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JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN

peternakan
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 20866216 EISSN : 24769444 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Computer Science & IT

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan (JITP) merupakan jurnal yang mewadahi publikasi hasil penelitian/studi di bidang peternakan meliputi: Produksi Ternak, Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil Ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin bekerjasama dengan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 191 Documents

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Survey on the Potency of Cow Milk Dangke as an Alternative to Buffalo Milk Dangke in Enrekang, South Sulawesi W. Hatta; M. B. Sudarwanto; I. Sudirman; R. Malaka
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The scarcity of buffalo milk caused farmers in Enrekang district switch to use cow's milk as a raw material for the manufacture of dangke. This study aims to explore the potential of dangke milk cows from various aspects in the field. Information on population and daily milk production of dairy cows and buffalo, as well as questionnaire data of dangke consumers of Enrekang were obtained in Enrekang district, while data of dangke consumer of not Enrekang were collected with organoleptic tests and questionnaires. Determination of respondents Enrekang with simple random sampling while respondents are not Enrekang with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent two-sample t test and chi squared test. The potential benefits of cow milk dangke compared to cow buffalo dangke is that with the same quality (moisture, fat, protein, ash, and pH value) cow’s milk dangke has higher raw material availability, cheaper price, easier attainability, widely accepted by Enrekang consumer population, preferred by the non-Enrekang consumer population, and also possess colour and flavor that is preferred by consumers.

Perception of Farmers Towards Small Scale Feed Mill in Terms of Socio-economic Factors in Sindenreng Rappang Regency St. Rohani; S. Irmasusanti; A. r. Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The aim of the study was to analyze farmers’ perception towards small scale feed mill in terms of socio-economic factors. The study was conducted with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and likert scale analysis. The results showed that the perception of farmer laying on the socio-economic factors of the small scale feed mill is quite good and positive to support the sustainability of small and medium scale enterprise

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BAKING SODA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN SERUM GLUTAMAT PIRUVAT TRANSAMINASE DAN SERUM GLUTAMAT OKSALOASETAT TRANSAMINASE SAPI PERAH LAKTASI (Effect Of Sodium Bicarbonate in Addition Feed Content Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase And Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase Dairy Cows Lactation) M. D. Prabowo; P. Sambodho; D. W. Harjanti; S. A.B. Santosa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The purpose of this study is to assess the dosage of baking soda to the feed on the concentration of Serum Glutamate piruvat Transaminase (SGPT) and Serum Glutamate Oxalate Transaminase (SGOT). The material was used twelve Friesian Holstein lactation dairy cattle in the period I lactation month 5-6. The feed consists of elephant grass, concentrate and commercial pellet and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This research uses completely randomized design (RAL) with 3 treatments (T0, T1, T2) and 4 replications. The treatment given during the study was T0: without adding sodium bicarbonate to feed, T1: adding 0.8% sodium bicarbonate to feed, T2: adding 1.0% sodium bicarbonate to feed. Blood samples were taken 3 hours after feeding on the 21st day. SGPT and SGOT tests were performed using the Caretium NB-201 Semi-Auto Chemistry Analyzer tool. The result of SGPT value in T0, T1, and T2 treatment were 20.1 - 45.1 IU / l; 9.7 - 26.9 IU / l; And 9.7 - 24.4 IU / l. The SGOT values of T0, T1, T2 respectively were 37.5 to 65.1 IU / l; 57.1 - 78.6 UI / l; And 40.5 - 67.4 UI / l. The addition of baking soda to the feed did not signifcantly infuence (P <0.05) on SGPT and SGOT concentrations in the blood of Dairy Cattle. The conclusion shows that the addition of Sodium bicarbonate into feed with concentration of 0.8% and 1.0% does not improve the performance of liver organ which is marked by no increase in SGPT and SGOT content in the blood.

Test on Emerita analoga as Cholesterol Reducing Agent on Mus musculus BALB/C D. Kardaya; T. N. Ralahalu; . Zubir; M. Purba; A. Parakkasi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

A reasonable effort to reduce cholesterol content of meat could be done by ration manipulation. Sea animals are known having high free fatty acid of omega 3 and 6 series. These nutrients could reduce meat cholesterol level if included in ration. The study aimed to reveal the effect of various level of sand crab (Emerita analoga) powder supplemented in ration on performances and meat cholesterol level of Mus musculus balb/c mouse. Thirty two mice, consisted of 16 male and 16 female of a 28-day old, were fed on one of four different rations with four replications in a factorial arrangement according to completely randomized design. The rations contained isoprotein and isoenergy but with different level of sand crab powder, i.e. 0, 12.5, 25, and 37.5% of the ration dry matter. The mice were treated for five weeks and each week body weight or orts was measured. At the end of experimental period, the mice were slaughtered and carcassed and each of the right leg was sampled for meat cholesterol analysis. The data collected were analyzed with analyzes of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test was applied to separate the different means of each treatment. In addition, a polynomial orthogonal regression was applied to predict optimal level of sand crab supplementation. Result of the study revealed that experimental ration affected (P<0.05) feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, and meat cholesterol level. Moreover, feed consumption, weight gain, and feed conversion were affected (P<0.01) by sex of the mouse. Meanwhile, meat cholesterol level was not affected by sex. The experimental rations containing 25% of sand crab powder resulted in the best performances of the mouse and the optimal level predicted from polynomial graph was 23.02%.

Physical Quality of the Eggs of Mamoa Bird (Eulipoa wallacei Y. Sapsuha
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

The objective of the sudy was to determine the physical characteristics of the eggs of Mamoa bird which includes several components, namely weight, shape, shell color, length, diameter, egg index, percentage of egg white (albumen), percentage of yolk (yolk), eggshell weight, Haugh unit (HU), and the thick shell. Based on the results and discussion, it concluded that the average egg weight of 98.17 ± 7.78 g birds Mamoa . Comparison of yolk, albumen and shell was 68.37 ± 2.55%, 23.82% ± 2.61 and 7.82 ± 0.31%, while the value of HU was 69.42 ± 3.55.

Physical properties of raw milk and the relation between sanitation and hygiene of milk and listeria monocytogenes contamination on the farm people in sinjai district of South Sulawesi F. Yuliati; R. Malaka; K. I. Prahesti; E. Murpiningrum
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Listeria monocytogenes is pathogenic bacteria causing disease outbreaks of food origin (food borne bacterial disease) that causes listeriosis in susceptible individuals. Listeria monocytogenes often easily contaminate milk and other livestock products. The aim of the research was to know the physical properties of raw milk and the relation between sanitation and hygiene of milk and Listeria monocytogenes contamination on the dairy farm in Sinjai District South of Sulawesi. In this research, eight samples of fresh milk were taken from local dairy farm. A direct observation was performed on the hygiene and the cage sanitation during milk processing. Then, the physical quality of the milk (specivic gravity, alcohol test, organoleptic examination, acidity). Listeria monocytogenes was detected by culturing on Listeria Selective Agar (LSA) media. The results of study showed that raw milk was contaminated with Listeria sp. In general, the physical quality of raw milk was satisfactory, however the result of alcohol test of milk showed that it was not so good. The presence of bacteria L. monocytogenes in the milk did not cause physical changes either in color, smell, consistency, acidity, or specific gravity. The contamination was closely related to the condition of hygiene and cage sanitation during the milk processing.

Performa Itik yang diberI Pakan Silase lImbah Sayuran Pasar (The Ducks Performance fed by Silage Vegetable Waste) S. Herijanto; . Supranoto; E. Tugiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Duck is monogastric that have higher ability to digest cellulose than other fowl, so there is a possibility that vegetable waste, which high fber content, can be used as feed. The objective of the research was to evaluate the performance of male duck fed by vegetable waste silage. The materials used were 75 male ducks of 3 to 4 week old (average body weight of 275-336g). The study was carried out according to completely randomized design, which consisted of fve treatments and three replications. The treatments were control, dried vegetable, vegetable waste fermentated with Lactobacillus casei, vegetable waste fermentatied with 20% cassava and 20% rice bran, and vegetable preserved with KMnO4, there were fve ducks in each experimental unit. Male ducks werefed on 16% protein and 2,900 ME kcal/kg with vegetable waste as much 20% for 13 weeks. Results showed that the use of vegetable waste in the ration signifcantly affected the body weight but had no effects on carcass percentage, liver percentage, and blood cholesterol. The highest ducks body weight 1,243.9 ± 33.4 g fed with vegetable waste fermentation with Lactobacillus casei, the best carcass percentage 64.85 ± 1.09% fed with dried vegetable, the highest liver percentage 2.6 ± 0.3% fed with 20% cassava and 20% rice bran, and the lowest blood cholesterol 137.04 ± 27.96mg/dl fed with vegetable preserved with KMnO4 . In conclusion, male duck fed with vegetable waste

HISTOLOGI LIVER BURUNG PUYUH DENGAN PEMBERIAN MINYAK ATSIRI BAWANG PUTIH (Liver Histologic of Quail with Administeration of Garlic Volatile Oil) Andi Mushawwir; An An Yulianti; Nono Suwarno
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Sixty-four of female quails, twenty-two weeks old, were used in the current study to evaluate the potential of volatile oil from garlic extract in improving the histological liver of the quails. Volatile oil isolated from garlic by using destilated technique. This study was designed according to completely randomized design, consisted of four treatment groups and six replications. Each treatment group consisted of 16 quails, with supplemental volatile oil (VO) by orally, as follow L0=without of VO; L1= VO of 75 mL; L2= VO of 100 mL and L3= VO of 125 mL. Liver tissue samples were collected using a fixative solution and the liver samples were used to determine the liver histological parameters (necrosis, apoptosis, fat degeneration, hydropic degeneration, acute inflammation, hemorrhagic) by a Mallory-asan technique dan binocular microscope. The current study showed that overall results indicated a significant treatment effect (P<0,05) for the liver histological condition. In conclusion, VO resulted in supplemented levels that significantly raised protein and lipid anabolic and induced hormone signal related growth liver tissue

CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCES OF THE MAIN FOUR PIG FARMING SYSTEMS IN MANOKWARI, WEST PAPUA D. A. Iyai
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This research aimed to investigate opportunities for improving pig farming systems both in urban and rural areas of Manokwari, Papua Barat province-Indonesia. The research started by assessing the perspectives and perceptions of farmers in group meetings. A number of 386 pigs in cummulative was weighing and measured for life body weights and body condition scores. Papuan pig farmers were represented by Jayapura, Biak, Ambai and Ansus(Serui), Mee(Nabire), Arfak(Manokwari)and Ayamaru(Sorong)tribes. Non-Papuan pig farmers identified with ethnic groups of Batak, Toraja, Manado and Flores. The highest numbers of pigs kept were by semi-penned pig farmers, followed by pen and restrained pig farmers. About two hours per day was devoted to work in the restrained, semi-penned and pen pig keeping systems, while less than 1.5 hours per day was allocated by free-range pig farmers. In urban areas, feeding sources were kitchen and restaurant waste, and likewise crops and agriculture residues were in rural areas. Supplements and concentrates were used on a limited scale. Agricultural residues used were cassava, banana, taro, corn, grain and vegetable wastes. Litter sizes in the four pig farming systems were in average of 6 piglets/farrow/sow. Body condition scores were higher in pen pig keeping, i.e. 2.9 to 3, followed by semi-pen pigs, i.e. 2.1 to 3, free-range pigs, 2.1-2.8 and restrained pigs, i.e. 1.8 and 2.5 at different age levels. Economical and social quantitatives need further studies.

Growth, production, and nutrition quality of Crotalaria juncea L and sweet corn planted by intercropping system A. Rudiarto; . Sumarsono; E. Pangestu
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of planting pattern and plant density on the growth, production and nutrient quality of Crotalaria juncea L and sweet corn planted by intercropping system. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance according to completely randomized design in a 3 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replications and tested further if there were differences between treatments. The first factor of plant density was 6, 12, 16 plants/m2, respectively for K1, K2, K3.. The second factor was planting pattern P1: single row and P2: double rows. Implementation of the research was carried out for 3 months. Data collection for Crotalaria juncea L was performed in the second month while data for sweet corn was taken on the third month of the experimental period. Based on the result and discussion , it can be concluded that the two row planting pattern reduced the growth, production and plant nutrition quality of sweet corn, but it promoted growth, production and quality of crop nutrients of Crotalaria juncea L except for the amount of leaves of the Crotalaria juncea L. The density of 6 to 16 plants/m2 decreased growth, production and quality of plant nutrients.

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