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Penurunan Derajat Kesehatan Pedagang Akibat Pajanan Debu PM10 di Kawasan Pasar Siteba Kota Padang Aria Gusti; Ayu Arlesia; Luthfil Hadi Anshari
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

PM10 is a harmful dust that can cause various health problems, especially increased respiratory diseases.This study aims to determine the level of environmental health risk through the analysis of risk of PM10 exposureto traders in Siteba market area and risk management can be done. This research uses Environmental Health RiskAssessment (EHRA) method. The study was conducted from November 2016 to March 2017, with 45 respondents.The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data analysis is univariate and EHRA. The average concentrationof PM in the three sampling sites was 150 μm/Nm3. The reference concentration value (RfC) of PM10 is 0.014mg/kg/day. The lifetime value of PM10 through inhalation at Kodam Intersection and Perumnas Intersection hasa value of RQ>1, indicating that the exposure is not safe for traders so it is necessary to control and based onPM10 exposure of realtime intake through inhalation in the three sampling sites indicates that exposure is safe ornot there is a risk to the trader with a RQ value <1. The results of the lifetime risk show that two sampling sitesof Kodam Intersection and Perumnas Intersection have risks with RQ>1, which shows that traders are at risk ofdeveloping respiratory problems in the next 30 years.

Karakteristik dan Distribusi Spasial Habitat Positif Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp. Berdasarkan Curah Hujan Noper Tulak; Handoko Handoko; Rini Hidayati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Lukman Hakim
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Malaria is still a public health problem in Jayapura City. The disease is spread throughout the region withvarying number of cases. Increased transmission of malaria is affected by local conditions, including rainfall,habitat characteristics and larval habitats distribution. The aims of study were to describe habitat characteristicsand spatial distribution a habitat of positive of an Anopheles larvae spp based on rainfall in Heram District,Jayapura City. The method used is field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach. The resultsshowed that there were 6 breeding site Anopheles Mosquito in Heram District, namely rain puddle, puddles,moats, ponds, rivers and former tire tread. The habitat was found in Waena and Yabansai village. The larvalhabitat area is 0.04-28 m2, water depth 5-115 cm, water temperature 26.7-3.7 and water pH 6.7-7.7. A habitat ofpositive of an Anopheles larval spp were significantly affected by rainfall ie puddle (p=0.000; r=0.69), rain puddle(p=0.000; r=0.87), moats (p=0.000; r=0.57), former tire tread (p=0.047; r=0.34), pond (p= 0.000; r=0.57) andrivers (p=0.007; r=0.46 ) with determinant coefficients ranging between 0.11-0.77. Conclusion of the results ofthe study showed that rainfall affected a habitat of positive of an Anopheles larval spp in Heram District

Efek Suplementasi Vitamin A, Minyak Fortifikasi dan Edukasi Gizi Ibu Nifas terhadap Morbiditas Ibu dan Bayi Abdul Salam; Dodik Briawan; Drajat Martianto; Abdul Razak Thaha; Andi Imam Arundhana
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Vitamin A deficiency can affect the morbidity of postpartum mother and their infant. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effect of high doses of vitamin A (2vitA and 1vitA), fortified oil (Forti A) and nutritioneducation (Education) on maternal and infant morbidity. This study was used quasi experimental design with total295 samples selected based on the inclusion criteria. Morbidity which mainly associated with ARI and diarrheawas measured every two weeks until the infant is 3 months old. The results showed that the average postpartummothers in this study were 27 years old and about 42% of postpartum mothers had completed their education upto high school level. The average frequency of maternal ARI in the Forti A group was lower compared to the 2vitA,1vitA and educational groups (0.04, 0.31, 0.95, and 0.29, respectively) (p<0.000). Likewise, it is also found in theduration of respiratory infection for each group of; 0.17, 0.99, 3.16, and 1.07 day, respectively (p<0.000). Oilfortification with vitamin A can reduce the incidence of morbidity.

Densitas Gizi dan Morbiditas serta Hubungannya dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Pedesaan Sarah Melati Davidson; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani; Ali Khomsan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

School age children are susceptible to experiencing nutritional problems, one of which is due to environmentalfactors, especially the physical environment which provides broad, affordable food, higher energy densityand lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables. The efforts to improve the habit of eating fruits and vegetables inschool children is the existence of school based intervention. This study aim to analyze the effect of school basedintervention program to increase of fruit and vegetable consumption of elementary school students. The studytook place from February to May 2017 in Nganjuk, East Java. This study used experimental design with pre-postintervention with the number of subjects is 50 students (10-13 years) given three types of interventions is schoolgardening, cooking class, and giving of fruit and vegetables in school. The results showed that the presence ofthese three interventions can increased fruit consumption 130 g/day and vegetable 100 g/day and the availabilityof fruit and vegetables at home increased 81 g/week and 182 g/week. The results from recall SQ-FFQ 2x24 hoursshowed the average consumption of energy density decreased from 1420 kcal to 1241 kcal. Based on these results,school based intervention can be used as a strategy to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and availabilityfruit and vegetable at home

Pola Tidur yang Buruk Meningkatkan Risiko Hipertensi Santi Martini; Shofa Roshifanni; Fanni Marzela
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Poor sleep patterns of sleep disturbances, poor sleep quality, and short sleep duration may increase the riskof hypertension. Hypertension itself is now a disease that occupies a high position that is often experienced by thecommunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of poor sleep patterns behavior increasesthe risk of hypertension. This research was an observational research that is analytic with case control design.The sample in this study amounted to 76 people consisting of patients with hypertension and non hypertensionpatients in Public Poly, Primary Haelth Care Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. The sampling technique was doneusing simple random sampling. The result of the research using logistic regression test showed (p 0,000; OR 9,022)that sleeping pattern has the greatest influence to the happening of hypertension compared to age and gender. Thestrength of the influence of sleep patterns of respondents showed that respondents who had a good pattern had a9.022 times greater risk of not having hypertension than those who had poor sleep patterns. Poor sleep patternsinclude sleep disturbances, poor sleep quality, and short sleep duration. Recommendations given to respondentswho have bad sleep patterns should improve sleep patterns with a healthy lifestyle that is sleeping as needed andkeep the mind so as not to experience pressure because of excessive stress.

Periode Waktu Inisiasi Anti-Retroviral Terapi (ART) Berhubungan dengan Perbedaan Outcome dan Tingkat Kadar CD4 pada Kasus HIV Positif Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri; Komang Ayu Kartika Sari
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Early ART (Anti Retroviral Therapy) treatment at higher CD4 levels is believed to provide better outcomes.This study aims to determine the differences in outcomes and levels of CD4 levels based on the initiation periodof ART in HIV positive patients. This is a retrospective study, using secondary data to see differences in outcomes(CD4, morbidity, morbidity, lost to follow-up) of patients based on time-span status of ART initiation. The studypopulation was all HIV-positive patients who were or had undergone antiretroviral therapy in Denpasar City. Atotal of 312 patients were included in the study according to the criteria. The results showed that the proportionof subjects who had a CD4 cell rise of only 0-99sel/mm3 tended to be greater in the group who started ART morethan 12 weeks compared to those who started ART 12 weeks down (44.7% vs 36.7%). Vice versa, the proportionof subjects who had a CD4 increase ≥100 cells/mm3 was greater in the ART initiation group ≤12 weeks (73.3% vs55.3%) p=0.046. The proportion of subjects who died and lost to follow up was greater in the subjects who startedART over 12 weeks than the opposite (respectively 11% and 24.2% vs 5% and 12.7%, p=0.003). Significant differenceswere also seen, the proportion of subjects who were still on HAART was greater in the group of subjects whoinitiated HAART ≤12 weeks (64.8% vs 82.4%, p=0.003).

School Based Intervention sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Siswa Sekolah Dasar Damelya Patricksia Dampang; Lilik Kustiyah; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

School age children are susceptible to experiencing nutritional problems, one of which is due to environmentalfactors, especially the physical environment which provides broad, affordable food, higher energy densityand lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables. The efforts to improve the habit of eating fruits and vegetables inschool children is the existence of school based intervention. This study aim to analyze the effect of school basedintervention program to increase of fruit and vegetable consumption of elementary school students. The studytook place from February to May 2017 in Nganjuk, East Java. This study used experimental design with pre-postintervention with the number of subjects is 50 students (10-13 years) given three types of interventions is schoolgardening, cooking class, and giving of fruit and vegetables in school. The results showed that the presence ofthese three interventions can increased fruit consumption 130 g/day and vegetable 100 g/day and the availabilityof fruit and vegetables at home increased 81 g/week and 182 g/week. The results from recall SQ-FFQ 2x24 hoursshowed the average consumption of energy density decreased from 1420 kcal to 1241 kcal. Based on these results,school based intervention can be used as a strategy to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and availabilityfruit and vegetable at home

Efektivitas Audiovisual dan Booklet sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Skrining IVA Veronica Silalahi; Mohammad Hakimi; Wiwin Lismidiati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Cervical cancer is the caused of high maternal mortality. Prevention of cervical cancer done by screeningVisual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). The objective of this study to analyzed the effectiveness of health educationapplying health belief model using audiovisual and booklet on female behavior for IVA examination in thework area of Pacarkeling Public Health Center. The research method used Quasi Experimental with Design Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Research subjects were women aged 30-50 years who have never done previousIVA examination. Sample selection using cluster sampling technique with sample of 79 respondents for each groupof intervention and control group. Health education using audiovisual and booklet. Data analyzed using wilcoxontest, chi-square, mann-whitney, and linear regression. Health education using audiovisual and booklet effectivein improving the behavior of respondents for IVA screening. Increased of knowledge, attitudes, health belief of theintervention group is greater than control group. The behavior of women in IVA screening for intervention groupwas greater than control group after intervention. External variables such as age, education, occupation, income,previous information have an effect on behavior improvement. Health education is effective in improving womenbehavior for IVA screening

Analisis Status Hidrasi dan Asupan Zat Gizi Serta Air pada Ibu Hamil Erry Yudhya Mulyani; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Dodik Briawan; Budi Iman Santoso
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Pregnancy is a specific physiological period, which is the nutritional requirements increase more than thoseof normal condition. About 50-70% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting, it was affects to the lack ofnutrient intake for mothers and infants. The sustainability of mother’s condition can cause an imbalance of body fluidwhich has impact on the mother’s hydration status. The aims of this study were to analyze the relationship between characteristics,socio-economic, nutritional status, nutritional intake and water with hydration status. This study was a crosssectional study, conducted on the area of primary of public health at Kebon Jeruk Regency, West Jakarta. The subjectwere pregnant women who in the second trimester, examined pregnancy in the study area amounted to 107 subjects.Independent t-test and chi-square test were used to analyzed the data. Subjects were divided into two groups based onhydration status from urin osmolality concentration; normal and hypohydrated. The average of urine osmolality in thehypohydration group and normal, were 838.78±172.35 mOsm/Kg and 268.05±116.64 mOsm/Kg, respectively. Subject’scharacteristics (age, gestational age, body weight, height, nutritional status before pregnancy, upper arm circumference,waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure) did not differ between two groups (p≥0.05). There were no relationshipbetween edu- cation of mothers and fathers, employment status of mothers and fathers, household expenditure,and mother’s know-ledge (p≥0.05). There were differences of energy, carbohydrate and zinc intake between two groups(p<0.05), but didn’t found differences intake of (protein, fat, calcium, iron, folic acid) and water between two groups(p≥0.05). However, the mother should more attention to fulfil their nutrients and water intakes to support the foetusgrowth.

Pemanfaatan Budaya Posoropu dalam Perawatan Masa Nifas oleh Perempuan Buton Utara Usman Usman; Sapril Sapril
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The postpartum period is the period after the placenta is born and ends when the uterine devices returnlike pre-pregnancy conditions. Buton women make use of posoropu tradition as postpartum care that affects theirhealth status. This study aims to explore the utilization of posoropu tradition during the postpartum period inKulisusu District, Bonegunu District, & North Kulisusu District in North Buton Regency. A qualitative study withEthnographic approach, conducted with indepth interviews on 14 informants obtained with purposive sampling.rom the analysis of posoropu tradition during the postpartum period, consist of social aspect and cultural aspect.The social aspect of the female Buton has a self concept that the treatment performed by the Bisa (Shaman) causea magical touch, trusted, & service satisfaction in restoring the function of the reproductive organs in the past.Indentification of individuals to social groups that is the interest and habits of hereditary choose treatment doneOdhe (hatra) and “Bisa”. While the cultural aspects of postpartum care tradition that must be done, namely pidahowee musodo (hot bath), pirarai (roasted), kabongkoi (belt/belly), and drinking traditional ingredients. Viewedfrom the social aspect of the people of North Buton still maintains the traditions of the puerperium while the culturalaspects of society still cling to the culture that has been inherited by ancestors from generation to generation.

Home Page

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Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone +628114440454

Journal Mail Official journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA