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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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The Influence of Professionalism and Personality on Employee Loyalty at the Education and Culture Office of Palu City Abdul Rahman; Mutmainah; Marwana; Mifriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3841

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze professionalism and personality simultaneously which have a significant effect on the loyalty of employees of the Palu City Education and Culture Office. And to find out and analyze professionalism and personality partially have a significant effect on the loyalty of employees of the Palu City Education and Culture Office. The research results obtained Fcount = 42.070 at a significant level ά = 0.05 or sig <0.05. From the table shows that the significance value = 0.000. Thus it can be stated that simultaneously (simultaneously) the independent variables have a significant influence on the dependent variable. Professionalism variable, the calculation results show that the regression coefficient value is 0.383, while the significance level is 0.006. So it can be stated that the professionalism variable has a significant and significant effect on employee loyalty at the Education and Culture Office of Palu City. For the personality variable, the calculation results show that the regression coefficient is 0.391, while the significance level is 0.018. So it can be stated that the personality variable has an influence and is significant on employee loyalty at the Education and Culture Office of Palu City.
Learning Supervision Strategy at SDN 1 Banawa, Donggala Regency in the Review of Islamic Education Management Hamdi Rudji
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3844

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the learning supervision strategy at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala and what is the review of Islamic education management regarding the learning supervision strategy at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning supervision strategy at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala and to find out the management review of Islamic education regarding the learning supervision strategy at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala. The approach that the author uses in studying the title is qualitative by using a case study type of research at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala. The results showed that the learning supervision strategy at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala is the preparation of the supervision program, the implementation of the supervision program, the evaluation of the supervision program, the reporting of the supervision program, the follow-up of the supervision, and the development of supervision. An overview of Islamic education management on learning supervision strategies at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala is in accordance with Islamic education management because of the implementation of the supervision strategy at SDN 1 Banawa Kab. Donggala has used planning, organizing, actualizing, and controlling optimally based on local wisdom. The suggestion for this research is to carry out periodic supervision by educating, not dismissing. Furthermore, that SDN 1 Banawa is managed properly so that it is more trusted by the community and government.
Tawakal and Endeavors from the Perspective of Qadariyah and Jabariyah Thoughts Responding to the Covid 19 Pandemic Surni Kadir
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3846

Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak is developing so fast in the midst of the life of the world community, and Indonesia is no exception. Its presence causes panic that is so terrible, because of the threat that is not kidding, which can lead to death. All lines take a role to be able to stop the rate of development of the effects of this virus, to stop crowd activities, including worship in houses of worship. With this policy, the community's response varied greatly. Of course this response is the result of the understanding that has been carried out so far. There are three groups in addressing the issue of destiny. First, Jabariyah is a group that only puts their trust in Allah, but denies endeavor. Second, the Qadariyyah are a group that denies destiny, only make endeavors but forget to rely on Allah. The third is the middle group, namely the group that is able to combine the concept of trustworthiness with endeavor in matters of destiny. So to provide a bright spot and be able to understand the problem of destiny, this situation needs to be described, then given a conceptual analysis related to the problem of destiny in the perspective of Qadariyah, Jabariyah and the concepts of endeavor and trust.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Advancing Generation of the Nation's Children Asnidar; Mansur; Musta'an Karadjo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3854

Abstract

Indonesia is a country whose majority population is Muslim. We also encounter many schools with Islamic characteristics such as madrasas. Even in Madrasas, students receive more religious instruction than general schools. In this perspective, the role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers is indispensable in developing students' religious morals which are currently almost forgotten, especially among young people who have been carried away by the times. In the world of formal education, teachers play an important role in educating the nation's children. In addition to teaching, educating, and fostering akhlaqul kharimah, teachers are also role models for their students and become second parents who educate students at school. Moral education is also very important to be taught to students, especially in the present. Where the rapid development of technology, the influence of friends and social media can also make children forget about good manners and have bad morals.
The Historicality and Purpose of Guardian Rules in Indonesian Islamic Family Legislation and Muslim Countries Ach Syaifur Rizal; Samsul Arifin; Mawardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3866

Abstract

Marriage is one of the phases in life that a Muslim can live after finding his life partner. Marriage is not just lust, but establishes affection among families and creates peace in the family. If the family is peaceful and harmonious, a safe and secure family will be created. In a marriage, it is required to have a marriage guardian, whereas according to jumhur ulama, a marriage guardian is a condition and pillar of a valid marriage contract. If there is no marriage guardian, then the marriage is considered void. Meanwhile, other scholars argue that an adult woman may marry herself without having a marriage guardian, as long as she is married to a man who is equal (sekufu'). The two groups have the same clear foundation, both from the naqli argument and the aqli argument. In this debate, it is only limited to the debate of scholars, so researchers are interested in studying marriage guardians in the perspective of Indonesian state legislation and compared with the rules of world Muslim countries.
Maslahah and Gender Perspectives on Granting Polygamy Permits: Study of the Enrekang Religious Court Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Ek Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3881

Abstract

The provisions for granting polygamy permits include facultative and cumulative requirements. The application in Case Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Ek needs to meet the facultative requirements. However, in their decision, the panel of judges granted the quo request. Research is required to dissect the significance of the arguments used by the Petitioner and the considerations used by the judge by placing them in the spectrum of Islamic thought regarding polygamy to find their relevance to granting permits. The approach used in this research is socio-legal. In this case, the ma?la?a? perspective in Islamic law and gender in social sciences will be used as theoretical tools to dissect the research object. Based on the theory of ma?la?a?, it is understood that the considerations in the quo case do not represent the meaning and concept of ma?la?a? and instead tend to illustrate the mafsada in the choice of legal basis used. Meanwhile, considering benefits in the quo decision is used to legitimize polygamy. From the gender analysis, it is understood that the considerations used by the panel of judges reflect the logic of oppression against women and legitimize the site of pressure through the ma?la?a? argument. The choice of legal basis by the Panel of Judges in the quo case reflects the situation of oppression where natural resources are domesticated and controlled as a reproduction machine.
Actualization of Symbolic Values in the Marriage Series Mandar Customs in Polewali Mandar Regency (Perspective of Muhammad Syahrur's Hudud Theory) Karmuji; Hannani; Agus Muchsin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3882

Abstract

This research aims to explore the stages of marriage in the Mandar community in Polewali Mandar Regency, delve into the symbolic values contained in the Mandar traditional wedding symbols in Polewali Mandar Regency, and examine marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency based on the perspective of Hudud Theory by Muhammad Syahrur. The research method used is qualitative, with a phenomenological approach to the natural conditions found within the research object. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire given to informants, including Cultural Experts, Religious Figures, Community Leaders, and Youth Leaders in Polewali Mandar Regency. The data analysis includes data analysis, data reduction, and conclusion. This research indicates that the stages of marriage in the Mandar community in Polewali Mandar Regency consist of sixteen traditional practices still being practiced. These traditional practices include: Mambala'ba, Messisi, Mettumae, Pappasa'bi, Manjanno-janno, Mattandajari, Mappapeissang, Messou, Melattigi, Metindor, Sipacu, Sirusa'i, Suyu', Me'oro tosiala, Mande-ande Kaweng, and Massiarai ku'bur. The symbolic values contained in the Mandar traditional wedding symbols generally align with the principles of Islamic teachings, but certain aspects still require adjustments, such as the standing competition, which implies that the one who stands up first will have authority in the household. This contradicts the essence of the purpose of marriage. The perspective of Hudud Theory by Muhammad Syahrur in viewing marriage is divided into two parts: 1) Islamic marriage, where the Mandar community still adheres to the boundaries set by religion, and 2) Mandar traditional marriage, which remains within the boundaries of Mandar customary practices and does not contradict religious teachings.
The Impact of Divorce Due to Forced Marriage in Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency Basri; Hannani; Agus Muchsin; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3883

Abstract

This research analyzes forced marriage's impact in the Campalagian District. Marriage is not just an inner and outer meeting of a man and a woman but is intended to achieve happiness, tranquility, and peace of mind. All humans want a lasting marriage. The method used in this research is empirical normative legal research, the research object of which includes both normative and practical aspects. Normative in this research has positive legal norms and Islamic legal norms. Furthermore, normative legal analysis or Islamic legal norms can be legal norms and legal behavior, and Islamic legal research can be divided into two, namely normative and sociological or empirical. The research results show that: 1) forced marriage in Campalagian District still occurs frequently. From 2019 to 2019, there were 14 cases. 2) The impact of forced marriages in Campalagian District is that they end in divorce and impact family conflict and infidelity.
Gender Perspective on Child Custody Decisions and Enforcement Problems: An Analysis of Decision Number 566/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Prg Fajriany Jabbar; Sudirman L; Fikri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3886

Abstract

The hadanah regulation in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) explains that children who are not yet mumayyiz are under the custody of their mother. Even though custody rights in Decision Number 566/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Prg is determined as stipulated in the KHI: the husband (reconvention defendant) is reluctant to carry out the contents of the quo decision, which results in one of the children being under his care. This is an anomaly in the general view regarding the dichotomy of men's and women's roles. Using a socio-legal approach, this research seeks to avoid the reductionist character that simplifies hadanah disputes into binary categories between compliance and non-compliance with legal provisions and judge's decisions, as well as placing the custody issue into the ongoing social context. Using gender theory and maqasid sharia, this research will dissect the judge's considerations in Decision Number 566/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Prg and their relationship to non-compliance with the quo decision. Based on gender theory, the meaning is that the quo dispute was born simultaneously as awareness of women's involvement in earning a living and of men's participation in caregiving. In its considerations, the assembly was trapped in the social construct of gender roles. The husband's disobedience can be understood as an implication of being disconnected from the judge's considerations from the ongoing social context, where the patriarchal family system, characterized by a dichotomous model of gender roles, is experiencing fragility. Meanwhile, from the analysis of maqasid sharia, it was found that the unequal distribution of happiness (maslahah) desired by maqasid sharia gives rise to a sense of injustice. The logical consequence is that the party who feels burdened with "pain," namely the husband, is reluctant to comply with the quo decision because it does not represent justice and benefit.
Implementation of the Blended E-Learning Model in Improving PAI Learning Outcomes for SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju Students Alfian Yusuf; Usman; Abd. Halik; Sitti Jamilah Amin; Muh. Dahlan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3923

Abstract

The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the implementation of blended e-learning media models at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. 2) find out the PAI learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju who use the blended e-learning media model. The type of research used is qualitative research, and the research instruments used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The study lasted five months and took place at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. The primary data source was from interviews with the principal, 2 PAI teachers (MIPA and IPS), and 25 students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju who had medium grades, while the secondary data source was taken from recommended books, journals, or written works. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, and the data validity technique used by researchers is the credibility test. The results of this research show that: 1) Implementation of the use of the blended e-learning model at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju, the learning concept implemented by PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju in the implementation process was carried out in two models, namely online and face to face, carried out three times. For online and five times for face-to-face learning in six classes in one semester, this is by the composition of the blended e-learning learning pattern. In implementing the blended e-learning model, teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju implemented it in 3 stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2) PAI learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju using the blended e-learning model, the learning outcomes of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju students in PAI subjects improve student learning outcomes by looking at the responses of students who like the implementation of blended e-learning. -learning as a method in the learning process can attract students' attention when the learning material takes place in class.

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