravity was higher. No notable differences were observed in organoleptic characteristics. These results indicate an association between the presence of strongyle-type eggs and certain milk physicochemical properties and BCS; however, causal relationships cannot be inferred due to the observational study design, small infected sample size, and unmeasured potential confounders such as lactation stage, feeding regime, and genetic variation.
The Potential of Combination Probiotics to Improve Feed Intake and Final Body Weight in Broiler Chickens Infected with Eimeria tenella Dwinanda Budiwardani; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Epy Muhammad Luqman; Agus Sunarso
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.90811

Abstract

Broiler production in Indonesia continues to increase in line with the rising demand for animal protein. However, coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella remains a major constraint, as it disrupts nutrient absorption and negatively affects growth performance, particularly feed intake and body weight. The use of ionophore anticoccidials, such as monensin, is effective; however, concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance and drug residues highlight the need for alternative strategies, including combination probiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the potential effect of combination probiotics administered through drinking water on production performance, including feed intake (FI) and final body weight (FBW), in broiler chickens infected with E. tenella. A total of broiler chickens were assigned to five treatment groups: uninfected control (P0−), infected control (P0+), monensin treatment (P1), probiotic treatment (P2), and combined probiotic plus monensin treatment (P3). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a post hoc test at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that feed intake did not differ significantly among treatments (p > 0.05). However, final body weight was significantly affected (p < 0.05), with the highest value observed in the combination treatment group (P3), reaching 3192 g. The combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Pediococcus pentosaceus improved final body weight without affecting feed intake in broiler chickens infected with E. tenella. These findings indicate the potential of combination probiotics as a supportive strategy for maintaining growth performance under coccidial infection conditions.
Financial Feasibility Analysis and Development Strategies of Small-Scale Peranakan Etawa (PE) Dairy Goat Enterprises in Kediri Regency Yunia Chrismonica; Imam Mustofa; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Nusdianto Triakoso; Lita Rakhma Yustiana
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.90920

Abstract

The Etawa crossbred (PE) dairy goat enterprise has significant potential to increase the supply of animal protein while improving farmers’ income, particularly in Kediri Regency, which offers favorable conditions for dairy goat farming development. This study aimed to analyze the financial feasibility, identify internal and external influencing factors, and formulate development strategies for PE dairy goat enterprises in Kediri Regency. The research was conducted in January 2026 using a descriptive quantitative approach. Respondents were selected purposively based on the criteria of small-scale farms owning 1–35 goats and having at least five years of farming experience. Of the 30 identified farms, 14 were selected as respondents. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, field observations, and supporting secondary sources. Financial feasibility was analyzed using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), Benefit–Cost Ratio (B/C ratio), Return on Investment (ROI), and Break-Even Point (BEP). Strategic analysis was conducted using SWOT analysis supported by the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and Internal–External (IE) matrices. The results showed that most enterprises were financially feasible. Nearly all farms met the NPV and IRR criteria, except farm number 12, while all enterprises fulfilled the PP, B/C ratio, and ROI standards. SWOT analysis positioned the enterprises in Quadrant I, indicating aggressive development strategies focused on improving product quality, business management, and production risk control.
Hepatic Histopathological Changes Attenuated by Green Tea Formulation in Smoke-Exposed Mice Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah; Adinda Rizky Trisakti; Sucia Nadila
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.90978

Abstract

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major polyphenolic compound in green tea, possesses strong antioxidant properties that may counteract oxidative stress–induced liver damage caused by cigarette smoke exposure. This study aimed to analyze hepatic histopathological changes in mice exposed to cigarette smoke following green tea administration. The study employed a true experimental design with a post-test-only control group approach. Twenty-five male Mus musculus mice aged 12 weeks and weighing 20–25 g were used as experimental animals and randomly assigned into five groups, with five mice in each group. The treatment groups (T1, T2, and T3) received green tea formulation at doses of 20, 40, and 60 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The negative control group (C−) was not exposed to cigarette smoke and received 0.5 mL of 1% Na-CMC, whereas the positive control group (C+) was exposed to cigarette smoke and administered 0.5 mL of 1% Na-CMC. The positive control group (C+) showed significant histopathological damage compared with the negative control group (p < 0.05), with mean scores of 2.63 ± 0.23 for hepatic vascular congestion, 6.43 ± 0.55 for hepatocyte necrosis, and 3.61 ± 0.36 for hepatocyte degeneration. Green tea extract reduced tissue damage in a dose-dependent manner, with the highest dose (T3; 60 mg/kg BW) providing optimal protection, as indicated by scores of 0.32 ± 0.15, 1.82 ± 0.37, and 1.14 ± 0.33, respectively, which were comparable to those of the negative control group (p > 0.05). Green tea formulation demonstrated effective hepatoprotective activity against cigarette smoke–induced liver injury, with maximal protective effects observed at a dose of 60 mg/kg BW.
Front Cover, Editorial Board, Peer Reviewers, Acknowledgments Salma Aisyafalah, S.Si
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Guidelines for Author, Back Cover Salma Aisyafalah, S.Si
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Page 14 of 14 | Total Record : 136

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