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International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research

ijmaber
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Published by Future Science

ISSN : - EISSN : 27745368 DOI : 10.11594/ijmaber

Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research is a peer-reviewed in a monthly basis that publishes full-length papers. it is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the multidisciplinary community. We are particularly interested in papers relevant to all disciplines. The editorial board is keep to receive articles that address all areas. The editorial board is keep to receive articles that address, inter alia, the following business scientific fields: General management International business trategic management Marketing Supply chain management Operations management Knowledge management Management of education Organization studies Entrepreneurship Small and medium enterprise Innovation Human resource management Information technology E-business Financial management and time series analysis. Education Social Sciences Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Economic Development Tourism Development Arts and Language Sports Theory Others The above areas are just indicative and the editors, in principle, welcome rigorous articles that encompass any scientific business and management field.

Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,836 Documents

136 137 138 139 140

The Extent of Implementation of The Local Government Unit of RA 9262 in Eliminating Violence Against Women and Children in the National Capital Region Matahum, Atty Ferolini T.; Tanigue, Yolanda G.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.24

This study examined the gender sensitivity of the Philippine government’s response during a public health crisis, with a particular emphasis on the viewpoints of local government units (LGUs) and their stakeholders. The study aimed to analyze the challenges and opportunities encountered by LGUs in maintaining gender-responsive services during these periods. The study sought to align the national policy framework with the realities of its implementation, emphasizing effective and scalable practices that could guide future rights-based and gender-sensitive approaches, particularly in decentralized governance systems frequently neglected during biological emergencies. The study employed a descriptive comparative research design, collecting data via surveys directed at four primary government offices: the Rural Health Unit (RHU), City Social Welfare and Development (CSWD), Philippine National Police (PNP), and Barangay officials. Participants were selected using stratified random sampling, resulting in a total of 135 individuals. The primary instrument employed was a questionnaire modified from Alincastre and Dalugdog (2022), with results analyzed through weighted mean and one-way ANOVA. The results indicated that most respondents were college-educated women aged 31 to 40, the majority of whom had participated in training or seminars concerning the Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) Act, or Republic Act 9262. A significant number exhibited a comprehensive understanding of the law, encompassing case filing procedures, the associated legal mechanisms, and the penalties applicable to offenders. The study identified deficiencies at the Barangay level, specifically in proper documentation, case management, and the issuance of Barangay Protection Orders. These issues indicate the necessity for a more organized and adequately supported system. The researcher proposed a policy enhancement through a joint memorandum circular issued by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Department of Health (DOH), and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to address these challenges. This would enable Barangays to execute their responsibilities under RA 9262 with greater efficacy. The research highlighted the essential importance of collaboration among agencies. A multi-disciplinary team comprising investigators (PNP), social workers (DSWD), health officers, medico-legal professionals, and local councils (e.g., Barangay Council for the Protection of Children) should collaborate to deliver comprehensive services. These encompass health care, psychological and educational support, legal assistance, and safety services for women and children. Furthermore, training programs and seminars must persist in promoting awareness and tackling gender-based discrimination and human rights violations. Economic empowerment is recognized as a vital strategy. Collaborating with the Local Government Unit (LGU) and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), barangays ought to endorse livelihood programs that enhance women's involvement in local economic activities, thereby mitigating their vulnerability. Simultaneously, prioritizing the promotion of a culture of women's safety in public spaces is essential. The study emphasized the necessity of establishing mechanisms for victims of rights violations, including access to protection orders, assistance in filing cases, and the collection of essential documents for prosecuting offenders. Annual training programs on the VAWC law should be conducted for LGUs in partnership with the Women and Children Protection Desk of the PNP, with enhanced seminars emphasizing the proper issuance and management of Barangay Protection Orders. The study concluded with a recommendation for additional research. Future research should incorporate a wider array of external stakeholders and utilize a qualitative methodology to enhance comprehension of the intricate realities present in the field.

A Content Analysis of Police Report Archives: Basis for Technical Writing Model for Criminology Students Abaday, Eduardo Castro
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.25

This research highlights the analysis of data drawn from police report narratives, focusing on the technical words and jargon utilized within these reports. The study examines archival crime investigation documents, employing quantitative content analysis (QCA) to categorize and interpret the language used by law enforcement officers. By defining and classifying recording units—such as specific terms, phrases, and broader themes—the research seeks to understand how these elements contribute to the construction of meaning within criminal justice communication. Two primary questions guide the investigation: (1) What technical words or jargon are reflected in police report narratives? (2) How do these jargon terms shape the interpretation of police reports? Through the examination of a corpus of 20 case reports (comprising 318 pages), the study systematically organizes language into meaningful categories that serve descriptive and statistical purposes. The analysis reveals how officers employ distinct terminology to document case details, enhancing clarity and precision in official records. The study's findings indicate that police report narratives rely on structured terminology to convey critical information about victims, suspects, and investigative processes. These classified terms serve as essential components of law enforcement documentation, reinforcing standardized communication practices within the criminal justice system. Understanding the role and impact of technical jargon in police reports provides insights into how meaning is constructed, interpreted, and applied in investigative contexts.

Navigating The Cross-Cultural Challenges of the Philippine Contingent in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS): An Ethnographic Study Manlapaz – Fabro, Jhoanna Gracia; Fabro, Arvin B.; Tanigue, Yolanda G.; Pareja, Teresita P.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.26

This ethnographic study investigates into the cross-cultural challenges faced by 23 Filipino Individual Police Officers (IPOs) serving in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). This research employs qualitative methods, including structured interviews and participant observation, to explore the impact of cultural differences on performance, communication, and interpersonal relationships within a diverse peacekeeping environment. This research explores three pivotal inquiries: What shared cultural insights do Filipino IPOs recognize in UNMISS? What particular obstacles are they encountering? What effects do these challenges have on their performance? The findings reveal that cultural differences—especially in language, communication styles, and work ethics—resulted in misunderstandings and operational challenges, yet they also fostered growth. Filipino IPOs showcased remarkable adaptability, patience, and resilience, enhancing collaboration and elevating cultural sensitivity. The research suggests implementing focused strategies, including pre-deployment training, psychological evaluations centered on cultural adaptability, and mentorship initiatives. This research offers valuable insights into the intricacies of intercultural dynamics within peacekeeping missions. It highlights the critical need to support peacekeepers, thereby boosting their effectiveness and showcasing Filipino cultural values on the international stage.

Digitalizing Government Services Through the Paspas Permit Implementation Towards A Citizen-Centered Public Service Operation in Valenzuela City Pajenado, Rex S.; Rivera, Michville A.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.11

The increasing digitalization of public services has driven govern-ments to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) into governance. In the Philippines, despite efforts to enhance e- gov-ernance, bureaucratic inefficiencies continue to hinder progress. The Paspas Permit system launched in Valenzuela City in 2019, aims to streamline business permit transactions, reducing processing time and promoting transparency. This study evaluates the implementa-tion, performance, and user adoption of the system, employing a mixed-method research design that combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Findings indicate that while Paspas Permit improves efficiency, adoption remains low due to digital literacy gaps, system complexity, and lack of awareness. While many users appreci-ate its convenience, some prefer traditional methods, citing trust and usability concerns. The study underscores the need for enhanced user engagement, continuous system improvements, and targeted promo-tion strategies to increase adoption and retention. Insights from this research contribute to e-governance policy discussions and provide recommendations for optimizing digital service delivery in local gov-ernment units.

Automated Vehicle Access Control System Utilizing Computer Vision-Based License Plate Recognition Juliano, Joseph J.; Armada, Marc Kiane A.; Cosadio Jr., Angelito N.; Portugues, Frnacis F.; Reyes, Rickron E.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.27

The evaluation of the Automated Vehicle Access Control System utilizing Computer Vision-Based License Plate Recognition demonstrated excellent performance based on ISO/IEC 25010:2011 quality metrics, achieving a Grand Mean of 3.31, categorized as "Excellent." Individual metrics such as Maintainability (3.38), Portability (3.40), and Reliability (3.35) ranked highest, reflecting the system's robust quality. The system’s functionality and performance were also rated "Highly Accepted" by respondents, with a Grand Mean of 3.47. Readiness evaluations indicated the infrastructure and personnel were "Very Ready" to support implementation, with a Grand Mean of 3.47. These findings align with related studies emphasizing the efficiency of image-based entry management systems employing vehicle and facial recognition technologies, which enhance security, automate access control, and reduce manual workload. Leveraging advanced techniques like CNN and OpenCV, these systems prove effective in organizational settings, providing real-time monitoring, attendance tracking, and vehicle management capabilities. The high accuracy and readiness demonstrated by the system affirm its reliability and effectiveness for deployment.

Jugun Ianfu: The Hermeneutics of Comfort Women in Dulaang UP’s “Nana Rosa” Jarabo, Junine Ray
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.15

This research analyzed the portrayal of comfort women in Dulaang UP’s stage play Nana Rosa through its text and performance by applying the inte-grated Gadamer’s 6 steps of Hermeneutics and Hall’s Representation Theory. The study found that the communicated meanings could be interpreted through its elements, such as the characters, storytelling, the visual design, and auditory elements by understanding the underlying context of the stage play, The results indicated that the effectiveness of the play’s representation of comfort women is based on how it was staged. The study highlights the need by interpreting the play through observation by exploring its intention and issues that need to be addressed, assessing its coherence and how it shapes the constructed meaning presented with subtexts and symbols. How-ever, an in-depth analysis of the entire play by selecting scenes and dialogues showed multiple notions based on its presentation. A detailed hermeneutic framework is used to determine the play’s effective representation of com-fort women.

Assessing the Operational Effectiveness of the Intelligence Cycle Within the Philippine Army Towards Insurgency Sangil, Lester E.; Lecodine, Jay-Ar V.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.28

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the intelligence cycle within the Philippine Army and identify associated risks and flaws. Specifically, it sought to determine the components of the intelligence cycle used by the Philippine Army such planning and programming, execution, and review and assessment. Moreover, it also determined the extent of effectiveness of these intelligence cycle components, the weaknesses and operational risks are associated with the current Intelligence Cycle Process, potentially compromising its effectiveness in gathering accurate and timely intelligence, and strategies and measures can be proposed to enhance the effectiveness and resilience of the Intelligence Cycle. It employed descriptive research design and employ survey questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale. The study was conducted in the Area of responsibility of 7th Infantry Division, randomly selected 80 intelligence personnel from various ranks and roles. Data collection was methodical, ensuring validity and reliability through expert validation and pilot testing. In addition, it employed descriptive statistics and run through SPSS. The findings revealed that the Philippine Army strongly integrates intelligence findings into its planning, execution, and assessment phases, with high levels of agreement found in areas such as intelligence-driven mission planning (mean = 3.90), monitoring and adjusting operations based on real-time intelligence (mean = 3.99), and systematic review processes for intelligence operations (mean = 3.91), highlighting the Army's robust application of the intelligence cycle. The intelligence cycle components were rated as very effective in all phases, with planning (mean = 3.97), execution (mean = 3.97), and review and assessment (mean = 3.97) all receiving high ratings. These findings demonstrate that intelligence-driven planning and operations significantly enhance operational goals and mission success. However, weaknesses were identified, including a lack of specialized personnel (mean = 3.84), inconsistent intelligence analysis methodologies (mean = 3.08), and weak inter-unit intelligence sharing (mean = 3.09). Operational risks such as limited funding (mean = 3.90), logistical constraints (mean = 3.38), and poor coordination with other agencies (mean = 3.78) were also noted, which compromise the cycle's effectiveness. To address these challenges, strategies such as modernizing training, improving resource mobilization, and establishing a feedback mechanism for knowledge sharing were proposed. These measures aim to improve the intelligence cycle's effectiveness, with expected outcomes including better readiness through specialized training, improved mission success via coordinated deployment, and enhanced resource availability through partnerships. The research found that the Philippine Army effectively incorporates intelligence into planning and execution, improving unit readiness, flexibility, and mission performance. The intelligence loop improves planning, resource allocation, and operational execution, and real-time updates help units exploit threats and opportunities. The cycle's precision and reactivity are limited by resource constraints such inadequate workers, equipment, and funds. To improve the intelligence cycle's efficacy and resilience, invest in training, tools, infrastructure, feedback loops, and coordination.

Stardom and Spending: Correlating the Influence of Celebrity-Based Product Placements in ABS-CBN Films on Fan-Consumer Purchasing Intentions and Behaviors Acosta, Arabella R.; Del Rosario, Aliyah Monina J.; Guevara, Sofia Kristen D.; Salazar, Jeremy Kirsten R.; Arcinas, Myla M.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.16

This study examines the influence of celebrity-based product place-ments featuring Vice Ganda in ABS-CBN films on fan-consumers' per-ceptions, purchasing intentions, and purchasing behaviors. Using a quantitative correlational research design with 163 fan-consumers from Metro Manila, the study employed survey instruments adapted from Kumar's (2011) questionnaire and grounded in Ohanian's (1990) Source Credibility Tri-Model. Results revealed that fan-consumers held positive perceptions of Vice Ganda's product placements (Mdn = 4.00), exhibited high purchasing intentions (Mdn = 4.00), and demonstrated strong purchasing behaviors (Mdn = 4.00). Correlation analysis re-vealed a strong positive relationship between purchase intentions and purchasing behaviors (r = 0.74, p < .01), a weak positive relationship between perceptions and purchase intentions (r = 0.19, p < .05), and a negligible relationship between perceptions and purchasing behaviors (r = 0.09, p = .25). These findings support a sequential influence model, suggesting that celebrity endorsements operate through a perception-intention-behavior pathway rather than directly from perception to behavior. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of celebrity influence mechanisms and practical applications for market-ers seeking to optimize product placement strategies in entertainment media.

Academic Excellence Paradox: Self-Imposed Academic Pressure and Well-Being Among Gen-Z Students in a HyFlex Learning Environment Dela Cruz, Rafya Jose P.; Jose, Johanna Louise C.; Paraon, Raichel Joy R.; Arcinas, Myla M.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.29

This correlation study examined the complex interrelationship between self-imposed academic pressure, academic performance, and multidimensional well-being among high-achieving undergraduate students (N = 101, 57.7% response rate) at a premier private university in Manila, Philippines. Through rigorous purposive sampling based on established honors criteria (GWA ≥ 3.0), the study implemented a comprehensive online assessment instrument measuring three primary constructs. Findings revealed pronounced levels of self-imposed academic pressure (Mdn = 6.0 on a 7-point scale, interpreted as High), with academic performance anxiety (Mdn = 7.0, Very High) and future career impact concerns (Mdn = 7.0, Very High) emerging as predominant stressors. Academic achievement metrics demonstrated exceptional performance, with a median GPA of 3.5 and 53.27% of participants attaining GPAs of 3.50 or higher. Despite respondents reporting robust scores across physical (Mdn = 5.5, High), psychological (Mdn = 6.5, High), and social well-being domains (Mdn = 6.0, High), the Spearman Rho test uncovered significant bidirectional relationships. Self-imposed academic pressure exhibited a weak positive correlation with academic performance (r = 0.327, p < 0.01), explaining approximately 10.7% of the variance in GPA (r² = 0.107), suggesting that heightened personal standards confer modest performance advantages. However, a more pronounced moderate negative correlation emerged between self-imposed pressure and overall well-being (r = -0.436, p < 0.01), with particularly strong adverse effects on academic confidence (r = -0.478, p < 0.01), interpersonal relationship satisfaction (r = -0.467, p < 0.01), and cognitive function (r = -0.456, p < 0.01). The differentiated impact across pressure dimensions—with social comparison processes enhancing performance (r = 0.384, p < 0.01) while coursework management difficulties undermining it (r = -0.412, p < 0.01)—illuminates a fundamental academic paradox wherein self-imposed pressure simultaneously enhances performance metrics while compromising holistic well-being. These findings underscore the imperative for educational institutions to develop balanced academic approaches and targeted support systems that foster both achievement and wellness in HyFlex learning environments, particularly addressing the psychological, social, and physical dimensions most adversely affected by academic pressure.

The Path to Success: The Challenges and Coping Mechanisms in Managing Business Operations among Multi-Business Owners in the City of Koronadal Larase, Prescious Arshel C.; Tindog, Kristine Milhea D.; Calunsag, Kherwin Claire M.; Rendaje, Zizi Ijna S.; Retuyan, Rovie Ann C.; Bermejo, Fionna Morgani; Yongque, Adylle Modge G.; Enate, Benz Joash T.; Gaygay Jr. , Carlos Friales
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.06.04.01

Multi-business owners face various experiences in managing their businesses. These experiences can cause both positive and negative effects to a multi-business owner’s physical, mental and emotional aspects. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of multi-business owners in Koronadal City in managing multiple businesses. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews with five (5) participants who were multi-business owners. These personas have begun from small businesses to well-established ones, they run three (3) or more businesses, and have been in the business industry for at least three (3) years. Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis were used to identify key themes from the interview data. The study addressed the experiences of multi-business owners in managing business operations, employees and how they cope with the challenges faced by managing multiple businesses. Analysis revealed that maintaining operations is both hard and rewarding for business owners, showing the tension between competitive demands and personal satisfaction from their work. Marketing strategies, inventory management, and tenant selection all emerge as critical to business success. Employee management is also considered as an essential theme which include setting regulations, conducting meetings, training sessions, performance-based benefits, and virtual monitoring. Monitoring corporate performance, employee disloyalty, and neurodiversity are significant challenges, however coping techniques such as one-on-one communication, problem solving, flexibility, and disciplinary actions can assist alleviate these concerns.

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Froilan D. Mobo

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Froilan D. Mobo

Contact Email fd.mobo@pmma.edu.ph

Phone +6281331990313

Journal Mail Official editor@babmrjournal.org

Editorial Address Griya Shanta Eksekutif P470 Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia 65141

Location Kab. malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Froilan D. Mobo

Contact Email
fd.mobo@pmma.edu.ph

Phone
+6281331990313

Journal Mail Official
editor@babmrjournal.org

Editorial Address
Griya Shanta Eksekutif P470 Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia 65141

Location
Kab. malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA