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Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 27460118     EISSN : 27225585     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jali.v2i1.10111
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) (ISSN Print: 2746-0118 and E-ISSN: 2722-5585) is a journal of Arabic Literature focused on literary studies, such as literary history, literary theories, literary criticism, and others. The article must be written in either Arabic or English. JaLi: Journal of Arabic Literature is published twice a year on June and December by Language and Arabic Literature Programme Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 100 Documents
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Al-Uzmah al-Biṭrikiyah fī Riwāyati “Nisyān” Li Ahlām Mustagānemiy (Dirāsah Nisāiyah ‘alā Ḍaui Naẓariyah Julia Kresteva) Husna wati Zahra; Arief Rahman Hakim
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.14095

Abstract

This research aims to find out the forms of the patriarchal crisis and the factors that lead to the emergence of the patriarchal problem represented in the novel "Nisyan" by Ahlam Mosteghanemi from the perspective of the feminist theory of Julia Kristeva. The research was qualitative and descriptive. The data sources used for this research are the primary data source in the form of the novel "Nisyan" by Ahlam Mosteghanemi. The secondary source is the supporting books and journals related to the research topic. The method of data collection is reading, translation and writing. The data analysis method uses simulated criticism, that is, by examining the data and then interpreting the narrative representations and facts in the community based on the perspective of Julia Kristeva and concluding. The results of this research are 1. They were classifying the forms of the patriarchal crisis on the body of a mother and an imaginary father. The forms of patriarchal problems categorized in the mother's body are stereotypes, marginalization, sexual harassment, and violence. The forms classified in an imaginary father are Cinderella complex, Oedipus complex, multiple burdens, and the stigma of divorce. 2. The factors that lead to the emergence of the patriarchal crisis are classified in the maternal's body and the imaginary father. Depending on the maternal's body, the patriarchal crisis arises from factors of abjection failure, virginity, reproductive impairment, and body image. Then from the imaginary father, the patriarchal crisis arises from the factors of fixation, lovesick, tomboy, and baby blues 
Al-Haimanah al-Siyāsiyah wa al-Sulṭawiyah fī al-Syi’r al-Inqilāb al-‘Uṡmāny wa Suquṭ al-Sulṭān ‘Abd al-Hamīd li Ahmad Syauqy ‘alā Asās Naẓariyah al-Haimanah li Antonio Gramsci Etsha Ari Kusuma Dianti; Abdul Basid
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.13742

Abstract

The background of the researcher taking this research topic is because he is interested in studying international conflicts that have occurred and as an additional reference in the world of literature. The purpose of this study is to reveal the forms of political hegemony and power that exist in Ahmad Syauqi's poetry, namely Al Inqilabi Al-Uthmani wa Suquuthi Sulthan Abdul Hamid based on Antonio Gramsci's perspective of hegemony theory and to find the counter-hegemony that existed during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid. II. The type of research method used is a qualitative and descriptive research method using a sociological approach. The primary data source used in this research is a poem from a collection of diwans entitled "syauqiyyat", and in it, there are 151 poetry titles. His poem is entitled "Al-Inqilabi Al-Uthmani wa Suquuthi Sulthan Abdul Hamid" by Ahmad Syauqi, while the secondary data sources used are references relevant to the research topic. Data collection techniques used include reading, translation, and note-taking techniques, while the data analysis theory used is the content method. The results obtained describe that (1) There are forms of political hegemony and power over political society and civil society. The following details are found in the political community. There are strategies to attack opponents, threats to subordinates made by superiors, arrangements for maintaining power, and surrender to the authorities. Meanwhile, the application of the form of hegemony in civil society found three forms, namely the government in full power, resistance by discriminated parties, and unilateral decision making by the authorities; (2) This study also reveals the process of counter-hegemony that accompanied the Ottoman coup and the ouster of Sultan Abdul Hamid II found in Ahmad Syauqi's poem, which includes three types of resistance, namely active resistance in the form of demonstrations and coercion of will carried out by the Midhat. Pasha and his colony, passive resistance in the form of negotiation events carried out by Sultan Abdul Hamid II and humanistic resistance by praying and complaining about all actions to Allah SWT by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.  
Tahlīl Riwāyah Salāmullāh ‘Ala ‘Ainaik li Muhammad al-Muslim (Dirāsah Simiyāiyyah Roland Barthes) Diah Ayu Khoirunnisa; Moh. Zawawi
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.14096

Abstract

The aims of this study are: 1) to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation and the novel Salamullahi 'Ala Ainik; 2) knowing the message contained in the novel Salamullahi 'Ala Ainik. This research is descriptive qualitative research, and this research is also a type of library research because it is based on documents in the form of literature books, journals, and other data sources in the library. In collecting data, the researchers used reading and note-taking techniques. And the data analysis techniques used by researchers in this study are data reduction, data presentation, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) the novel has 25 denotative signs and 25 connotative signs in the main character's conversation (Ghussan); 2) has 25 messages contained in the conversation of the main character (Ghussan), which is the intent of denotative and connotative meanings
As-Sulṭatu wa al-Haimanatu as-Siyāsiyatu fi al-Diwān li Ahmad Maṭar (Dirāsah al-Adab al-Ijtimāiy 'inda Antonio Gramsci) Marisa Salsabila Hamas; Khafid Roziki
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.13373

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the ideological formations and the forms of resistance contained in the anthology of Ahmad Mathar's poetry using Hegemony theory based on the perspective of Antonio Gramsci. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. This study used the anthology of Ahmad Mathar's poetry as primary data and used some journals that are relevant to this study as secondary data. Data collection methods were done by reading, listening, and writing. The researchers used persistence, data triangulation, and discussion to test the data validity. The data analysis techniques used the technical analysis version of Miles and Huberman. Data analysis techniques were done by reducing data, presenting data, and concluding. What our study showed were The ideological formations that emerged from 3 main figures in poetry, namely the United States as a political society or the bourgeois class, Saddam Hussein's government as a political and civil society, and Iraq as a civil society. The three figures interpreted several events of hegemony, and each figure has a different ideology. There are three forms of resistance from civil society of hegemony, namely violent resistance from armed groups, humanistic resistance, and ideological negotiation
Ẓuhūru al-Adab al-Roqmy ka Waṡīlah al-A’māl al-Adabiyah fī ‘Aṡr al-Alfiyah Anita Andriya Ningsih; Muhammad Mubasysyir Munir; Mustapa Mustapa Mustapa
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.13553

Abstract

The scope of cyber literature in various works convey through electronic media that is overgrowing today. The position of cyber literature in cutting-edge literary research is a region of study. And cyber literature presents a phenomenon full of uniqueness, creativity, and full of challenges for academic researchers. Studies are scholarly research with literature studies obtained from various sources. The phenomenal development of Arabic literature on the internet is the work of King Al-Sana with the title Girls of Riyadh, which is a best seller because of its controversial content and language used simply and with the internet helps the promotion process without the limits of space and time. Exploration of online literary works in various forms of literary works can be widely enjoyed through web links complete with references and literary biographies.
Al-KHITAB AL-WATHANI FI QASAIDI AHMAD SYAUQI Ahmad Talkhis Alfatawi; Fathin Masyhud
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i2.17083

Abstract

Ahmad Syauqi is a well-known Egyptian poet. He also earned the nickname amīr al-syu'arā' (poet prince) from Middle Eastern poets. When World War 1 and 2 broke out, Syauqi loudly voiced nationalism in his poems, even he was exiled to Andalus (Spain) by the British who then colonized Egypt. Therefore, this research will discuss the various expressions of nationalism ala Ahmad Syauqi in his poetry. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using content analysis. The data obtained in this study were taken from several collections of Ahmad Syauqi's poetry and poetry, especially nationalism, which were then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research can be concluded that the various expressions of nationalism ala Ahmad Syauqi in his poetry are divided into poetry of love for the country, resistance and praise to other nations. Thus, it is clear that Ahmad Syauqi is a nationalist poet, many of his poems talk about his homeland, namely Egypt and everything in it, the unity of the Arabs, against all forms of colonialism, and praising other nations he once visited, especially in the Middle East region. 
Tahlil Syi’ir Ta’widzat li Madaini al-Ghazali fi Mausu’ah Syi’ir al-Masrah wa al-Maraya li Adonis (Dirasah Tahliliyah Simiyaiyah ‘inda Michael Riffaterre) Aprilianing Tyas Tri Tungga Dewi
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i2.17071

Abstract

This research aims to find out the meaning by reading the heuristics and hermeneutics contained in the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali by Adonis in Riffaterre's semiotic studies. The method of research used is a descriptive qualitative. The primary data source used is the text of the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali in the anthology al-Masrah wa al-Maraya by Adonis. Reading and note-taking techniques were used to collect data in this study. The data analysis method is descriptive analysis using Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The results obtained in this study include (1) finding the meaning of heuristic reading in the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali by Adonis on the title Jasad al-Hashah which contains the journey of a new life of a woman who is small and has no strength. In the title Lau Sakanti implies presupposition and regret 'I' for the choice of a woman's life. While in the title al-Qaidah is a description of the discovery of the essence of new life that is used as a guide. (2) Hermeneutic reading in the title "Jasad al-Hashah", the poet tells the journey of a woman who is helpless, The poem "Lau Sakanti" is a form of regret for 'you' who did not choose and live a life according to the advice of 'I' to achieve the essence the highest. "Al-Qaidah" is that in his stanza the poet gives a picture of someone who is looking for rules so as not to become a group with bound and backward thoughts. The rules of life are found and used as guidelines for living a more advanced life. Adonis' discourse is based on duality (dismantling and construction), namely the destruction of the old cultural heritage, and the quest to rebuild a new Arab culture. Adonis seeks to replace the fixed with the changing, the old with the new, the rigid with the moving, and the finite with the infinite.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Experienced by Said and Safeya in Ghassan Kanafani’s Aid Ila Haifa Based on The Perspective of Gerald C. Davison Hasna Emas Rosyada
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i2.16490

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form, reveal the causes, and understand the impact of PTSD on Said and Safeya on individuals, families, and society in the novel Aid Ila Haifa. Data was collected using reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed descriptively qualitativelythat focusing on the problem of PTSD with a literary psychology approach. The primary data source used is Ghassan Kanafani’s Aid Ila Haifa. This study was using the theory of abnormal psychology by Gerald C. Davison. This study reveals that the form of PTSD included in re-experiencing symptoms are crying, overlapping memories, and a faster heart rate. Included in the avoidance symptoms are denying the traumatic event and keeping their mouth shut over the whereabouts of their child. Meanwhile, hyperarousal symptoms include sudden outbursts of anger, excessive anxiety, and feeling panicked. The cause is a conflict environment and the loss of a son. The impact of PTSD experienced by Said and Safeya on individuals is prolonged sadness, trapped in fear, and loss of zest for life. The impact on the family is a cold attitude. Meanwhile, the impact on society is Said's attitude which forbids his son from joining the front for the defense of the state.
Mabādi’ al-Tahżīb fī al-Naṣ al-Masrohy “al-Dūdah wa al Ṡu’bān” li ‘aly Ahmad ba Kaṡīr ‘alā Asāsi nadzariyyah Geoffrey Leech Isna Nur Azizah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i2.15102

Abstract

Abstract: Politeness is an important principle in communication. Because in communicating it is necessary to consider the feelings of others by maximizing benefits for others and minimizing losses for others so that good communication will be created without embarrass the interlocutor. This study aims to: (1) determine the form of compliance with the principles of politeness in the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech; and (2) knowing the form of violation of politeness principles in the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. his study uses a descriptive qualitative research, with primary data sources being the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir and secondary data sources in the form of books and articles in scientific journals that explain the principles of politeness based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. The research technique used in this research is reading technique and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, display data and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are (1) found form of fulfillment of politeness principles as many as 31 utterances which include 8 utterances of the maxims of wisdom, 4 utterances of the maxims of generosity, 6 utterances of the maxims of appreciation, 3 utterances of the maxims of humility, 6 utterances of the maxims of consensus, and 4 utterances of the maxims of sympathy; and (2) there are 21 forms of violation of politeness principle which include 7 utterance of the maxim of wisdom, 3 utterances of the maxim of appreciation, 2 utterance of the maxim of generosity, 1 utterance of the maxim of humility, 7 utterance of the maxim of consensus, and 1 utterances of the maxim of sympathy. All these utterances are considered to fulfill and violate the principle of politeness according to Geoffrey Leech by looking at the elements and concepts that already exis.
Al Ikhtiyaajaat wa ad-Dawaafi’ Li asy-Syakhsiyyah ar-Roiisiyyah fi al-Qisshotaini al-Qoshiirotaini “Ash’udu Zaujaini” wa “Ana al-Maut” Li Taufiq al-Hakim (‘Ilmu an-Nafsi al-Adabi Li Henry Murray) Raenza Agung Pratama
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Arabic Language and Letters Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i2.16911

Abstract

The short story entitled "The Happiest Couple" is set about a man who wants to marry his beloved woman, whom the man knows through radio broadcasts on a cooking channel, and about the man's life after marrying the woman. The short story "I am The Death" is about the ambition of a rich and intelligent man who wants to move to another world by committing suicide, but is prevented by a woman and ends up changing his mind. In the end, the two short stories provide dialogue between characters and explain the character's behavior. These two short stories are included in a collection of stories entitled "Arinillah" by the famous writer Taufiq Al-Hakim. The aims of this study are as follows: (1) To find out the shape of the needs and motives of the main character in the short stories " The Happiest Couple" and "I am The Death" by Taufiq Al-Hakim. (2) To find out the description of the main character in the short stories "The Happiest Couple" and "I am The Death" by Taufiq Al-Hakim. This study uses the theory of personality psychology from Henry Murray's perspective.This research is a descriptive and qualitative research. This study used several data collection techniques such as reading and note-taking techniques. From the results of the research and discussion conducted, it can be seen that each main character has the same type of needs, but each main character has his own way or action to fulfill his needs. Behavior can be influenced and affect the environment and the people around him. Besides, we can't have everything we need according to what we want. However, the person will continue to try to fulfill his needs.

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