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Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 27460118     EISSN : 27225585     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jali.v2i1.10111
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) (ISSN Print: 2746-0118 and E-ISSN: 2722-5585) is a journal of Arabic Literature focused on literary studies, such as literary history, literary theories, literary criticism, and others. The article must be written in either Arabic or English. JaLi: Journal of Arabic Literature is published twice a year on June and December by Language and Arabic Literature Programme Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 100 Documents
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AT-TA’ĀWUN ROKḻZAH LI AL-HAYĀH: DIRĀSAH TAHLḻLIYAH LI AL-MATṠAL AL-ARABY Tajudeen Yusuf
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i2.22602

Abstract

Many Arabic proverbs emphasize the importance of collaboration and its influence on the progress and development of humans and society. This study chooses proverbs as the object of study because of their wide distribution and universality. This paper aims to study the Arabic proverb al-yadu al-wahidah la tushaffiq, which gives advice about human life, experience, and many lessons. It discusses the various forms of human collaboration in society. This paper is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique in this research is the documentation technique. As for the data analysis technique used, it includes reading, categorization, and interpretation, as well as concluding. This research shows that al-yadu al-wahidah la tushaffiq proverb shows the importance of cooperation between human beings. Humanity is complete and can only progress with collaboration and teamwork. Al-yadu al-wahidah la tushaffiq proverb shows that collaboration can take various forms: community cooperation, security cooperation, peace cooperation, and economic cooperation
PARNASIANISM LITERATURE: PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLES, MODELS AND FIGURES OF PARNASIANISM dika frantiko; Laily Fitriani; Abdurrahman Abror
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i2.20829

Abstract

Parnasianism is a genre that emerged as a result of its rejection of the Romantic genre. While romanticism exaggerates the subjectivity and emotions, parnasianism genre promotes its inverse. It highlights 'the literature for the literature itself’ which means breaking away from moral and social goals. Through literature study, this study aims to reveal from the historical point of view the emergence of the Parnasianism genre, the forms and models of works, figures, and critics of the Parnasian genre. The result of this study reveals that parnasianism emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as a form of rejection of the romanticism genre since it was too subjective. Thus, this genre emerged with the theme of objectivity towards literary works. The figures in this genre include Leconte de Wisle, Charles Baudelaire, Mala Raimah, Ghautah, Bodler, Benjamin, Kofstan, Victor Kuzan, Ghustav Flaubert, and Thufail. The figures that critic this genre are Walid Qassab, as well as the poet and the writer of Sidney.
GENDER DECONSTRUCTION IN AL KHALLAT+ Muhammad Irfan Maulana; Falih Hilmi Adi
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i2.22345

Abstract

Alkhallat+ is one of the films from Saudi Arabia published on Netflix featuring four themes about deceit. The interesting part of this film is the existence of misogynistic values by the author that can bring out the opposite meaning of favoring women. This research will analyze the gender issue in the film using Jacques Derrida's Deconstruction theory, which brings the concept of binary opposition to gender. This theory is used to explore the idea of deconstruction reflecting misogynistic values in the movie. The result reveals that "the other" means women are not weak and susceptible creatures. Women can feel with their hearts if something terrible happens. Men also need women. This idea also rejects the stigma that all men can live alone without the help of women, whom men consider weak and less powerful.
QĪMATU ḤUBBIL WAṬAN FĪ SYI’RI “LIBYA JINĀḤU AL-‘URŪBBAH” LI ‘ALI ṢIDQĪ ‘ABDUL QĀDIR An Shori, Alam; Fitriani, Laily; Hasaniyah, Nur
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.28385

Abstract

Research on Arabic literature in Libya, especially on literature in the nationalist genre, is important to study to examine the correlation between the values of nationalism or what is commonly referred to as Pan Arabism, which Muammar Gaddafi championed, and the Libyan Arabic poetry that developed at that time. Researchers are interested in analyzing the value of love for one's country in the poem "LIBYA JINĀḤU AL-'URŪBBAH" by Ali Sidqi Abdul Qadir. In analyzing the research object, the researcher used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The researcher then analyzed the data that had been recorded using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. The findings in this research are that there is a fairly strong value of love for one's homeland from the author of poetry as well as a call to love the country which is none other than Libya as the homeland of the Libyan people. The conclusion of this research is that the values and propaganda of love for the country were found in the poem after the poem was analyzed in terms of text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice.
AL-NISWIYAH FI RIWAYAH NAWAL AL-SA’DAWI "IMRA'AT ‘INDA NUQTAH AS-SHIFR" Ilmia, Miftahul; Naf'an, Abdul Wahab
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i1.27122

Abstract

This study describes the form of movement and resistance of the main female character in Nawal El Saadawi's novel Imra'at 'inda nuqtah as-shifr against the oppression of a patriarchal society. The aims of this study are to 1) Define the portrayal of the heroine in the novel imra'at 'inda nuqtah as-shifr. 2) Define the form of female resistance in the post-colonial period. 3) Analyze the form of expression of women's rights in Nawal El Saadawi's imra'at 'inda nuqtah as-shifr from the perspective of Anya Loomba. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach to analyze the actions and resistance of the female protagonist portrayed through the narrative. The data in this study are in the form of quotes describing women's resistance to the patriarchal cultures they encounter. The findings of this study are: 1) The protagonist, Firdaus, is portrayed as a woman who suffers from acts of injustice in the patriarchal culture. Firdaus is described as a strong woman in the face of her difficult life. 2) Firdaus' actions reflect the female resistance that the main character undertakes to protect herself. 3) The expression of women's rights in imra'at 'inda nuqtah as-shifr in the post-colonial period depicts courageous women demanding the rights they deserve, such as education, work, and success. Women can express their rights among patriarchal races.
THE LITERATURE OF THE ARAB DIASPORA (MAHJAR) IN EUROPE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS AND MAHJAR LITERATURE Chilwina, Nadhita; Putri, Firsya Aulia
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.28424

Abstract

The term diaspora (Mahjar) refers to Arab writers who move from their home countries to other countries by bringing Arabic literary works to be disseminated in the country's territory. Thus, diasporic Arabic literature (Mahjar) is a sign of the early stages of the development of Arabic literature in the modern century because it is the result of a mixture of two cultures, namely East and West. This research aims to trace Mahjar's history, characteristics, and literature in the European region. This research uses qualitative research with a library research method. The research data sources used in this research are secondary data sources only. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of Mahjar Arabic literature in Europe began with Napoleon's arrival in Egypt with political and pragmatic objectives in 1798, which at that time also had a vast influence on the Arab nation. The characteristics of diasporic Arabic literature (Mahjar) show that diasporic Arabic literature (Mahjar) is more decadent than classical literature and has literary themes more inclined to realism. The Mahjar literary figures in Europe include Khalil Mutran, Abbas Beydoun, Habib Abdulrab Sarori, and Osman Engin.
HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE POEM "MUKHODH LIL WILADAH FI AL AKHDHARAR" Fauziyah, Agesta Nurul; Al Anshory, Abdul Muntaqim
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i1.25386

Abstract

Poetry is a type of literature that's more than just words on a page; it carries deep significance. One way to understand the meaning of poetry is by applying Riffaterre's semiotic theory as an analytical tool. Michael Riffaterre’s theory of semiotic poetry analysis highlights the need to focus on a poem’s language structure and elements. This approach helps to comprehend the overall meaning of the poem in three steps. The aim of this study is to understand the heuristic and hermeneutic reading process as well as identify instances of discontinuous expression in the poem "Mukhodh Lil Wiladah Fi Al Akhdharar.". This study is qualitative descriptive research that uses Michael Riffaterre's theory as a conceptual framework for analyzing poetry as a source of data. The method of analysis employed in this study is the technique developed by Mills and Humberman. The heuristic and hermeneutic analyses reveal that the poem "Mukhodh lil wiladah fi al akhdhahrar" by Ahmad Binmaimun broadly addresses matters related to life and humanitarian concerns. In the heuristic reading, the poem largely reflects the author's fascination with the concept of birth. Generally, the hermeneutic interpretation of Ahmad bin Maimun's poem "Mukhadh lil wiladah fi al akhdhahrar" conveys life's meaning and is rich with metaphorical language about human existence. The writer aims to communicate to the reader a profound desire to experience rebirth. Fueled by dreams and unwavering resolve, the writer expresses readiness to rise once more, striving to enhance all conditions for the better. The discontinuity of expression indicates that there are 13 instances of word meaning substitution, including 3 similes, 3 metaphors, 2 instances of personification, 1 allegory, 1 synecdoche, 2 metonymies, and 1 epic parable. As for the deviation of meaning, it includes 1 ambiguity, 1 contradiction, and 1 nonsensical expression. In terms of meaning creation, there is 1 instance of enjambement.
NEW STYLES OF ARABIC LITERARY CRITICISM IN THE ABBASID ERA Ihkam, Muhammad Hadiyan; Mufti, Nur Illiyin Setya
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.27081

Abstract

Arabic literary criticism is a manifestation of the efforts of critics to maintain the quality of poetry that contains Arabic values or customs. The Arab literary community during the Abbasid period, namely the critics, became more critical than before. During the Abbasid period, criticism was carried out systematically using certain rules. This is the hallmark of literary criticism during the Abbasid period. This study aims to describe new styles of Arabic literary criticism during the Abbasid period and its development. Researchers use a historical approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research data was obtained using the library research method. The results of this study indicate that the development of literary criticism during the Abbasid period was caused by the caliph's attention to poets and they received prizes for poetry that were considered good, political disputes between the Abbasid caliphate and the `Alawiyyin group who used poetry as a propaganda tool, and translation and adaptation movements from foreign books. In addition, forms of literary criticism include the issue of plagiarism in Jahili poetry, assessment of the quality of meaning and pronunciation, and comparisons between poems whose superiority is debated.
WOMAN’S EXISTENCE IN THE NOVEL “KHUBZUN ‘ALAA TAWILATI AL-KHAL MILAD” BASED ON AN EXISTENTIALIST FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE Shalihah, Imroatus; Basid, Abdul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i1.25694

Abstract

One country that experiences gender inequality is Libya. Libyan had made women objects in decision-making, marginalized, and subordinated. This study aims to investigate the forms, factors, and impacts of women’s existence in the novel Khubzun ‘alaa Thawilati al-Khaal Milad by Muhammad al-Naas based on Simone de Beauvoir’s theory. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. In analyzing the data, researchers read and understand the text in the novel and then record the data. The results of this study: are (1) the forms of women existence, namely ideal women, rejecting their femininity, free women, independent women, mystical women, and women images; (2) the factors of women existence, namely demands of having children, stereotypes, violence, domination, marginalization, objectification of decisions, community stigma and standardization of beauty; (3) the impacts of women existence: a) the impact of women existence on individuals is self-care, self-disappointment, resistance, smart women, not taking care of herself, being recognized, and attention, b) the impact of women existence in the family is not being appreciated by others, masculinity, family demands, and betrayal, c) the impact of women existence on society is not being appreciated by others, stereotypes, and exploitation.
LEXICON ANALYSIS OF FLORA AND FAUNA IN THE NOVEL “AL-AJNIHAH AL-MUTAKASSIRAH” BY KAHLIL GIBRAN BASED ON THE ECOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE Nurinsani, Ghina Aulia; Basid, Abdul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.26524

Abstract

The lexicon of flora and fauna in literary works is an interesting topic for study. It can be found by researchers in the novel “Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah” by Kahlil Gibran as a characteristic of the author in describing an event with more beautiful diction. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the meaning of the ecological lexicon in the form of flora and fauna in the novel “Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah” using ecolinguistic studies. This study focuses on two aspects, namely: (1) The form of the lexicon of flora and fauna in the novel “Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah” by Kahlil Gibran, (2) The meaning contained in the lexicon of flora and fauna in the novel “Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah” by Kahlil Gibran. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research produced some data, namely: (1) Lexicon flora and fauna in the novel “Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah” based on an ecolinguistics perspective consisting of lexicons of flora in the form of past verbs, present verbs, conifers, monocot plants, dicot plants, development in plants, fauna lexicons in the form of present verbs, aves, mammals, reptiles, arthropods, and animal organs (2) The meaning of the lexicon of flora and fauna in the novel “Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah” by Kahlil Gibran contextually can be divided into 2, namely connotative and denotative. In addition, each lexicon also has its meaning for the Lebanese people.

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