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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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The Effect of the Animation Video Modeling Method on the Level of Knowledge of Mothers Training Toilet Training in Children Aged 2-3 Years in the Central Suwawa Health Center Area Yulisti H. Igirisa; Sri A. Ibrahim; Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10653

Abstract

Toilet training is an important stage in toddler development that requires the readiness and knowledge of parents, especially mothers. However, many mothers still have limited knowledge about proper toilet training practices. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the animation video modeling method on the level of mothers’ knowledge in training toilet training for children aged 2–3 years in the Central Suwawa Health Center area. This research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 48 mothers who had children aged 2–3 years, divided into an intervention group and a control group using cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that the average knowledge score of mothers in the intervention group increased from 6.95 before the intervention to 10.71 after receiving the animated video modeling method. Statistical analysis showed a significant effect with a p-value < 0.001. These findings indicate that the animation video modeling method is effective in improving mothers’ knowledge regarding toilet training in toddlers. Therefore, animated video-based health education can be recommended as an effective educational strategy in maternal and child health programs.
Professional Ethics And Transparency In Msme Assistance Programs In North Sumatra Dito Aditia Nst; Alifah Humairah; Faradiba Ulfa Purba; Biwi Cahya Wigrha; Lidia Wanti Siregar; Akmal Haidir Silalahi; Shania Gracesia Br Gintin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10156

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a key role as the main driver of the economy in North Sumatra, especially in ensuring stability after the pandemic. Although the local government has allocated billions of rupiah for capital and infrastructure support, the implementation of these programs is still hampered by issues of professional ethics and a lack of transparency. This study aims to assess the implementation of the code of ethics and information disclosure in MSME strengthening programs in the area. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research found significant differences between the policies established and the reality in the field. Serious issues such as allegations of misuse of grant funds for the construction of MSME Square and acts of intimidation by officials against small business owners are major obstacles. The results of this study show that the success of government assistance is not only determined by the amount of funds available, but is also greatly influenced by the integrity of employees and ease of access to information for the community. This study recommends the need for an independent monitoring system and digitization of information to restore the trust of MSME actors and ensure more inclusive and responsible economic growth.
The Relationship Between Physical Quality Of The House, Smoking Behavior And Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of The Medan Helvetia Health Center Siti Nur Aisyah; Meutia Nanda
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10346

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Medan Helvetia Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area ranks fourth with 106 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical housing quality, smoking behavior, and mosquito coil use with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Medan Helvetia Community Health Center area. This quantitative study used a case-control design. The sample size was 106 respondents, consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. This test was conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test with SPSS 20. The results of this study found a relationship between the variables of Physical Home Quality, which encompass five components: Room Temperature (p-value = 0.000; OR = 9.518), Home Ventilation (p-value = 0.000; OR = 6.644), Occupancy Density (p value = 0.000; OR = 4.689), Lighting (p-value = 0.000; OR = 4.138), and Humidity (p-value = 0.001; OR = 4.013). The variable, Smoking Behavior (p-value = 0.000; OR = 25.941), was associated with the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Medan Helvetia Community Health Center (Puskesmas Medan) work area. Meanwhile, the variable "Mosquito Coil Use" (p-value = 1.000; OR = 0.290) was not associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Medan Helvetia Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area.
Factors Related To The Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls at Mitra Inalum Private High School Dea Sunjaya; Nofi Susanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10395

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls is a significant health issue. This condition can be influenced by various factors such as nutritional status, sleep quality, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, sleep quality, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at Mitra Inalum Private High School. The study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with the help of SPSS software. The research population consists of 125 adolescent girls at Mitra Inalum Private High School in 2025. The research sample consists of 95 adolescent girls selected using random sampling techniques based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the chi-square test indicate no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (-value = 1.00). There is a significant relationship between quality. The quality of sleep is associated with the occurrence of anemia (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and the occurrence of anemia (p = 0.001). There is a significant relationship between the duration of menstruation and the occurrence of anemia (p = 0.000). This study concludes that quality of sleep, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation have a significant relationship with the occurrence of anemia in female adolescents at SMA Swasta Mitra Inalum. Meanwhile, nutritional status does not show a significant relationship.
Effectiveness of Warm and Cold Compresses on Pain Levels Among Toddlers After Immunization in Community Health Services Yunus, Silvana; Sabirin B. Syukur; Lenny N. Ali; Indrawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10583

Abstract

Post-immunization pain is a common physiological response among toddlers caused by tissue trauma following injection procedures. This condition may lead to discomfort, prolonged crying, and increased parental anxiety, potentially affecting adherence to subsequent immunization schedules. Therefore, effective and safe non-pharmacological interventions are needed to minimize pain. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of warm and cold compresses on pain levels among toddlers after immunization at the Mongolato Village Integrated Health Post, Gorontalo, Indonesia. A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a two-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 40 toddlers selected through purposive sampling and divided into warm compress (n = 20) and cold compress (n = 20) groups. Pain levels were measured using the FLACC observation scale. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test followed by paired t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that both warm and cold compress interventions significantly reduced pain levels (p = 0.001). However, warm compress therapy demonstrated greater effectiveness, with a larger reduction in mean pain scores compared to cold compress therapy. Warm compress intervention can be recommended as an atraumatic care strategy in community-based immunization services to improve children’s comfort and support immunization program success.
Digital Efficiency of the Khanza Application for Nursing Care Documentation at Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Hospital Ardiyansyah Dumako; Hartati Inaku; Sabirin B. Syukur
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10683

Abstract

Background: Nursing care documentation is an important part of health care that must be carried out completely, accurately, and on time. The implementation of digital documentation through the Khanza Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) application is expected to be able to improve the work efficiency of nurses and support the completeness of nursing care documentation. However, the difference in perception of the efficiency of using the Khanza application by nurses has the potential to affect the completeness of the documentation produced. Objective: To determine the influence of the digital efficiency of the Khanza application on the completeness of nursing care documentation at Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. Methods: This study used an analytical descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 37 nurses who were selected using purposive sampling techniques in Building III of Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Hospital. Data was collected using the Khanza application efficiency questionnaire and a nursing care documentation observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that the majority of nurses rated the efficiency of the Khanza application to be in the efficient category. All nurses with a perception of efficiency and are quite efficient have efficient nursing care documentation, while in the category of sufficiently efficient there is still inefficient documentation. The Chi-Square test showed a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The efficiency of the Khanza application has a significant effect on the completeness of nursing care documentation. Optimizing the use of the Khanza application through continuous training and supervision is needed to improve the quality of nursing documentation in hospitals.
The Relationship of Physical Activity and Hypertension in the Elderly at the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency Johan Arya Harun; Nasrun Pakaya; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10684

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a global health problem because it can cause serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. One of the factors that affect the increase in blood pressure is physical activity. Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of hypertension to a higher degree, especially in the elderly group. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with a correlational analytical design through a cross sectional approach. The study population was all Prolanis hypertension patients in the working area of the Limboto Health Center, with a sample of 75 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were in the form of physical activity questionnaires and blood pressure observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had poor physical activity as many as 44 respondents (58.7%) and the majority were in the category of degree 2 hypertension as many as 36 respondents (48.0%). The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of < 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension. It was concluded that physical activity is related to the degree of hypertension in the elderly. People with hypertension are advised to increase physical activity regularly to help control blood pressure and prevent further complications.
Prioritizing Disaster Risks for Post-Disaster Permanent Housing Relocation in Palu, Indonesia: An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach Asnudin, Andi; Amar Akbar Ali; Tutang Muhtar Kamaludin; Andi Rizal; William Arrang Sarungallo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026 - In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10410

Abstract

This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to conduct a technical evaluation of disaster risk in the selection of sites for Permanent Housing (HUNTAP) for survivors of the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction disaster in Palu, Central Sulawesi. The analysis integrates five main disaster criteria (floods, landslides, tsunamis, earthquakes, and liquefaction) and 31 sub-criteria compiled from literature and expert judgment. The AHP results show that flood risk is the dominant factor in relocation decisions (relative weight 47.07%), followed by landslides (23.85%), tsunamis (12.52%), earthquakes (11.19%), and liquefaction (5.38%). Key sub-criteria such as lowland areas, river border zones, and drainage conditions are the most significant flood risk indicators. This research provides a structured, multi-criteria decision-making framework to ensure that post-disaster relocation prioritizes the most critical hazards, thereby enhancing the safety and sustainability of settlements in complex disaster-prone regions like Palu. The findings recommend targeted, risk-based mitigation strategies for each hazard priority.

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