cover
Contact Name
Vivien Suphandani Djanali
Contact Email
jmes@its.ac.id
Phone
+62315922941
Journal Mail Official
jmes@its.ac.id
Editorial Address
JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Editorial Office Jurusan Teknik Mesin, ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111 Building C, Floor 2 Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25807471     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25807471
Topics covered by JMES include most topics related to mechanical sciences including energy conversion (wind, turbine, and power plant), mechanical structure and design (solid mechanics, machine design), manufacturing (welding, industrial robotics, metal forming), advanced materials (composites, nanotube, metal foam, ceramics, polymer), metallurgy (corrosion, non-destructive testing, heat treatment, metal casting), heat transfer, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, mechatronics and controls, advanced energy storage and devices (fuel cell, electric vehicle, battery), numerical modelling (FEM, BEM).
Articles 181 Documents
The Effect of Bending Selection for Restrain Load Analysis Crude Oil Pipeline at Pig Launcher Area Aswin Aswin; Mohamad Bayu Wicaksono; Dewana Aryalintang Wicaksana
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v8i1.16889

Abstract

Bending on the pipeline has a major influence on the value of the restrain load that occurs in the pipeline system in the pig launcher area. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the selection of bends on the pipeline to restrain the pipeline. Large load restrains on pipeline restraints often occur in the pig launcher area resulting from the selection of bend pipes. Restrain load analysis is carried out to ensure that the selection of pipeline bending does not result in a large load to reduce system failure in operating conditions. The working design pressure is 680 psi with a design temperature of 130 F. Analysis of the pipeline restrain load system using CAESAR II software to see the most effective bending angle comparison to use. The results of the analysis show that the impact of selecting a bending pipeline in the pig launcher area greatly affects the value of the load restrain that occurs. The selection of bending by using a varied bending angle in the pipeline system is able to reduce the Restrain load that occurs. From the results of selecting the bending pipeline system, the bending angle of 90 degrees has the smallest load restrain value in every axis, the use of 30 degrees bend has the largest load restrain value in the X axis, and the use of 45 degrees bend has the largest load restrain value in the Y axis and Z axis
Multi-Objective Prediction of Drilling EMS-45 with Finite Element, Backpropagation Neural Network, and Metaheuristic Model Mohammad Khoirul Effendi; Agus Sigit Pramono; Suhardjono Suhardjono; Sampurno Sampurno; Dinny Harnany; Fungky Dyan Pratiwi
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v8i1.19269

Abstract

Making holes with the minimum thrust force and torque using a drilling machine is challenging for researchers because of the difficulties in setting input parameter such as the type of drill tool, point of angle, and feeding speed. Therefore, the trial-and-error method to predict optimum input parameters through experiment can be replaced with the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and metaheuristic method (i.e., genetic algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing (SA)) method to reduce costs and time. BPNN can be used to represent the input-output correlation precisely. However, obtaining a model with minimum Mean Squared Error (MSE) requires much data for training, testing, and validation. Since the obtained data from experiments requires expensive costs, combining data from experimental and simulation using ANSYS should considered to reduce the experimental costs. This study was then conducted to answer the research problem using an EMS 45 tool steel as the workpiece, with the three input parameters: type of drill tools (HSS M2 and HSS M35), the points of angle (118 and 134 degrees) and feeding speed rates (0.07 and 0.1 mm/s). The 32 data from experimental and modeling were used to model the correlation between the input and output parameters of the drilling process using BPNN. The BPNN’s network-model with minimum MSE is then used as the objective function to determine the input parameters to obtain the smallest value of thrust force and torque using the hybrid method using GA and SA.
Charging and Discharging Process Analysis of Energy Management System Strategy Towards Battery Aging in Series Configuration Hybrid Vehicle Aditya Halaqul Alim; Bambang Sudarmanta
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v8i1.19690

Abstract

Batteries, crucial for hybrid and electric vehicles, inevitably experience capacity loss over time due to regular usage, known as battery aging. The degradation is influenced by factors like the C-rate, depth of discharge (DOD), and temperature variations. This study delves into a hybrid series-configured vehicle that integrates both a battery and an engine-generator as primary energy sources. The primary objective revolves around determining an optimal energy management system (EMS) that mitigates battery aging effects. Testing was conducted across varying speeds: 17 km/hour, 30 km/hour, and 50 km/hour, involving two operational modes—full electric and hybrid. The engine-generator activation was contingent upon the battery's state of charge (SOC) set at 40% and 60%, operating consistently at 7000RPM and 7500 RPM. Data collected from these experiments facilitated the assessment of battery aging, simulated through MATLAB Simulink software. The findings highlighted that the most favorable battery aging occurred at 50 km/hour, when the engine-generator was engaged at 60% SOC and operated at an engine speed of 7500 RPM. Notably, the hybrid mode showcased superior battery longevity, particularly at higher speeds.
Numerical Study of Heat Sink Models Mosquito Hotend on FDM 3D Printer to Determine Heat Transfer Characteristics Rafi Fadhlurrohman; Bambang Arip Dwiyantoro
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v8i1.19769

Abstract

Fused Deposition Modelling 3D printing technology is generally used to print polymer-based materials in the form of filaments. The FDM process begins with the filament entering the liquifier area through the throat using a filament feed mechanism. During this process, clogging often occurs in hotend components because the filament melts before reaching heat block. The clogging phenomenon will result in the filament unable to extrude properly, so that the results are not optimal. In this research, numerical study will be carried out to review the temperature distribution of the Mosquito hotend, as well as the effect of variations in air flow velocity at speeds of 0 m/s, 0.25 m/s, 0.5 m/s, 0.75 m/s, and 1 m/s. Based on the results of the CFD simulation, it was observed that the temperature at the Mosquito hotend is spread asymmetrically. On the heat sink component, the part facing the inlet of the airflow and the farthest point from the heater, has a lower temperature than the opposite side. This causes an asymmetrical temperature distribution during the heat break, so that the filament melting process does not occur evenly, which will result in clogging. In addition, airflow with a faster velocity will provide a better cooling system quality. This happens because the convection coefficient increases with the increase in air velocity, thereby increasing the amount of heat to be dissipated.
Prototyping of Regenerative Braking System Based on Hybrid Energy Storage System in Electric Vehicle Prototype E-Trail Bangkits Maulana Ray Romadhon HS; Bambang Sudarmanta
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

The use of a Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage System (HESS) using a battery and supercapacitor in regenerative braking system on BANGKITS E-Trail prototype has the potential to offer greater power density and cycle life. The aim of the study was to maximize the recovery of energy during braking using the system, while improving the performance of E-Trail BANGKITS. The proposed regenerative braking system based on HESS was designed and fabricated while considering energy recovery capacity, and maximum electsamarical load. After fabrication, the system was tested for its efficiency, in energy recovery and to drive the vehicle using recovered energy. The tests were conducted in two steps, which are stationary, and dynamic tests, using a variation of motor and vehicle speed. The results of the tests showed in regenerative mode, system can recover up to 4410 J of energy with 41% efficiency with ascending trend as motor speed increases, while in drive mode, system can successfully drive the vehicle at 1430W power draw, and 14.8s of discharge time. In vehicle performance test, system was capable of generating braking force of 427.92N at 36% braking contribution. System can also extend the driving range of the vehicle by 2.4% of test route distance.
Calculation of Lighting Capacity on The Pinisi Tourist Ship Using the Zonal Cavity Method Suardi Suardi; Wira Setiawan; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Muhammad Yogi Raditya; Muhammad Rifai
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

Pinisi tourist ship is one of the tourist ship designs made to increase the interest of tourists to come to Taka Bonerate National Park. This tourist destination presents excellent maritime beauty, especially its coral reefs. Just like ships in general, pinisi also requires a supply of electricity, especially for use in lighting on board. This research aims to analyze the need for lighting power on board, by carrying out the concept of a tourist ship, the lighting system is also made like in a hotel with the aim of pampering tourists. In planning, the lighting system is made into two conditions, namely conditions during sleep and normal conditions. The type of lamp used is an LED lamp which is proven to be better than other types of lamps. The method used is the zonal cavity method or usually called the lumen method. The advantage of this method is that the power of the lights used in the room will be just right according to the needs of the room, neither more nor less, so it won't interfere with your eyesight because the lights don't feel dim or too bright. The results obtained were the following values for each Junction Lighting (JL), bottom deck (JL1) obtained a value of 0.419 kW, main deck (JL2) obtained a value of 1.058 kW, upper deck (JL3) obtained a value of 0.893 kW. The calculation value for the Junction Emergency (JE) was also obtained at 0.506 kW.
Simple Bond-Graph Model To Predict Dried Material Temperature Evolution in A Batch Type Rotary Dryer Sugeng Waluyo; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Nurul Latifasari; Condro Kartiko; Poppy Arsil; Rumpoko Wicaksono; Muhammad Syaiful Aliim; Rifda Naufalin
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

In this work, we model temperature evolution inside a batch type rotary dryer by using the bond-graph method. The evolution model proposed here is mainly developed to predict dried material temperature inside the dryer during drying process. We implement the model in the 20-SIM bond-graph simulator (Controllab Products, the Netherlands) which shows realistic behaviors of the dried material temperature evolution with different combustion scenarios and rotation speeds.
Influence of Front and Rear Wings on Aerodynamic Forces in a Student Formula Car Dedy Zulhidayat Noor; Heru Mirmanto; Arino Anzip; Herman Sasongko
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

Aerodynamic forces affect the stability of a car when moving, especially when turning. This study conducted a CFD analysis of the influence of wings on the student formula car when turning. The addition of front and rear wings to the formula car increases drag, downforce, and side forces. Except for an airplane that is landing, large drag forces are always avoided, as well as side forces that can interfere with vehicle stability. Interestingly, in contrast to drag and downforce, the coefficient of side forces tends to decrease as cornering speed increases. The increase in downforce or negative lift in this formula car is more dominant and significant than that in the others, and it is very beneficial in increasing wheel grip and traction on the car’s stability when turning
The Shear Layer of I-53° Type Cylinder as Passive Control for Main Cylinder Drag Force Modification: A Numerical Analysis Hendri Louis; Gunawan Sakti; Wawan Aries Widodo; Imaniar Fitri Aisyah
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Abstract

Experimental Study on the Influence of Stress Concentration on the Flexural Stability of Aluminum Hollow Tube Ganesh Radhakrishnan; Sami Sulaiman Al Khusaibi; Amjad Juma Al Subaihi; Al Azhar Zahir Al Ismaili; Al Salt Malik Al Maani
JMES: The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v7i1.14328

Abstract

Solid sections are gradually replaced by the hollow sections in most of the structural applications in various engineering fields due to their attracting features such as light-weight and high specific strength. In the present investigation, one such attempt was made to investigate in detail about the flexural capability of an aluminum hollow tube (AHT) with square cross section. The objective of the investigation is to study about the influence of stress concentration on the flexural behavior of the hollow tube. The type of stress concentration considered in the investigation was through hole of different cross section and quantity. Three-point bending test with concentrated load is conducted on the specimens of hollow tube with different types of stress concentration such as circular hole, square hole and perforations. The load was applied manually during the bending test. The bending test was carried out on all specimens for various support span of 110, 130, 170 and 200 mm respectively. The output measures of the study are maximum bending load, deflection and flexural stiffness. The maximum bending load capacity around 5.7 kN was observed for AHT with circular hole with support span of 90 mm. The maximum deflection measured at the mid span of the beam increases rapidly when the aspect ratio increases from 73.33 to 93.33, whereas after which the variation of deflection is marginal for the increase in aspect ratio from 113.33 to 133.33. This was due to the effect of spring back, which dominates more on the bending behaviour at shorter span between the supports

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