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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Slow Sand Filtration on Reduction of Iron (Fe) and Calcium (CaCO3) Levels in Water Moh. Andri; Budiman; Fabotin Taib
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3788

Abstract

Ground water or well water is the largest source of clean water used. The most common obstacle in using groundwater is the problem of iron (Fe) and calcium (CaC03) content in raw water. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of slow sand filtration to reduce Fe and CaCO3 levels in water. This type of research is a pure experimental study in a re-treatment design (One Group Pretest Posttest). The samples of raw water were taken from water pump wells owned by residents on JI. Datu Adam, Lere Village. Sample testing after slow sand filtering was carried out at the UPTD Laboratory of the Office of Environment, Donggala. The filter was carried out with a medium thickness of 45 cm sand, 5 cm gravel sand, 7 cm gravel and 5 cm high puddle water. Before filtering the test results Fe 0.4mg/L and CaCO3 546.37mg/L. Based on the effectiveness test of slow sand filtration with 3 treatments, it was found that the levels of substances after filtering were iron (Fe) 0.29, 0.21 and 0.I2 mg/L respectively, while calcium (CaCO3) was 273.41, 241.35 and 210.11 mg/L respectively. From these results, slow sand filtration is effective in reducing Fe and CaCO3 levels in water. The community is expected to be able to use simple filtering media such as slow sand filters to reduce iron (Fe) and calcium (CaCO3) levels in water. It is also expected to provide additional knowledge studies in the field of public health, especially environmental health.
Empowering Students Disaster Literacy: An Effort to Decrease Disaster Risk towards Reading Aloud Strategy Rahayu Prasetyaningsih; Andi Mappewali; Andi Naniwarsih
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3789

Abstract

This study aimed to prove whether the Reading Aloud Strategy can empower the disaster literacy of Al-Khairaat II Junior High School students. This research design is pre-experimental, in which researchers use one pretest-posttest group. The characteristic of this design is that it can only have pre-test and post-test groups without a control group. The sample of this study was students of class VIIIB of Al-Khairaat II Junior High School, Palu, a total of twenty people. The results of the data analysis showed that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, proving that the mean value of the post-test is greater than the mean value of the pre-test. In addition, the t_count value (4.7) is higher than the t_table value (2.024) with a significance level of 0.05 and (20-1) degrees of freedom (df). It is proven that the Reading Aloud strategy can improve the disaster literacy reading skills of students in class VIIIB of SMP Al-Khairaat II Palu.
The Correlation Between Students’ Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension at the Eighth-Grade Students of SMPN 2 Sojol Andi Naniwarsih; Ratna Ningtyas
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3791

Abstract

The research aims to determine whether there was a correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. The study used a simple random sampling technique, namely, taken 30 students in class VIII B. However, the correlation criterion between 0.60 and 0.80 was considered very high. The researchers concluded that rxy = 0.797 and N 30 at a 5% correlation significance is 0,361. Therefore, based on the Pearson Product Moment formula, compared to the rtable, the study found that rcount higher than rtable (0.361), the average Ho was rejected, and Ha was accepted. To sum up, the final results exhibited a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension.
Analysis of the Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Price Earning Ratio, Operating Expenses and Operating Income on Corporate Social Responsibility in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 Liswan Rusman; Rosfianti M Yadasang; Umar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3802

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to prove the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Price Earnings Ratio, Operating Expenses and Operating Income on Corporate Social Responsibility partially and simultaneously. The type of research data used is descriptive quantitative data. While the data source used is secondary data obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique and obtained 40 companies with 200 research samples. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis with four predictors and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. The conclusion of this study shows that the good corporate governance variable partially has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Profitability partially has a negative and significant effect on corporate social responsibility, price earnings ratio, partially has a significant negative effect on corporate social responsibility, operating expenses and operating income partially does not affect corporate social responsibility. While good corporate governance, profitability, price earning ratio, operating expenses and operating income simultaneously affect corporate social responsibility.
Power Point-Based Bandicam Development as PGSD Fine Arts Learning Media in Makassar City: Instructional Media Kartini; Rasmi Nur Anggraeni; Fajriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3810

Abstract

This study aims to develop PGSD Visual Arts learning media based on Bandicam and PowerPoint as an effective tool in increasing students' understanding of fine arts. This research involves needs analysis, content design, video production, material processing, and integration with multimedia elements. The research method used is development research by following predetermined steps. The results of this study indicate that PowerPoint-based Bandicam learning media provides a more interactive learning experience for students. Through screen recordings using Bandicam, students can see demonstrations of art techniques, explanations of concepts, and examples of works of art in an attractive format. Integration with multimedia elements such as images, audio, and animation also enhances visual appeal and helps students understand fine art concepts better. Surveys and observations of PGSD Fine Arts students and teachers showed positive results. Students reported that this learning media helped them understand visual art techniques visually and in depth. They also feel actively involved in the learning process. Teachers also reported that this media helped them convey material in a more interesting and interactive way. However, some students indicated a need for more practice and independent use of the media to deepen their understanding. Therefore, it is important for teachers and schools to provide adequate support and guidance to students in using this learning media independently. In conclusion, the development of Bandicam and PowerPoint-based PGSD Visual Arts learning media provides significant benefits in increasing students' understanding of fine arts. This media presents material in an interesting, interactive, and visual way, which helps students gain a deeper understanding. For further development, it is suggested that more practice and self-support be provided for students to meet their needs in deepening their understanding of art.
Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers in Pantoloan Health Center Area Huntara Yulianus Sudarman; Iwan Iwan; Amyadin Amyadin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3811

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure both diastolic and systolic which disappear or persist with increasing blood pressure -> 140/90 mmHg. In Indonesia reaching 32% of the total population, hypertension sufferers amounting to 15 million but only 4% are under controlled hypertension Pantoloan Puskesmas data with 2018 new cases based on visits to services totaling 218 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Pantaraan Puskesmas working area. Method: This type of analytic research, true experimental design with pretest- posttest control design. The population of hypertension sufferers in Pantoloan is 218 people. The sampling technique of this study was purposive sampling, as many as 14 patients with hypertension were divided into 2 groups, namely therapy and control. Result: Paired t-test results are P value = 0.005 and 0.047 for the morning and P Value = 0.001 and 0.000 in the afternoon (<0.05) so that statistically there is an influence on the provision of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in patients with hypertension in Huntara region Pantoloan Puskesmas work. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the Pantoloan Puskesmas Work Area. Conclusion: Suggestions for puskesmas are expected to be useful as an alternative to providing non-pharmacological therapy to hypertensive patients in addition to ongoing medical therapy
Benelli Bikes Purchase Decision in Makassar City Mujahid; Nasyirah Nurdin; Syamsul Riyadi; Muh. Rial Ashar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3816

Abstract

Purchasing decision is a thought where individuals evaluate various options and decide on a choice on a product from many choices. Purchasing decisions are the stage in the purchasing decision-making process where consumers actually buy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the form of consumer decision making in choosing Benelli brand motorcycles in the city of Makassar. This type of research is a qualitative analysis, the results of the discussion found that consumers decide to buy Benelli brand motorcycles because they have a sense of satisfaction, quality and comfort when in Indonesia.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with a History of Hypertension: Case Report Tri Setyawati; Sarniwaty Kamissy; Wisnu Pradhana Merta
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3674

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a chronic hyperglycemic disease due to insensitivity of cells to insulin. High glucose levels can cause metabolic problems that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion resulting in symptoms of decreased consciousness, a condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis. One of the complications of diabetes is stroke caused by hypertension. This report describes a 69-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus with a history of hypertension who had decreased consciousness. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a hyperglycemic disease due to insensitivity of cells to insulin. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an emergency in diabetes mellitus (DM). One of the symptoms that appear such as decreased consciousness, hyperglycemia, Kussmaul breathing. Management should require correction of dehydration, hyperglycemia, acidosis and electrolyte abnormalities, identification of comorbid precipitating factors, and most importantly, continuous patient monitoring.
The Relationship between Body Weight and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University, Class of 2022 Tri Setyawati; Rabiatul Adawiyah; Haya Khumairah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3675

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity and excess body weight are predisposing factors to insulin resistance which can cause an increase in blood sugar levels resulting in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Objective: To determine the relationship between body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in students of the Faculty of Medicine Untad Batch 2022Methods: This type of research is analytic observational using a cross sectional research design. Total population of 159 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and obtained a total sample of 139 which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained by measuring body mass index and taking peripheral blood using a glucometer. Then the data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman test.Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in Tadulako University Medical Faculty students class of 2022 with a p value of 0.39. The results of the analysis on the relationship between BMI and fasting blood glucose levels in 2022 Faculty of Medicine students showed no significant relationship with a p value of 0.24.Conclusion: It can be concluded from the study that there is no significant relationship between body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in Tadulako University Medical Faculty students class of 2022. This is because the majority of the sample has normal weight.
Human Nature in the View of the Qur'an and Ibn Arabi Hendra Albimawi; Tobroni; Moh. Nurhakim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 3: July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3829

Abstract

This research consists of primary data and secondary data; First, primary sources, namely data collected by researchers or data takers directly from the source in the form of verses of the Koran relating to human nature. The secondary data is the result of academic research that discusses human nature. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Theoretically, this approach is used to investigate circumstances, conditions, or other elements related to the research subject. findings in this study, humans have two dimensions: material and immaterial. The Qur'an shows that the human concept consists of five categories, namely: (1) al-insan, (2) al-ins, (3) al-nas, or unas, (4) al-basyar and (5) ) bany Adam. Despite the fact that these three words stand out the most in a human context, each has a different meaning. Allah, Who created everything in the best way possible, started the creation of man from a clot of blood and created his offspring from lowly water as a kind of essence, then perfected the process of his creation. Death destroys the elements of the body, but the elements of the soul will remain and rise again at the end of time. He is composed of a combination of two elements; spirit and body. If someone only knows the land part and ignores the part that is breathed by God's spirit, then they will not understand the basis of human beings. Ibn Arabi often expressed this idea by using the terms "small world" and "big world" or "microcosm" and "macrocosm". Usually, Ibn Arabi calls small humans with the term "microanthropos" and large humans.

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