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Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

kjik
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Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

ISSN : 19790430 EISSN : 27212548 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37831/kjik

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to health and nursing. The scope of this journal is clinical studies of nursing, research, literature review, nursing education and the nursing community. Knowledge covered includes basic nursing, child nursing, medical surgical nursing, maternity nursing, emergency nursing, mental health nursing, community nursing, family nursing and gerontic care. The journal also includes articles related to strengthening the health care system which includes health workers, health behavior and health policies. We receive letters and comments from our published articles. All contributions submitted will undergo a review process in accordance with standard criteria. We accept articles in Indonesian.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 281 Documents

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PENGARUH LAMAZE EXERCISE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI (DYSMENORRHOEA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA BUDI MULIA JAKARTA Veronica Yeni Rahmawati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Menstrual pain present as cramps (ranging from mild to severe), which may disturb dailyactivities. Lamaze exercise is non pharmacological method which use breathingrelaxation. This research was to analyze Lamaze exercise to reduction of menstrual pain.This study used pra experimental pre post test design. The population was the studentswith menstrual pain at Budi Mulia Senior High School Jakarta. The sampling techniquewas purposive sampling. Thirty one students participated in this study. The independentvariable was Lamaze exercise and the dependent variable was menstrual pain.Instrument which used to measure pain was Visual Analog Numeric Rating Scale. Datawere analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance Î± â‰¤ 0.005. The resultshowed that Lamaze exercise decreasd menstrual pain. The result of statistical testshowed significance level p = 0.000 and the deviation between pre and post mean is2.32, which means that there was decreasing menstrual pain in student in pre test andpost test. It can be concluded that Lamaze exercise can influence menstrual pain indecrease respondent of the research. Lamaze exercise can provide a relaxing effect.Further experiment with different respondent characteristic to obtain more wide range ofresult.Keywords: menstrual pain, Lamaze, relaxing effect, non pharmacological method

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG ICU/ICCU RS HUSADA JAKARTA Dameria Saragih; Yulia Suparmi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Critical care unit is a treatment unit with high risk of death of patient. Patients of ICUHusada Hospital approximately 4-5 patients who have full awareness (compos mentis)and ICCU patients about 5-6 patients compos mentis or compos mentis have a high riskof anxiety. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the level ofanxiety of patients treated in ICU / ICCU Husada Hospital. This research use crosssectional design. The sample of the study was 25 people, taken with saturated samplingmethod, because the population number is relatively small. The results of statisticalanalysis show that 60% of ICU and ICCU patients experience anxiety. There was asignificant relationship between sexes on anxiety level (p = 0.031), there was a significantcorrelation between length of care to anxiety level (p = 0.007), there was significantcorrelation between patient experience treated to anxiety level (p = 0.014) There is asignificant relationship between ICU and ICCU tools on the level of anxiety, there is asignificant relationship between ICU and ICCU tools on anxiety level (p = 0.002). There isa significant correlation between knowledge level and patient's anxiety level (p = 0.014).Conclusion: patient anxiety in ICU / ICCU influenced by many factors so that clearinformation from health officer is needed. Advanced research is required with larger andmore focused sample quantities.Keywords: intensive care unit, intensive critical care unit, anxiety, patients

REVIEW LITERATUR ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA Budi Kristanto
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: stunting is the result of non-fulfillment of nutrients as per the terms ofnutrition in growth between the period of conception to age 24 months. Stunting reflectsthe accumulated growth retardation before and after birth. Failure of growth duringchildhood and often irreversible effect on adult life is short stature. The cause stuntingvery complex.Objective: the aim of this literature review to analyze the effect of risk factors on theincidence of stunting in children under five.Methods: the literature review conducted by Critical appraisal. The inclusion criteriainclude children with stunting, aged 0-59 months, have KMS, still have a father and amother. While exclusion criteria specified are children who do not have KMS, childrenwho have no parents. Data extracted from multiple sources and then synthesized into areview article from 6 different articles.Results: factor nutritional status and body weight â‰¥ 2,500 grams, socioeconomic for classC (poorest), aged 12-23 months, the duration of breastfeeding a child for 6-12 monthsand the mother's education with secondary and higher education have a significantinfluence on the incidence of stunting children (Ï-value = <0.001; <0.001; <0.001; <0.001;<0.002 and <0.008). Nutritional status and body weight â‰¥ 2,500 grams, socioeconomic forclass C (poorest) and the duration of breastfeeding a child for 6-12 months is a risk factorfor children to experience stunting, while the mother's education at secondary and highereducation is not a risk factor stunting of children ( OR = 0.83 and 0.73).Conclusions: social and economic factors are dominant factors on the risk of childrenexperiencing stunting (OR = 4.8).Keywords: stunting, toddler, risk factors

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG STIMULASI VERBAL DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK YAYASAN BHAKTI SIWI DESA SORAN KABUPATEN KLATEN Rahayu Setyaningsih; Neri Anggasari
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background : children who experience language disorders in preschool 40% to 60% willhave learning difficulties in writing and academic subjects. Information from one of theparents of students in kindergarten Yayasan Bhakti Siwi Soran village during the2016/2017 school year in which students in the kindergarten were 32 students, 9 ofthem have not been able to use words that are obvious in everyday communication,some parents provide stimulation to train their children to talk, some parents motivatefor daring to express their opinions, but there are also parents not know how tostimulate children who have a language disorder.Purpose of the study: to determine the relationship of the level of parental knowledgeabout verbal stimulation with language development in early children at the TK YayasanBhakti Siwi Soran village.Methods : the research design correlation with cross sectional approach. Subject were32 student with mother. Data obtained by questionaire to determine level of parentalknowledge with language development. Data analyzed with Chi Square test p=0.05.Results : based on the test results of the bivariate analysis using Chi-Square with Î± =5% (0.05) was obtained p <0.001 to p <0.05, which means the hypothesis is accepted.Conclusion : there is the correlation between parental knowledge about verbalstimulation with language development in children.Keywords: Knowledge, Verbal Stimulation, Language Development

PENGARUH TERAPI MENULIS PENGALAMAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI LANSIA DI PANTI WREDA DARMA BAKTI KASIH SURAKARTA Tunjung Sri Yulianti; Ria Kurniawati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background : a person in the elderly will experience a failure to maintain a balance ofphysiological stress conditions, resulting in increased susceptibility to depression.Socioeconomic changes and social values of society, family system shift from extendedfamily to nuclear family, industrialization culture with independent character andindividualist consider elderly as "trouble maker" and become burden. This results in thetendency of the elderly to be excluded and, not getting treatment, so many choose toplace it in elderly homes. This condition will of course affect the incidence of depressionin the elderly. To overcome depression can be done various therapies, one of which iswriting therapy, the therapy that does not give priority to physical complaints but theenlightenment of the soul through the release of emotions. Expressive writing is a form ofwriting to release and explore the deepest traumatic emotions and thoughts that makethe sufferer feel an inner wound. Purpose of the study: to determine the effect of writingtherapy emotional experiences on the level of depression in the elderly.Methods : quasy experimental research. Data analysis using t test formula with SPSSprogram series 18. Subjects : elderly living in a nursing home.Results: the significance value of t test (2 tailed) is 0.015.Conclusion : that writing therapy can reduce the level of depression in the elderly.Keywords: Writing Therapy, Elderly Depression

KONTRIBUSI METODE PEMBELAJARAN, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN LATAR BELAKANG JURUSAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA Endang Dwi Ningsih; Rizky Fajar Septiana
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: a Learning achievement is inseparable from a learning activities because alearning process must provide a learning outcomes. By a high learning achievementindicates that the students have a good understanding of the knowledge. The learningachievement of a person is determined by internal and external factors that concerningthree fundamental aspects of the learning process are namely the input, the process andthe output. On the input aspects the determinant are the individual background, thefacilitator, the method, the learning motivation and environment in which influencing thelearning process so as to give output In the form of the learning achievement. Related tothe above, the researcher is interested to do a research that concerning about thecontribution of the learning method, the learning motivation and the majors studyBackground at the high School to the learning achievement of AKPER Panti KosalaSurakarta students. Research objectives: to know the contribution of the learningmethod, the learning motivation and the background of the majors study at the highschool to the student learning achievement of AKPER Panti Kosala Surakarta students.Research subject: research sample of 162 students of AKPER Panti Kosala Surakarta.Sampling by simple random sampling.Results : by multivariate test with the double logistic regression test, show the valueNegelkerke R Square 18,7%.Conclusion : That the variable of the learning method, the learning motivation and thebackground of majors study at the high school are jointly affect the learning achievementequal to 18,7% and the rest of which is 81,3% affected by other variable out of theresearch.Keywords: The Learning Method, The Learning Motivation, The Background of themajors study at the high school and The Learning Achievement

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANFAAT ASI DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DENGAN LAMANYA MENYUSUI DI DESA KRINGIKAN Sri Aminingsih; Anis Dwi Yuliastuti
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background : age 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development which is wellknown as "golden period" or "critical period". WHO / UNICEF has recommended fourimportant things to be done: breastfeeding the baby immediately within 30 minutes afterthe baby is born, giving only breastmilk or exclusive breastfeeding from birth to 6 monthsold baby, providing complementary food from infants aged 6 months to 24 months andcontinue breastfeeding until the child is 24 months old or older. The purpose to analyzethe relation between mother's knowledge level about the benefit of breastfeeding andmother's employment status with duration of breastfeeding in Kringikan Village. Thepopulation of this study were mothers with children aged 2-5 years which accounted for45 childrens.Methods of this research is correlation with cross sectional method.Results : the majority of respondens had high level of knowledge which accounted for84.4%. The majority of mothers was unemployed which accounted for 82.2% and themost duration of breast feeding was more than 2 years which accounted for 84.4%.Conclusion : from the analysis of logistic regression of mothers test about the relationshipof knowledge level about breastfeeding benefit, the employment status toward theduration of breastfeeding showed there was a positive and statistically significantrelationship between the knowledge level of breastfeeding benefit and the employmentstatus as much as 42.2% on the duration of breastfeeding. The other 57.8% is influencedby other factors.Keywords: Knowledge, the status of mother employment and duration of breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASYARAKAT DUKUH KARANGANYAR BUGEL POLOKARTO KARANGANYAR Budi Herminto; Wiwin Winarni; Yosan Misoni
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background : based on survey reported by Public Health Center at Polokarto on 2015,the incidence of DHF was increased accounted for 21.43% including people inKaranganyar. Early interview conducted on June 2015 revealed that there were 4 peoplewho suffered from DHF. The observation showed that the sanitation of the environmentwas much dirty. There were a lot of cans which used as mosquito nests. Some people inthat region reported that they have not yet to do prevention against DHF effectively.The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the education level andlevel of knowledge about DHF of people towards the efforts of DHF preventions.Methods : this research used analytic with correlation design. The total populationinvolved in this research were 150 people of Karanganyar region. Sampling technik usedwas total sampling. Data was collected by using questionnaire and observing thebehaviour of the people to collect data of prevention efforts. The data was analyzed usinglogistic regression aided by SPSS serial 16.Results of this study : 1) The majority people of Karanganyar had high level of knowledgeaccount for 96%. 2)The majority people had high level of education account for 65,33%.3) The majority people in Karanganyar had performed less effective of the efforts of DHFpreventions (76%). 4) Level of knowledge (OR=1,611) has stronger correlation than levelof education (OR=0,034) towards the efforts of DHF prevention.Conclusion : that education level dan knowledge level have significant correlation towardthe efforts of DHF prevention.Keywords: level of knowledge, level of education, the efforts of DHF preventions

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BATURETNO I Budi Kristanto; Ambrosius Setya Widri Hanggara
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background : deaths due to ARI disease in infants reaching 12.4 million in toddlers 0-5year age group every year worldwide, two thirds are babies, that is 0-1 years old and80.3% of deaths occur in developing countries (Kemenkes , 2010). The prevalence ofARI occurrence in Indonesia is 25.0% (Riskesdas, 2013: 23). Smoking habits of parentsin the home make toddlers as passive smokers are always exposed to cigarette smoke.Research purposes : to determine the relationship between exposure to secondhandsmoke with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in infants.Subject : toddlers who checked at Puskesmas Baturetno 1 in February-March 2017 werediagnosed with acute respiratory infection.Methods : this research use correlation research design with cross sectional method. Thepopulation is all parents of children under five who checked their children to Baturetno IPuskesmas in February and March with an acute respiratory infection diagnosis, a total of20 respondents. Control group of children who did not experience acute respiratory tractinfection of 20. Researchers used questionnaire tools. Data obtained then tabulated andanalyzed using SPSS 16 for Windows.Results : 15 children (75%) were exposed to cigarette smoke and 5 children (25%) werenot exposed to cigarette smoke. There was an association between ARI occurrence andexposure of cigarette smoke to under-five children at Puskesmas Baturetno I with p:0.011 <Î±: 0.05Conclusion : There is a correlation between ARI occurrence and exposure of tobaccosmoke in infants at Puskesmas Baturetno I.Keywords: smoking, acute respiratory infections, less than five years

ANALISIS GAYA HIDUP SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO HIPERTENSI DI DESA MLIWIS CEPOGO BOYOLALI Lilik Sriwiyati; Dwi Indriani
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background : hypertension is blood pressure with systolic pressure above 140 mmHgand diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Hypertension risk factors vary widely. Healthylifestyle, such as attention to body, mind, and a healthy soul can reduce the risk ofhypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze lifestyle as hypertension riskfactor in Mliwis, Cepogo, Boyolali.Methods of the research is a corelational study. Subjects of this research were Mliwisvillagers. The samples were 46 responden selected by using purposive sampling method.Collecting data use questionnaire paper. Data analysis use logistic regresion test withp=0,05Results of this research is high salt eating habits is the most influential risk factor tohypertension, that is with value p = 0,013, OR 35.181 ; CI 95 % 2,096 until 590,563. Thenfollowed by variable smoking habit (p = 0.017, OR 24.920 ; CI 95 % 1.758 hingga 353.31)and sports habits (p = 0.041, OR 0.062 ; CI 95 % 0.004 hingga 0.893). Variable habit ofdrinking alcohol, eating high fat and obesity have no effect on hypertension. Statisticaltest results of these variables are: drinking alcohol p = 0,079, OR 19,003 ; CI 95 % 0,711until 507,940), eating high fat (p = 0,675, OR 1,597 ; CI 95 % 0,179 until 14,283), obesity(p = 0,404, OR 2,766 ; CI 95 % 0,253 until 30,194). The value of Negelkerke R Square is66.9 %.Conclusion : lifestyle that increases the risk of hypertension is a high salt eating habits,smoking habits and exercise habits, while the habit of drinking alcohol, eating high fatand obesity have no effect increase the risk of hypertension on villagers of Mliwis CepogoBoyolali.Keywords: lifestyle, high salt eating habits, smoking habits, exercise habits, habit ofdrinking alcohol, eating high fat and obesity, hypertension

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