cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Sri Agus Sudjarwo
Contact Email
bmv@journal.unair.ac.id
Phone
+6285645000684
Journal Mail Official
bmv@journal.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Basic Medical Veterinary of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115 Phone: (031) 5992785 ext. 5993016
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23026820     EISSN : 27749959     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology and Medical Education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
 8   9   10   11   12 
First Report of Blood Protozoa Infection in Wild-Caught Asian Vine Snake (Ahaetulla prasina) Putri, Valerie Brilianda; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Yudhana, Aditya; Wardhana, April Hari; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Santosa, Gusti Ayu Illiyin Putri; Tanjung, Aldi Gusnizar Rizaldy; Kurnianto, Muhammad Aqil; Khairunnisa, Hanifa Khansa
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.69671

Abstract

The Asian vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) is an arboreal snake that can inhabit various types of trees in both lowland and highland areas. Based on its habitat, the Asian vine snake has a high potential to be infected by parasites. One of the parasitic diseases that can infect snakes is blood protozoa, which have the potential to be zoonotic. It can be transmitted between animals and humans through food contamination due to environmental pollution by snake feces which contain infective stage of protozoa. Clinical symptoms of this infection include lethargy, dehydration, and anorexia, which are common signs of parasitism. Case reports related to blood protozoa in snakes in the Indonesia are still very limited and have never been reported in Asian vine snake, even though many people keep Asian vine snake as exotic pets.
Potential of Ethanol Extract of Red Curly Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) as an Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Agent in Mice Citagami, Salsabila; Setiawati, Yuani; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Mukono, Indri Safitri
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.71635

Abstract

Medicinal plants containing polyphenols (flavonoid dan tannin),  quercetin and capsaicin have strong antioxidant properties. These compounds can help inhibit oxidative stress that plays a role in various diseases, including diabetes mellitus. Capsicum annuum L is rich in phytochemicals and active compounds such as flavonoids (Quercetin, Luteolin, Kaempferol), tannins, saponins, terpenoids, carotenoids, and vitamin C. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of red curly chili (Capsicum annuum L.) ethanol extract as an antioxidant and antidiabetic agent in mice. The mice will be randomly divided into the following groups (6 mice per group): Diabetic control group (induced diabetes with streptozotocin, no treatment), and Capsicum annuum L group (Diabetic group treated with Capsicum annuum L ethanol extract at dose 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW for 21 days). On the 21st day, the mice were anesthetized, and blood samples were collected via intracardiac puncture for the analysis of blood glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Oral administration of Capsicum annuum L. At 400 mg/kg resulted in a significant reduction in blood glucose and MDA levels (p<0.05) compared to the diabetic group. The results approached those of the normal group, although the difference was not statistically significant. The study confirmed that Capsicum annuum L. extract effectively alleviates oxidative stress associated with type II diabetes in STZ-induced mice, as evidenced by its ability to lower blood glucose levels and reduce MDA levels.
Ectoparasites of Wild Rats (Rattus spp.) in Banyuwangi: Prevalance, Diversity, and Potential Risks Tanjung, Aldi Gusnizar Rizaldy; Wardhana, April Hari; Yudhana, Aditya; Maulana, Muhammad Rizal; Kurnianto, Muhammad Aqil; Santosa, Gusti Ayu Illiyin Putri; Khairunnisa, Hanifa Khansa; Putri, Valerie Brilianda; Koesdarto , Setiawan
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.71644

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation and all types of ectoparasites that infest wild rats (Rattus spp.) from three villages in Banyuwangi Subdistrict, namely Lateng Village, Kampung Mandar Village, and Kepatihan Village. A total of 100 wild rats of the species Rattus norvegicus and Rattus tanezumi were collected from Lateng Village, Kampung Mandar Village, and Kepatihan Village. Samples were anaesthetised based on the standard operational procedure of ethical testing and combed to obtain ectoparasites that predilect on the surface of the rat body. Ectoparasites were identified using the whole mount method natively with 10% KOH fixation, dehydration, and clearing to see the morphology of the ectoparasites.The results showed that the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation was 94% from three villages in Banyuwangi Subdistrict, consisting of 94 fleas, 38 lice, and 1,392 mites. The results of ectoparasite identification obtained five genus namely Xenopsylla, Polyplax, Hoplopleura, Laelaps, Ornithonyssus. Further research is needed to determine the prevalence of infestation and diversity in wild rats (Rattus spp.) in Indonesia.
Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) Extract Reduces MSG-Induced Obesity in Mice Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar; Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah; Rahajeng, Anggreani Desi Ramadhani; Indrajaya, Putra; Firdaus, Ahmad Thoriqul; Hidayat, Rosid; Shaffirudin, Yosfiansya Fernandi; Zahli, Haikal Akmal; Irkhamy, Muhamad Naufal
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.72346

Abstract

This study evaluated the anti-obesity effects of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) extract in MSG-induced obese mice. Twenty-five male mice were divided into five groups: negative control (CMC-Na), positive control (MSG, 4 mg/g BW), and three groups receiving MSG plus Dayak onion extract at 30, 60, or 120 mg/kg BW for 52 days. Body weight was measured weekly, and abdominal fat (retroperitoneal, epididymal, peritoneal) was weighed using a digital scale on day 53. One-way ANOVA with Duncan’s post hoc test analyzed differences (p<0.05). MSG increased body weight (40.8 ± 1.1 g) and fat compared to the negative control (31.2 ± 0.5 g). Dayak onion extract dose-dependently reduced body weight (T1: 38.2 ± 0.6 g; T2: 36.0 ± 0.9 g; T3: 32.3 ± 0.6 g) and fat, with the 120 mg/kg dose nearing control levels. Flavonoids and anthraquinones in the extract likely drive these effects, suggesting Dayak onion’s potential as a natural anti-obesity agent. Human studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Therapeutic Potential of Eugenol for Muscle Pain Management in Athletes: A Scoping Review Mochtar, Chaerul Fadly
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.72552

Abstract

Muscle pain is a prevalent affliction experienced by athletes during training and competition. Eugenol, a natural compound found in cloves, exhibits considerable promise as a therapeutic agent for myalgia through multiple mechanisms of action. Eugenol has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin E2 production and reduce cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, a process that plays a pivotal role in inflammation and pain. Furthermore, eugenol has been observed to interact with TRPV1, HVACC, and α2-adrenergic and opioidergic receptors, contributing to its analgesic effects. In addition, studies have demonstrated that eugenol possesses significant anti-inflammatory properties, as evidenced by its ability to reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and augment the activity of antioxidant enzymes. In a preclinical context, eugenol-active topical formulations have demonstrated encouraging results, showing promise in the development of muscle pain relief preparations for athletes, with a superior safety profile compared to conventional drugs. However, further research is necessary to optimize the dosage, formulation, and the appropriate application method. This review underscores the potential of eugenol as a safe and effective muscle pain therapy for athletes, as well as opportunities for the development of innovative topical formulations.
Effect of Alternative Food Combinations on the Development of Silkworms (Tubifex sp.) Pereira, Jacob da Costa; Salvador, Mateus; Gusmão, Lucio Filipe
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.72589

Abstract

Silkworm (Tubifex sp.) is one of the natural feeds that has high nutritional value and is used for fish farming. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of different types of feed on the growth of silkworms. The method used in this study is experimental with a complete random design (CRM) consisting of three treatments and one for control, test materials: tofu pulp, chicken manure, sawnut vegetable waste, plantain peel, rice field mud, Em4 and combined according to the research plan. The observed parameters include absolute biomass of the population and individual increase of the population. The results of the study showed that the treatment of each A: 1733 ind/m2 with 34.67 g/m2, B: 2067 ind/m2 with 41.33 g/m2 ,C: 3400 ind/m2 with 68.67 g/m2  and Control (K): 1567 ind/m2 with 31.33 g/m2, counting from the statistical data of the ANOVA Table shows that the Fcout is larger than the Ftable 0.05 and 0.01, which means that the difference is very noticeable with the follow-up test of Smallest Real Difference Test, Treatment C is larger, treatment B, A, K (control) treatment B is larger, treatment A and K (control) while treatment A and K (control) are not significantly different. This means that the type of feed used in treatment C has a significant influence on the increase in population biomass and the increase in the number of silkworm populations compared to others. These results can be further tested with different materials or different containers.
Amelioration of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Hepatic Injury by Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract: Evidence from SGOT and SGPT Biomarkers in a Murine Model Indrajaya, Putra; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Kalsum, Umi; Trisakti, Adinda Rizky; Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.72636

Abstract

This study investigated the hepatoprotective effects of green tea extract (GTE) against cigarette smoke-induced liver damage in mice. Twenty-five male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups: negative control (C-), positive control exposed to cigarette smoke (C+), and three experimental groups exposed to cigarette smoke and treated with different doses of GTE: 20 mg/kg BW (T1), 40 mg/kg BW (T2), and 60 mg/kg BW (T3). Following 36 days of treatment, serum SGOT and SGPT levels were measured as biomarkers of hepatocellular injury. Results showed significant elevation of both enzymes in the C+ group (SGOT: 50.46 ± 2.49 U/L; SGPT: 19.48 ± 1.47 U/L) compared to the C- group (SGOT: 35.10 ± 2.49 U/L; SGPT: 10.22 ± 1.68 U/L), indicating cigarette smoke-induced hepatotoxicity. GTE administration demonstrated dose-dependent hepatoprotection, with the highest dose (T3) showing the most substantial effect (SGOT: 38.26 ± 1.25 U/L; SGPT: 11.01 ± 1.05 U/L). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between groups (p<0.05). The hepatoprotective mechanisms of GTE likely involve its potent antioxidant properties, enhancement of endogenous antioxidant systems, anti-inflammatory effects, modulation of xenobiotic metabolism, and mitochondrial protection. These findings suggest that green tea extract may serve as a promising natural hepatoprotective agent against cigarette smoke-induced liver injury, with potential applications in preventive healthcare strategies.
Marine Sponge Petrosia sp. from Maratua Island: A Potential Source of Antibiofilm Agents Against Pathogenic Biofilms Mochtar, Chaerul Fadly; Hamzah, Hasyrul; Bakti, Muhammad Tursina; Rozak, Abdul
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.72915

Abstract

Microbial biofilm-associated infections, particularly those caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, have emerged as global challenges due to resistance to conventional antimicrobials. This study investigated the antibiofilm activity of ethanol extract from the sponge Petrosia sp., collected from the waters of Maratua Island, against both pathogens. Extraction was performed using 96% ethanol maceration, followed by in vitro biofilm inhibition and eradication assays using the broth microdilution method in microtiter plates. Biofilm density was quantified through crystal violet staining and absorbance measurement (OD₅₉₅ nm). The results demonstrated that the extract inhibited both intermediate-stage (24 hours) and mature-stage (48 hours) biofilm formation, with an MBIC₅₀ of 0.125% for both microorganisms. At a concentration of 1%, the inhibition percentages reached 73.86% for P. aeruginosa and 84.70% for C. albicans. The highest mature biofilm eradication activity was observed at 1% concentration, with MBEC₅₀ values of 51.98% for P. aeruginosa and 80.53% for C. albicans, approaching the effectiveness of positive controls (nystatin 82.04% and chloramphenicol 61.72%). The extract exhibited a dose-dependent pattern, with greater efficacy against C. albicans, possibly due to differences in biofilm matrix composition. These findings confirm the potential of Petrosia sp. as a source of multitarget antibiofilm compounds, particularly for fungal infections, and underscore the significance of Indonesia’s marine biodiversity as a basis for innovative therapeutic development.
Front Cover, Editorial Board, Peer Reviewers, Acknowledgments Aisyafalah, S.Si, Salma
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indexing, Subscribed Form, Guidelines for Author, Back Cover Aisyafalah, S.Si, Salma
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Page 10 of 12 | Total Record : 114

 8   9   10   11   12 

Filter by Year

2019 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025 Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025 Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2024 Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2024 Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023 Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023 Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2022 Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2022 Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021 Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2021 Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2020 Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2020 Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019 Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019 More Issue