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JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN

peternakan
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 20866216 EISSN : 24769444 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Computer Science & IT

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan (JITP) merupakan jurnal yang mewadahi publikasi hasil penelitian/studi di bidang peternakan meliputi: Produksi Ternak, Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil Ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin bekerjasama dengan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 191 Documents

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Study of Income Over Feed and Chick Cost Efficiency of Broiler fed on Sea Grass M. B. Rombe
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the benefit of giving diets containing sea grass on feed efficiency of broiler production for maximum economic returns. Ninety one-day-old SUR-707 unisexes of broilers chicken were randomly assigned into three groups of dietary treatments according to completely randomised design. The replications for each treatment were six giving total experimental unit of 18. Five broiler chicken were allocated for each replication/experimental unit. The dietary treatments were 0% sea grass (N0), 4.5% sea grass Euchema cottonii (N1), and 4.5% sea grass gracillaria verucosa (N2). Experimental diets were formulated to be iso-protein (19.5%) an iso-calorie (4000 kcal/kg). Variables measured were feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion, and income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC). Results of the study indicated that feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion, and IOFCC were affected by the treament. The lowest IOFCC was obtained for broilers fed on diet containing no sea grass (No) compared with other treatments (N1 and N2). Between diets containing sea grass, the IOFCC for broilers given diet with Gracillaria verucosa (N2) was higher compared to that given diet with Euchema cottonii (N1). In conclusion, addition of sea grass into broiler ration could improve the IOFCC.

he Effect of the Use of L. plantarum Starter on a Complete Ration Silage Made from Water Hyacinth on Consumption of Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE), Partial Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA) Production, Methane Production, and Blood Glucose Concentration of Sheep E. Ekawati; A. Muktiani; . Sunarso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This study aimed to determine the use of L. plantarum starter on a complete ration silage made from water hyacinth on consumption of nitrogen free extract (NFE), partial volatile fatty acids (VFA) production, methane production, and blood glucose concentration of sheep. This study used fifteen rams (12 months old with an average body weight of 19 ± 3.98 kg). Sheep were randomly divided into 3 groups of treatment rations, namely the group given: concentrate ration and elephant grass (T0), complete ration silage provided without the addition of L. plantarum starter (T1), and complete ration silage provided with the addition of L. plantarum starter (T2). Ration was formulated isocaloric and isoprotein (CP 13%, TDN 65%). The results showed that the consumption of NFE, the concentration of propionic acid, butyric acid and blood glucose before and post feeding was not significantly different, whereas the concentration of acetic acid, the ratio of C2:C3 and methane production was significantly different (P<0,05) among treatments. The concentration of acetic acid of treatment T0, T1 and T2 was 36.52, 28.86, and 32.43 mM, respectively. Methane concentration was 19.95, 16.08, 17,55 mM, respectively for T0, T1, T2 and glucose concentration was 45.50, 70.30, and 53.24 mg/dl, for treatment T0, T1, T2, respectively. In conclusion, provision of silage ration complete which was provided with or and without L. plantarum starter was much better compared to control ration, (concentrates with elephant grass).

Identification of Livestock Characteristics for Selling Price Determination of Buffaloes in Sumbang Village, Curio Sub district, Enrekang District Busrayana Busrayana; A. Asnawi; S. N. Sirajuddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This study aimed to identify the characteristics and selling price of livestock as well as characteristics of buffaloes which determine the selling price in Sumbang Village, Curio Sub district, Enrekang District. The type of study was descriptive using the snowball method in determining the number of samples.Descriptive analysis was used to identify the characteristics of buffaloes in relation to their selling price. The results of study indicated that the characteristics of buffaloes were determined according to the horns, feathers whirl position, skin color, feather color and physical conditions. These characteristics would dictate the selling price of the buffaloes, whichranged between IDR.12,000,000.- and IDR. 53,000,000.-.

In Vitro Dry Matter Digestibility of Cocoa Pods Immersed in Different Alkaline Solution R. Islamiyati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aim of this study was to determine in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of cocoa pods following treatment of immersing the cocoa pods into different alkaline solution at different length of immersion time. The experiment was carried out in a 5 x 3 factorial arrangement according to completely randomized design. The replication for each treatment combination was three giving the total number of experimental units was 45. The first factor was different alkaline solutions, namely P1: water, P2: rice husk ash solution 10%, P3: coconut shell ash solution 10%, P4: cocoa pod ash solution 10% and P5: NaOH 6%. The second factor was immersion time, i.e. T1: immersion time for 8 hours, T2: immersion time for 16 hours, and T3: immersion for 24 hours. Analysis of variance indicated that alkaline solution, immersion time, and interaction between alkaline solution and immersion time affected (P<0.05) IVDMD of cocoa pods. In conclusion, the IVDMD decreased as the length of immersion time increased. Moreover, the best alkaline solution giving similar result to that NaOH 6% solution was alkaline solution made from cocoa pods ash.

PRODUKSI VFA,NH3, DAN PROTEIN TOTAL SECARA IN VITRO PADA FODDER JAGUNG HIDROPONIK DENGAN MEDIA PERENDAMAN DAN PENGGUNAAN DOSIS PUPUK YANG BERBEDA (The Production Of Vfa, NH3 And Total Proteins In Vitro Hydroponic Corn Fodder With Submersion Medium And Usage Of Different Fertilizer Doses) A. I. Izzatullah; . Sutrisno; L. K. Nuswantara
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This study aims to identify the interaction between submersion medium and fertilizer dosage level on the production of VFA, NH3 and total protein in hydroponic fodder maize. Research design used 2 x 3 factorial with 3 replication. The first factor includes M0 (without soaked H2SO4) and M1 (soaking H2SO4). The second factor includes N0 (0 gram), N1 (0,5 gram) and N2 (1 gram) of fertilizer/liter water. The method used is soaking of corn seeds, planting hydroponic fodder maize, fertilization done on day 3 and 13, harvesting done on day 15, drying and flouring, and analyzed in vitro to determine the production of VFA, NH3 and total protein. Research shows there are interaction between submersion medium and fertilizer dosage level on VFA production of hydroponic fodder maize, while there is no interaction on the production of NH3 and total protein. There is a significant effect on different fertilizer dosage levels on the production of VFA and NH3, but no significant effect on total protein production. There is no significant effect on the submersion media on the production of VFA, NH3 and total protein.

Level of Dairy Farmers Participation in Extension Program in Enrekang Regency S. Baba
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

One of the reasons for the derease of extension performance in fulfilling farmer needs is the decrease of dairy farmer participation in extension program. The objective of this study was to identify the level of dairy farmer participation in extension program in Enrekang Regency. The method used was descriptive analysis by comparing participation level of dairy farmer in central area with that in non-central area in terms of planning, implementing and applying the extension program. There were 103 respondents, 57 respondents in central area (55.13%) and 46 respondents (44.87%) in non-central area, respectively were involved in this study. The data were analysed using t student test with independent group. The result showed that the level of dairy farmer participation in extension planning was moderate in the central area which was lower than that in the non central area. Moreover, dairy farmer participation in the implementation and utilization of extension programs were similar for both groups. It can be concluded that the level of dairy farmer participation in the extension programs in Enrekang Regency was high.

Barrier to Adoption of Integration of Maize-Livestock in Maros, Gowa and Takalar Regency S. Baba; S. N. Sirajuddin; A. Abdullah; M. Aminawar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The advantage of integration of corn and cattle has been promoted through demonstration plot and other extension ways. However, the rate of its adoption is still low and not widely accepted. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that thwort of farmers from adopting the corn and cattle integration system. Survey method was used in this research and was conducted at Maros (glatinous corn production centre), Gowa district (Sweet corn production centre) and Takalar district (yellow and sweet corn production centre). Data collection were carried out using delphie method with three stages. First stage was to explore the factors that thwort of farmer from adopting the technology using FGD. FGDs were conducted with key informants such as farmers who plant corn and cattle and extension agents. Second and third stages were to reduce the factors into five most important factors. The result showed that the inhibiting factor in adopting utilization of corn stalk for animal feeding in Maros regency was lack of feed storehouse, in Takalar Regency was the lack of knowledge in preserving corn stalk and in Gowa was the availability of many other feed resources. The barrier to adoption of the use of manure as organic fertilizer was the lack of knowledge in composting (in Gowa and Takalar) and the cost of manure processing (in Maros).

Profitability Analysis of Dairy Cattle Farming of Village Cooperative Members in Semarang Regency S. I. Santoso; H. I. Nisa; Mukson Mukson; M. Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The study aimed to analyze the profitability of dairy cattle business and the factors that affect the level of profitability of dairy cattle farming at Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) members in Semarang Regency. The research method used survey method. Samples of KUD were selected by purposive sampling . The selected KUDs were KUD Getasan, KUD Sumber Karya, and KUD Mekar Ungaran. From each KUD, three dairy cow farmer group (KTT) were selected. Ten farmers of each KTT, as samples, were withdrew randomly giving total number of 90 samples. The data were analyzed statistically using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression model. In this model, the dependent variable was profitability (Y), while the independent variables consisted of the number of lactating cows (x1), the investment value (x2), the milk price (x3), livestock raising experience (x4), milk production (x5), and the cost of concentrate feed (x6). The results showed that the dairy cattle business was profitable and viable. The average profitability of dairy cows was 60.50% and indicating worth to be developed. Multiple regression analysis indicated tha the number of cows (x1), the investment value (x2), the milk price (x3), the livestock raising experience (x4), the milk production (x5), and the cost of feed concentrate (x6) simultaneously had a significant (p<0,01) impact on the profitability of the business. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.574 meaning that those factors can explain the level of profitability of 57.40%, and the remaining 42.60% was influenced by other factors outside the model.

THE EFFECTS OF FEEDING DIETS CONTAINING SEA-GRASS ON THE FINAL BODY WEIGHT, CARCASS PERCENTAGE, AND ABDOMINAL FAT OF BROILERS S. Pantjawidjaja
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of feeding diet without sea-grass (control) and diets containing sea-grass (4.5% Euchema cottonii or 4.5% Gracillaria verucosa) on final body weight, carcass percentage and the abdominal fat of broilers. Fifty-four 1-day-old SUR-707 unisex broiler chicken, were randomly placed into 18 cages and fed isocalorie-isoprotein diets containing 4.5% of two different sea-grass sources (Eucheuma cottonii or Gracilaria verrucosa) and control. Parameters observed were production performance of broiler. Body weight was measured by the live weight of the birds at 42 days, end of study period. After slaughtering, birds were processed for carcass weight. Abdominal fat as part of waste was measured by weight and carcass percentage was expressed as the ratio of carcass weight and final body weight times 100%. The results showed that treatments had no significant effects (P>0.05) on all parameters. Although the differences were not statistically different, the results showed numerical differences for all parameters. In conclusion, sea-grass treatments have a tendency to produce higher carcass percentage and lower abdominal fat than diet without sea-grass (control).

An Analysis of the Effect of Marketing Mix Policy towards the Increase of Canned Meat Sales Volume in PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar . Astati; . Nurwahidah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aim of the research was to find out the effect of marketing mix policy towards the increase of canned meat sales volume at PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar. This research was carried out within two months, from March to April 2010 at PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar. Data were collected using observation and interview method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis models. At 200 gram size, price and distribution significantly affected the sales of canned meat, while the product inventory and promotion did not significant affect the sales of canned meat. In the 340 gram size, product inventory and price significantly affected the sales of canned meat, while promotion and distribution had no significant effects on the sales of canned meat. In conclusion, product inventory, price, promotion, and distribution gives significant effect on sales of canned meat at PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar.

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