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Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

kjik
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Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

ISSN : 19790430 EISSN : 27212548 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37831/kjik

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to health and nursing. The scope of this journal is clinical studies of nursing, research, literature review, nursing education and the nursing community. Knowledge covered includes basic nursing, child nursing, medical surgical nursing, maternity nursing, emergency nursing, mental health nursing, community nursing, family nursing and gerontic care. The journal also includes articles related to strengthening the health care system which includes health workers, health behavior and health policies. We receive letters and comments from our published articles. All contributions submitted will undergo a review process in accordance with standard criteria. We accept articles in Indonesian.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 281 Documents

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HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN POLA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Setyaningsih Rahayu; Luki Indra Asmara
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: Dental caries are often found in school age, caused by consume cariogenic foods and wrong brush teeth pattern. Some foods like candy, chocholate, sweat breads can make children have a dental caries. The Purpose : To determine the relationship between consume cariogenic food and brush teeth pattern with the incidence of dental caries in school age. Subjects: The population in this study were all students at class I-III in SDN I and II Gedangan Sukoharjo as many as 205 students.The sample in this study is student at class I-III as many as 150 students used a sampling technique quota sampling. Methods: This research is an analytical research design correlation to determine the relationship between consume cariogenic food and brrush teeth pattern with the incidence of dental caries in school. Results: From the statistical test bivariate relationship of each independent variable and dependent variable using the chi-square test results p: 0.001. As for the results of multivariate statistical test values obtained Nagelkerke R Square of 56.6%. Conclusion: A variable level of consume cariogenic food and brush teeth pattern together can influence the incidence of dental caries in children school age of 56.6% and the remaining 43.4% influenced by other variables. Keywords: Smoking, disruption of sleep patterns, teen age

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NARKOBA DAN STIGMA PADA PECANDU NARKOBA DENGAN MOTIVASI TIDAK MEMAKAI NARKOBA PADA REMAJA Endang Dwi Ningsih; Emanuela Veren Gravita Kusuma
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: The circulation of drugs in Indonesia has penetrated in all of the society levels, this condition is very worrying for the sustainability of the nation. The prevalence of drug abuse in group of students and college students in 2016 is 3.8%, where every year experiencing significant fluctuations. Related to the above, it is necessary to research about the relationship between the level of knowledge about drugs and the stigma of drug addicts with the motivation not to use drugs in teenagers GBI Emunah Solo Baru Sukoharjo. Objective: To know the correlation between the level of knowledge about drugs and stigma on drug addicts with the motivation not to use drugs in adolescents. Research Subject: Research sample are 63 teenagers / youth of GBI Emunah Solo Baru Sukoharjo by using Saturation sampling technique. Research Subject: Research sample are 63 teenagers / youth of GBI Emunah Solo Baru Sukoharjo by using Saturation sampling technique. Result of the research: By Bivariate test obtained the result p = 0.000 and p <0.05. By Multivariate test obtained result of value Negelkerke Square 60.3% Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about drugs with the motivation of not using drugs, and there is also a relationship between the stigma of drug addicts with the motivation not to use drugs. That the level of knowledge about drugs and stigma in drug addicts together related to non-drug motivation 60.3% while the remaining 39.7% influenced by other variables outside the study. Keywords: Motivation not to use drugs, stigma in drug addicts and level of knowledge about drugs

ANALISIS KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANALGETIK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS Diyono Diyono
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a chronic degenerative disease that requires great attention. This is not only because of the ever-increasing incidence, but also because of the maintenance process that takes time and enormous expenses. Globally, nationally and regionally, chronic renal failure tends to increase. The most effective therapy for chronic renal failure is the prevention of risk factors. Objectives: Identify of smokingand analgetic drug consumption as a risk factor for chronic renal failure. Methode: This research is a correlation research with case control design. The sample were 75 case study groups and 75 control groups. Data obtained through interviews and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with SPSS series 18. Result: Smoking habit (p = 0.625) and analgetik consumption (p = 0.069 had no effect on the incidence of chronic renal failure. Conclusion: Research conclusions are smoking and analgetik consumption had no effect on the incidence of chronic renal failure Keywords: Analgetik consumption, Chronic Renal Failure, smoking

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI Warsini Warsini; Kevin Anung Joseptian
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: It is undoubted if basic immunization has benefited immensely to child for over the years. Nevertheless there aresome parents who remains reluctant to immunize their children. This condition could be proved by the achievement of UCI (Universal Child Immunization) in 2015 in Klaten which involved 401 villages. There was only 90% of the total population who participated in this program. The Purpose: To analized the relationship between education level, work satus and mother's knowledge about basic immunization with the successness of giving basic immunization to babies. The Subjects: The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population were all mothers who had infants aged 9-12 months in January-February 2018 in Wonosari District taken using total sampling technique. The data was then collected by using questionnaires. The results: Most of the infants were 11 months old (50%), most of mother were 25-35 years old (66.8%), most of the mother's education level was Senior High School (46.7%), most of the mother's knowledge about immunization was high (96.7%), the majority of mothers did not work (53.3%), most infants were fully immunized (96.7%). Chi Square analysis found that the correlation between education level and the successness of immunization in infant p=0.245, work relation with success of immunization giving to infant p=0.341, and relation of mother knowledge about basic immunization with successness immunization giving to infant p=0.000. The conclusion: There was no correlation between the level of education with the successness of immunization in infants (p=0.245), there was no relationship between work status with successness immunization in infants (p=0.341), and there was a statistically significant relationship between maternal knowledge of basic immunization with successness immunization in infants (p=0.000). Keywords: basic immunization, education, employment, knowledge

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDU DESA PRANAN KECAMATAN POLOKARTO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Elvara Eka Yandini
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in hemoglobin levels occurring during pregnancy due to iron or folate deficiency. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. Fe toggle tablet in Indonesia in 2012 amounted to 85%. This percentage compared to the year 2011 which amounted to 83.3%. The results of preliminary study conducted in Pranan Village Midwife found as many as 47 pregnant women. At the time of interview with 10 pregnant women, 3 were anemic and can not be used for tablet consumption. Another contributing factor is the low economic status. Purpose of the study: To know the factors related to the incidence of anemia in Pregnant Women at Posyandu Pranan Village. The benefit of research is to develop and increase existing knowledge about the factors that cause the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. The Subject: 31 pregnant women at Posyandu Pranan Village The Method: Used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. This study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Sampling in total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with p = 0.05. Result: Showed that there was correlation between pregnancy distance with the incidence of anemia (p = 0,028) and there was correlation between smoking with the incidence of anemia in pregnant mother in Pranan Village (p = 0,026 ). However, there was no correlation between economic status and the occurrence of anemia (p = 0.442) and there was no correlation between routine consumption of iron tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Pranan Village (p = 0.863). Conclusion: There is a relationship between pregnancy distance and smoking with the incidence of anemia and there is no relationship between economic status and iron consumption routine with the incidence of anemia. Keywords: stress level, menstrual cycles

Peran Pengasuhan Orang Tua Dalam Perkembangan Mental Emosional Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Ratna Indriati; Yemima Icha Widya Kristi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: Optimal mental emotional development of early childhood will be very beneficial for the formation of children's personality in the future. The prevalence of people who experience a national mental emotional disorder is 6.0% (Riskesdas, 2013). Detection of mental emotional development in pre-school children is very important to do in early detection of mental emotional deviations / problems in children so that intervention can be done immediately. Child's mental emotional development is strongly influenced by the family environment. The success of character formation in children is influenced by parenting style. Purpose to determine the role of parenting in mental emotional development in preschool children. The benefits of research are to provide an overview of the importance of parenting right as an effort to support mental emotional development in children. The subject of study is 35 pre-school children at TK B Widya Wacana 4 Kartasura. Research in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling in total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by the Spearman Rank test with p = 0.05. The Result of Research is shows children with authoritative parenting 31 children (88.6%), permissive 4 children (11.4%). Children with normal mental emotional development 24 children (68.6%), there may be a problem with 11 children (31.4%). The results of the analysis of the role of parenting in the development of children's mental emotional use Rank Spearman test obtained p = 0.048 (p <0.05). The conclusion is parenting patterns play a role in the child's mental emotional development. Keywords: Mental emotional development of children, parenting parents

Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Dinar Ariasti; Artha Tri Handayani
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: Anxiety is something that is naturally experienced by every human being. Not a few people who experience anxiety when carrying out their work. High workloads, a risky work environment and high professional demands create a lot of pressure faced by individuals while working. Based on the results of interviews with three nurses in the internal medicine room, many expressed their enthusiasm for working to decline. This happens because of concerns about contracting diseases experienced while working and benefits that have not been fulfilled. The purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between anxiety level and work motivation of nurses in the Internal Medicine Room of the RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong. The subjects The population in this study were nurses who served in the internal medicine room of the RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen is in Teratai and Tulip room, which consists of 32 nurses. Methods: This research use correlation research design with a cross sectional method approach. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety and work motivation of nurses at Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. The results of the study: there were 26 respondents (81.25%) had mild anxiety levels, 5 respondents (15.62%) had moderate anxiety levels and 1 respondent (3.13%) had severe anxiety levels. Found 18 people (56.25%) had moderate work motivation, 11 people (34.38%) had high work motivation and 3 respondents (9.37%) had low work motivation. The results of the test using Rank Spearman SPSS version 18.0 program with Î± = 1% (0.01) obtained the number of correlation coefficients (r) = 0.552 which means that the level of correlation is strong between variables of anxiety level with work motivation. The results of the significance values for this study were 0.001 (Î± <0.05) which can be interpreted as having a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and work motivation. The conclusion of this study: there is a a relationship between the level of anxiety and work motivation in Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Hospital Sragen. Keywords: level of anxiety, work motivation

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Warsini Warsini; Yunistya Kusuma Wardani
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: IMD means the start of breastfeeding in the first hour after the baby is born. The implementation of IMD helps reduce poverty, reduce hunger and reduce child mortality. Although the benefits are very large, the coverage is still not optimal, which is less than the target of Healthy Indonesia 2010 at 80%. Objective: To find out what factors can influence the success of IMD in Kedunglumbu Village, Surakarta City. Subjects and Methods: Type of observational analytic study with crossectional design. The population of this study is mothers who have children aged 0-6 months in the Kedunglumbu area of Surakarta City in December 2018 to January 2019 with 32 being taken using saturated sampling techniques. Research Results: Most mothers were 29 years old, 5 mothers (15.6%), most of the mother's education levels were graduating from high school, as many as 27 mothers (44%), most of the mother's answer scores showed a good level of knowledge as many as 31 mothers ( 96.9%), most of the mothers did not work (IRT) as many as 16 mothers (50%), most of the mothers did not succeed in implementing IMD as many as 17 mothers (53.1%). The results of the analysis by Chi Square test showed that there was no relationship between the support of health workers and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), there was no relationship between family support and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), and there was no educational relationship with success in IMD (p = 0.340). Conclusion: There is no relationship between health worker support and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), there is no relationship between family support and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), and there is no educational relationship with the success of IMD (p = 0.340). Keywords: IMD, support, health personnel, family, education

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Anemia untuk Persiapan Kehamilan pada Pasangan Usia Subur Sri Aminingsih; Alfinda Choirul Putra
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: According to Fuady and Bangun's research (2013) iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is the condition of mothers with hemoglobin levels below 11 gr% in the first and third trimesters or hemoglobin levels <10.5 gr% in the second trimester and is one of the causes of death in pregnant women . In Indonesia the prevalence of pregnancy anemia is relatively high, which is 38% - 71.5% with an average of 63.5%. The results of the analysis in this study knowledge affect the adherence of respondents with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). From the initial survey in Slogoretno Jatisrono Wonogiri Village conducted by researcher in 3 couples of childbearing age, only 1 mother had enough knowledge about anemia. The purpose: Describing the relationship between Knowledge Level About Anemia with Prevention Anemia for pregnancy preparation in couples of childbearing age. The research is analytic with correlation design, this study aimed to analyze the relationship of knowledge about anemia as the independent variable and anemia prevention for pregnancy preparation as the dependent variable with the number of respondents 55 people. The results of the study using the Chi-Square Correlation Test obtained p at 0,000 Results: Couples of childbearing age with high knowledge level were 40 respondents (72.73%), while those with low knowledge level were 15 respondents (27.27%). Prevent anemia performed optimally by couples of childbearing age were 28 respondents (50.91%) while anemia prevention measures were less than 27 respondents (49.09%). The Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge level about anemia with anemia prevention for preparation of pregnancy in couples of childbearing age. Keywords: Knowledge about anemia, anemia prevention

Hubungan Faktor Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Budi Kristanto; Ernis Oki Puspita Sari
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2016: 01) states that in Indonesia it is estimated that 1 million new TB cases (647 per 100,000 population) with 100,000 deaths (41 per 100,000 population). Data from the Central Java Provincial Health Office (2018), said that there were 103,840 TB cases estimated, only 44.33% (48,751 sufferers) reported, so that there were still 55,089 undiscovered patients. The results of the study prove that one effective prevention for tuberculosis is BCG immunization. Research purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship of factors of knowledge, motivation and education level with adherence to BCG immunization. Subject: All mothers who have children over 1 year old at Posyandu Karang Gading Village Tanon Subdistrict are 35 people. Method: This study uses observational analytic methods with a research design correlation with a cross sectional approach to determine the relationship of knowledge, motivation and education level with adherence to implementing BCG immunization. Data obtained by questionnaire, then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 18 for Windows. Research result: The results of the analysis with SPSS 18 for Windows used Chi Square for the dependent variable level of knowledge p value: 0.655, motivation p value: 0.109, education level p value: 0.212. Conclusion: there is no relationship between the level of knowledge, motivation and level of education towards the compliance of mothers taking BCG immunization actions on their children. Keywords: knowledge, motivation, education level, compliance with BCG immunization

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