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JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

jekp
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 19795149 EISSN : 26862514 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan (JEKP) adalah jurnal yang berisi artikel-artikel meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini terkait perekonomian yang berkembang saat ini baik lingkup nasional maupun internasional. JEKP diterbitkan dua kali setiap tahunnya, yaitu periode Juli dan Desember.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 130 Documents

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INTEGRASI PASAR BERAS INDONESIA DENGAN PASAR BERAS INTERNASIONAL Catur Sugiyanto; Soetatwo Hadiwigeno
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

The food crisis that was triggered by climate change has swept the world lately. Climate change is affecting the pattern of the world that led to changes in the pattern of agricultural production as well. Changes in the pattern of production results in world food production schedule was delayed, and along with these changes, many countries export so that world food prices increase. Rising world food prices starting from US and then spread in the other parts of the world, including Indonesia. However, it is unknown how big relatedness of International food prices changes with food prices in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the connectedness between domestic rice market with international market, how long shock in international rice impact on the domestic market and to analyze interlinkage in domestic primary rice market. Using data rice price in indonesia and international rice price of FAO, writer found that market rice integrated both in domestic and foreign, so the fluctuations in both markets would affect each other Keywords: Food Crisis, Production Pattern, Domestic and International Market Integration

ANALISIS DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI ASIA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO ASEAN Ichsan Zulkarnaen; Rina Oktaviani; Mangara Tambunan; Yulius Yulius
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

This research intends to explore the impact of trade liberalization on macroeconomic performances, especially on Indonesia and other ASEAN Countries. The GTAP model is used as the main tool of analysis. The findings show that the benefit of the trade liberalization is still dominated by developed countries such as Japan and China. The elimination of import tariff results an increase in economic growth and economic welfare on all participated countries. It also results in an increase in GDP deflator and terms of trade which meant decreasing competitiveness. Keywords: Asia trade liberalization, ASEAN countries, GTAP model

KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN PENAWARAN EKSPOR TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL MARKET SHARE CONSTANT ANALYSIS Suwarno Suwarno; Rina Oktaviani; Hermanto Siregar; Endah Murniningtyas
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

The purposes of this study are to analyze sources of tuna export growth in international market. The analysis methode of this study is Constant Market Share Analyis (CMSA). Based on the result study, Indonesia show an increase in tuna commodity export in international market because of an increase export growth in international market. Indonesia has an increase in competitiveness for frozen tuna, for example yellowfin tuna, skypjack tuna, tuna ness, and for prepared-preserved tuna, for example skypjack tuna. The important factors affecting tuna export supply are gross national product and tuna production. Keywords: tuna, Constant Market Share Analyis, competitiveness, export supply.

DAMPAK SERTA UPAYA PENANGANAN IMPOR PASCA ACFTA DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH Reni K Arianti; Adrian D Lubis
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

The implementation of the ACFTA liberalization is consider as the root of the problem on the regional trade performance, including Central Java. This study used regression analysis with dummy variables. The results show that increasing imports and deficit trade balance has occurred long before the ACFTA liberalization. The main causes of these deficits are the high dependence on high value-added consumer products from China and the failure to increase exports of high value-added products to China.Keywords: ACFTA, Central Java, Regression Analysis

KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN ANGKUTAN MASSAL DI KOTA BOGOR Chrisgerson Rudor; Muhammad Findi Alexandi
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Density and population of bogor that keeps increasing will add the duty of government to provide more public means of mass. Transportation is a vital public facility. Public transport available in Bogor is a city transportation (public transportation) and buses. The existence of a number of public transportation totaling 3,412 units and 30 units of bus has been able to serve the needs of the community in transportation, but in terms of efficiency and comfort are still far from expected. Based on the results of Stated Preference regression models, we concluded that the most efficient mass transportation is city buses, and the most variable priority attribute passengers on a city bus is the bus occupancy, the bus waiting time efficiency, got a seat, bus convenience and cost/ bus rates. So the recommendation that we can give, the problem due to public transport in bogor can be solved by the means of mass transportation such as city buses. Keywords: Density and population of Bogor, PublicTtransportation, Stated Preference Models

RANCANGAN KEBIJAKAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS BANK SENTRAL Widyo Gunadi; Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol; Muliaman D Hadad
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

The aim of this study is to develop policies of organization culture (OC). The policies analysis cover management process and its changing in Bank Indonesia, including direction and substance of OC, developing ideal models, methods, dynamic change and its management. Awareness about the importance of OC in improving the performance of the organization had been recognized by management of Bank Indonesia in the surface, but when examined the dynamics of the changes, the implementation seem fluctuated. Using a system approach, this research employ three main tools: Analytical Network Process (ANP), Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST), and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The knowledge base data are compiled using combination of several methods: survey, focus group discussion (FGD), statistics of secondary data, and structured in depth interviews. This research has found the new values which should be adopted for BI are integrity professional, visionary, competence, and transparent. Besides, it also delevelop models to implement a new organization culture management. In terms of organization culture change program, this research uncovers several important phenomena such as: the central role of the board of governor, the function of performance management and assessment, and the role of director in every unit.Keywords : organization Culture, Values,Sub-culture Type, Analytical Network Process, Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing, Interpretative Structural Modeling

ANALISIS KEIKUTSERTAAN INDONESIA DALAM LIBERALISASI MULTILATERAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR BERAS DAN GULA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Adrian D Lubis; Reni K Arianti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Lots of people believe that multilateral liberalization will reduce Indonesia capability to maintain national food security, especially for rice and sugar. However, this study that use multiregression analysis with dummy variabel and GTAP found that import of rice and sugar increase due to lack of capability to fulfill national consumption. Therefore, Indonesia must increase its rice and sugar productivity to fulfill national food security in liberalization regime.Keywords : Trade Liberalization, Food Security, Multiregression, GTAP Model

KENAIKAN TARIF DASAR LISTRIK DAN RESPON KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MEMINIMISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN Tri Isdinarmiati; Rina Oktaviani
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Electricity is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia. The Increasing of electrical price (so called TDL stand for Tarif Dasar Listrik) administered by the government will be negative impact on Indonesian economic performance. Based on this research analysis, a rise of TDL will have negative impact on macro and sectoral economic performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of a rise of TDL and policy responses to minimize its negative impacts on Indonesian economic performance. The data which is used in this research areInput Output Table, Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) and SUSENAS data. Sources of data obtained from Board Central of Statistics. The analysis using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is called INDOTDL CGE model. The simulation results show that a rise of TDL will have negative impact oneconomic growth, household consumption, export, employment and sectoral demand. This study also shows that an increase of efficiency in electricity sector by 10 percent is expected to decrease the electrical price. In addition, a rise of TDL which is followed by an increase of efficiency or decrease of value added tax (VAT) policy in all sector have positive impact on macro and sectoral economic performance on Indonesian. The most effective policy to economic improvementis to increase efficiency of electricity sector, so TDL doesn’t need to be increased.Keywords : TDL, CGE, Efficiency, VAT, Economic Performance

PROSEDUR UJI KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PRINSIP BERSAING ISLAMI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH: SEBUAH PROPOSAL BERDASARKAN TEORI DAN KAJIAN EMPIRIS ORGANISASI INDUSTRI Idqan Fahmi; Arief Daryanto; Hermanto Siregar; Harianto Harianto
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

An industry in Islamic Economics is required to compete perfectly regardless of its market structure. How to ensure this rule being implemented in reality, however, has been neglected either in literatures or by industry supervisors. This paper is aimed at proposing a systematic procedure to test the industry compliance toward islamic competition rules. The advance of theory and empirics of New Empirical Industrial Organization is used to formulate the procedure. There are two conditions to satisfy for an industry to have an islamic competition. The first and necessary condition is rejecting the Traditional Hypothesis which is based on collutive bahaviour of dominant banks. The second and sufficient condition is, the perfect competition is driven more by the intention of syariah compliance rather than due to the pressure of contestability. Keywords: SCP Paradigm, Perfect Competition, Contestable Market, Traditional Hypothesis, New Empirical Industrial Organization, Islamic Competition, Structural Approach, Nonstructural Approach, Panzar and Rosse Model

DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Sugiyono Sugiyono; Rina Oktaviani; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Bustanul Arifin
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s. Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission

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