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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

mkmi
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 02162482 EISSN : 23564067 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i1

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan

Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020" : 12 Documents clear

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kontaminan Biologi pada Uji Lingkungan di RSU “Y” Surabaya Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Fransisca Susilastuti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Hospitals as a place of health care and workplace have a variety of potential hazards that can harm health. One of the efforts of the hospital environment can be done by conducting supervision and inspection. The purpose of this research, to describe the risk factors of biological contaminants in the environmental test results conducted in Surabaya General Hospital "Y". This research was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. This research uses secondary data of the laboratory test results of BBTKLPP Surabaya in 2015-August 2017, as well as literature from several sources to support the data available. Data were analyzed in a descriptive and presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results of biological examinations on air space, food and beverage, medical device swab, air conditioner, and clean water in unqualified conditions. Only the quality of the wall swab and floor can be said to be good and qualified. Public hospital "Y" Surabaya is still not qualified in terms of quality microbiology tests based on the decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1204 the year 2014 on health requirements of the hospital environment. A thorough evaluation is necessary to improve the quality of microbiology in the environment in the hospital Y Surabaya, especially in areas with high risk such as surgical rooms and ICU.

The Needs for Information and Education Media in Supporting Self-Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Rapitos Sidiq; John Amos; Widdefrita Widdefrita; Novelasari Novelasari; Evi Maria Silaban; Yannurdin Yannurdin; Suhaimi Suhaimi; Mahaza Mahaza
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has a very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research supports the need for appropriate information and educational media in supporting the self-management of patients with diabetes mellitus. This research is qualitative and quantitative. The sample of this study was 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was conducted from July to November 2019 at 7 Puskesmas in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji, and Pauh, with interview questions and interviews. Qualitative data processing techniques with coding and data validity by triangulation and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and analysis. Quantitative data analysis uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis with the Lisrel 8.7 program. The results showed that the informants were elderly (56-65 years), 60% had good self-management quality, 65% actively participated in chronic disease management programs, 49.5 did not have cellphones. All aspects of self-management, namely blood sugar testing, physical exercise, taking medicine, diet and health education, can be used as educational material. Research information shows the fact most still need information about self-management of diabetics and in the form of conventional media. Informants who use phones that are approved for Android-based self-management applications.

Faktor Risiko Kelelahan pada Pengendara Ojek Daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar Josua Aditya Manuel; I Made Ady Wirawan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Fatigue in motorists is a serious problem that causes traffic accidents and deaths every year, including online motorcycle taxi riders. Motorcycle riders contribute 72.7% to all injuries caused by traffic accidents in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the risk factors of fatigue in online motorcycle taxi riders based on demographic characteristics, job characteristics, and work stress. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 306 online motorcycle taxi riders in Jabodetabek and Denpasar between January and June 2018, which was selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with the forward LR method. The results showed that 68.1% of online motorcycle taxi riders experienced fatigue. The risk factors associated with fatigue in online motorcycle taxi drivers were work stress (AOR=3.66;95%CI=2.01-6.66), lack of physical activity (AOR=2.11;95% CI=1.27-3.51), duration of sleep <7 hours (AOR=1.73;95%CI=1.04-2.87), marital status (AOR=2.07;95%CI=1.18-3.64), and age <30 years (AOR=2.52; 95%CI=1.43-4.45). Meanwhile, the work area, nutritional status, rest duration, and other jobs were not proven to be related to work fatigue. Fatigue in online motorbike riders is associated with work stress, physical activity, sleep duration, marital status, and age, so preventive measures can be applied by considering these factors.

Analisis Ketercapaian Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Industri di PT X Azmi Nur Fadlillah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Environmental health and industry have a relationship that will have an impact on worker health, work productivity, and other things that support the effectiveness and efficiency of the industry, some components such as soil, water, food, facilities, buildings, as well as vector and disease-carrying animals are aspects and requirements of industrial environmental health. This study aims to analyze the achievement of industrial environmental health requirements at PT X, referring to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. This research was conducted from January to February 2020, using a descriptive qualitative design. Researchers explore information through interviews with informants and complete them with observation. The selected informants are employees in the K3LH Division, employees in the maintenance division, employees in the catering section, K3LH division managers, and catering section managers. The analysis technique used qualitative analysis on the assessment results according to the instruments used. This study found that the efforts for environmental health requirements at PT X had reached 89% of the total instruments analyzed. This happens because there are still some components that do not meet the requirements, such as WWTP, water-saving facilities, lactation facilities, smoking facilities, facilities for the disabled, and buildings that are densely packed with insects. The recommendation given is to improve and add several facilities related to environmental health requirements that are not yet available and then periodically reassess.

Reinforcing Factor Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja SMA Favorit di Kota Padang Aprianti Aprianti; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yudi Pradipta
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The number of adolescent premarital sex behavior cases in West Sumatera was 107 in 2016, where 80% occurred in Padang. This research aims to know the reinforcing factor that related to premarital sex behavior on adolescent of Senior High School favorite in Padang. Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 547 taken by proportional stratified random sampling. The data are collected by questionnaire and analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Moreover, qualitative research with case study design with informants is eight students and teachers respectively. Data collected with in-depth interviews then analyzed with thematic content. More than half of the respondents have a high risk of sexual behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there were correlation role of teacher (p= 0,025), role of friends (p= 0,0001), role of parent (p= 0,012), and there was no correlation role of health provider (p= 0,075) with adolescent premarital sex behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that variable with a high correlation to premarital sexual behavior was the role of friends (p= 0,000, Ecp(B)= 2,743) with controlled by predisposing variables (knowledge, attitude, religiosity) and enabling variable (mass media exposure). Therefore, the reinforcing factor that related to premarital sex behavior on adolescents was the role of friends. It was recommended that adolescents to be more selective in choosing friends who bring positive impacts and should filter the true information about premarital sexual behavior from their peers.

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Keracunan Pestisida pada Pekerja di Perusahaan Penyemprot Hama Gurdani Yogisutanti; Ivanna Ajeng Mulianti; Indah Nurmalina; Linda Hotmaida; Suhat Suhat
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The pest control service industry is one of the industries in the field of pest control services, especially those in residential areas that use pesticides that can be harmful, especially for pest sprayers. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with pesticide poisoning in workers in pest spraying companies. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 people spraying pests at PT Zeta Prima Lestari with a total sampling method. Univariate, bivariate analysis, and statistical tests use coefficient contingency. Measurement of serum cholinesterase levels was carried out at Borromeus Hospital Bandung. The results showed the characteristics of the respondents most respondents aged 21-30 years (63.3%), working period of more than 1 year were 43.3%, smoking habits (70.0%), the duration of exposure were mostly more than 5 hours per day (90%), there were still those who did not use PPE in full (3.3%) and the BMI of respondents in thin and fat conditions was 26.7%. Statistical test results showed that the variable use of PPE is associated with serum cholinesterase levels (p = 0.0001), but age (p = 0.573), years of service (p = 0.245), smoking habits (p = 0.506), length of exposure (p = 0.735), BMI (p = 0.540) and Hb levels (p = 0.690) are not related. Based on research results that pest sprayers who use PPE in full will be better protected from exposure to pesticides. The recommended recommendation is to monitor the use of PPE before work and periodic serum cholinesterase checks on pest sprayers.

Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar Yahya Thamrin
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Fatigue is a common condition for all workers after doing their job One of the informal sectors that have not yet received adequate occupational health services is seaweed workers. This research aims to determine the relationship between age, working time, work period, work attitude, workload, and work process of workplace fatigue on seaweed workers in Takalar district. The type of this research is an analytical observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The samples in this study were 74 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained using the Work Fatigue Measurement Tool Questionnaire for fatigue and a Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Questionnaire sheet for work attitude. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between variables. The results showed that workers experienced 27% working fatigue and 73% of workers did not experience work fatigue. As for the relationship between age (p=0.006) and work process (p=0.030) with work fatigue, and no relationship between the length of work (p=0.183), the working period (p=0.429), the working attitude (p=0.319), and the workload (p=0.080) with work fatigue. It is suggested that workers need to pay attention to have sufficient rest time and stretch in between jobs in order to prevent worker fatigue.

Analisis Survival pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Komorbiditas Diabetes Melitus Nova Muhani; Nurhalina Sari
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with an increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure a poor prognosis and high treatment costs. CKD is the leading cause of death globally, the biggest cause of CKD is comorbidity with diabetes mellitus. the highest mortality occurred in the first 6-12 months undergoing hemodynamic which is 33%. The purpose of this study was to determine the age, sex, hemoglobin level, and survival time of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis based on diabetes mellitus comorbidity. The study design was a prospective cohort, with a sample of 159 respondents. The study used data from the daily report of the hemodialysis unit Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Lampung Province, responded is new patients undergoing hemodialysis were then observed for 12 months. The analysis used a survival analysis with Cox regression. The results showed an average survival of 5 months, death occurred (event) by 47.8%, patients with CKD with Diabetes mellitus comorbidity 27.7%. Hemodialysis respondents type of female (55,3%) and male (44,7%), age less than 60 years 64.4%, hemoglobin levels less than 7 mg% (severe anemia) 28.4%. Statistical test results obtained sex p=0.602, age p=0.582, anemia p=0.567, and a history of diabetes mellitus (p=0.001 with α=0.05, (Risk Ratio=2.3). CKD Patients with comorbidities with diabetes Mellitus they are should better maintain health with a protein diet and control blood sugar.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Strategi Koping Masyarakat yang Tinggal Berdampingan dengan Penderita Skizofrenia Retno Lestari; Ah Yusuf; Rachmat Hargono; Febri Endra Budi Setyawan; Ahsan Ahsan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The increasing number of patients with schizophrenia in the community requires positive support from all parties so that they can be more productive and independent. Stigma and discrimination that are still prevalent become the biggest obstacles to the community coping strategies in responding to the presence of patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the coping strategies of people living side by side with patients with schizophrenia. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the people who live around patients with schizophrenia in the working area of Bantur Community Health Center, Malang Regency, East Java. There were 138 respondents selected based on the multi-stage random sampling technique. The predictor variables examined were problem appraisal (X1), social capital (X2), and social support (X3). Data were analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results of the study indicate that the fac-tor that influences community coping strategies is social capital (X2). The resulting regression equation is Y = 5.627 + 0.733X1 + 1.739X2 - 0.021X3. Therefore, it can be concluded that social capital is a predictor that in-fluences community coping strategies. It is therefore recommended that the community could strengthen their social capital to help the recovery of patients with schizophrenia.

Faktor Dukungan Sosial terhadap Pencegahan HIV pada Ibu Hamil Ida Leida; Wilis Milayanti; Ridwan Amiruddin
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

HIV is one of the priorities of the disease of death in the sufferer. Programs implemented to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV are Prevention Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT.). This study aims to determine the factors of social support with the efforts of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child in the working area of the Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Center in Makassar. The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who performed ANC in trimester 1,2, and 3 at the Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Center in Makassar in years 2017 as many as 420. Sample in this research as many as 104 samples taken by using a systematic sampling method. The data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study it is known that from 104 respondents there are 65 people who have sufficient HIV prevention efforts. Variables related to prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, peer support (p=0,000), husband support (p=0,002), support of health workers (p=0,000), and attitude (p=0,000). While unrelated variables is parity (p=0,462). There is a relationship between attitude, friend support, husband support, and support of health workers with efforts240 of 246 Ida Leida M. Thaha, et al | MKMI | 16(2) | 2020 | 239-246to prevent transmission of HIV from mother to child. Advice to health workers should be more emphasis on providing information about HIV and PMTCTso it can affect the attitude of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child.

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Ida Leida Maria

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone +628114440454

Journal Mail Official journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA