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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
VISITOR’S PERCEPTIONS OF THE PRESENCE OF THE PEBUINGAN PRABUMULIH CITY FOREST, PANGKUL VILLAGE, CAMBAI DISTRICT, PRABUMULIH CITY, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Rosianty, S.Hut, M.Si, Yuli; Heripan, Herpian; Purba, Vita Sari
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7834

Abstract

The management of urban forests is for the preservation, harmony and balance of urban ecosystems which include environmental, social and cultural elements. The existence of urban forests is considered important to balance activities in urban areas. The Government of Prabumulih City determines the City Forest in accordance with the Decree of the Mayor of Prabumulih No. 202/KPTS/PERTA/2010 concerning the designation of the location of the urban forest, Prabumulih City has an urban forest of ± 10 Ha in Pangkul Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City.This research was conducted to find out the perception of visitors to the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest, Pangkul Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City and find out the factors that influence visitor’s perceptions of the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest. This research was carried out in the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest from June to July 2021. The research method used is a survey method with a qualitative approach and the object of research is that visitors come to the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest for certain purposes or with unintentional purposes. The data collection method used in research was direct observation and interviews with respondents by using previously prepared questionnaires and data obtained from related institutions.The data processing method used was descriptive qualitative analysis, then used a Likert scale in its calculations.The results showed that visitor’s perceptions of the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest, Pangkul Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City were included in very good criteria that can be seen from the level of measurement of the score of visitors' perceptions of the existence of the Pebuingan Prabumulih City Forest as seen from the ecological, aesthetic, social and economic functions with a percentage of 88.60%.
STUDY OF BIRD DIVERSITY IN THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM'S ANCIENT PARK Helida, Asvic; Susilawati, Oktavia; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Azhar, Khorik
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7835

Abstract

Birds need habitat conditions that are suitable and safe from all kinds of disturbances, which can be an important factor in the presence of birds in a place. The aim of this research is to analyze the diversity of bird species and the factors that influence the existence of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive data taken using the "point count" or IPA (Index Point of Abundance) method, namely by recording the number of bird populations and then processing the data to determine the species richness index, species diversity index and species evenness index. The research results obtained by the richness of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park include high criteria. This is shown by the results of calculating the bird richness index which obtained an average value of R index > 5.0, which is included in the high criteria and the species evenness index in each transect is low. , because it is less than <0.3. The diversity of bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park is relatively low. This is caused by trees that grow less densely, making the availability of food for birds insufficient. Apart from that, the factors that influence this are the distribution of species, dominance, limiting factors, competition, and the presence of predators and a supportive environment so that some species can spread in the area. The factor that influences bird species in the Sriwijaya Royal Archaeological Park, Palembang City, is land cover.
EFFICACY OF SEVERAL BIOINSECTICIDES ON MORTALITY OF THE PEST Clauges glaculalis ON PULAI PLANTS (Alstonia Angustiloba Miq.) IN THE LABORATORY Aluyah, Cik; Asmaliyah, Asmaliyah; Sari, Fitri Windra
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7744

Abstract

Chemical insecticides often have negative impacts if they are not used wisely. The use of bioinsecticides is an alternative to overcome this problem. The aim of this research is to determine the efficacy of several bioinsecticides on the mortality of the insect pest Clauges glaculalis which attacks the pulai plant (Alstonia angustiloba Miq.) on a laboratory scale. The research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Western Indonesian Plantation Forest Research and Development Center (BP2HT IBB) Palembang, using an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 11 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments are: C = Cutlass WP microbial insecticide, B = Bactospeine WP microbial insecticide, M = Neem vegetable insecticide, S = Soursop vegetable insecticide, BC = Bactospeine WP+Cutlass WP insecticide, BM = Bactospeine WP+Neem insecticide, BS = insecticide Bactospeine WP+Soursop, MS = Neem+Soursop insecticide, MC = Neem insecticide+Cutlass WP, SC = Soursop insecticide+Cutlass WP, and K = Control (without using insecticide). The results of the study showed that all bioinsecticides tested showed the same efficacy, namely 100% in causing death in Clauges glauculali caterpillars except for the insecticides MS (Neem+Soursop) (67 percent), M (Neem) (67 percent), S (Soursop) (33 percent ), and K= Control (0 percent). Microbial insecticides caused the death of Claugres glauculalis caterpillars more quickly compared to vegetable insecticides, but the death time was even faster for microbial insecticides that were applied in a mixture with vegetable insecticides.
THE POTENTIAL OF TRIGONA CULTIVATION IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF THE MUARO BATUAK JAYA FOREST FARMERS GROUP COMMUNITY Luthfiani, Puti; Milantara, Noril; Lensari, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7767

Abstract

cultivated products, except wood originating from forests. One example is the cultivation of Trigona Itama honey bees (Heterotrigona itama). Trigona honey bees have long been cultivated by the community, both for personal consumption and as a product that can improve the community's economy. The Muaro Batuak Jaya Forest Farmers Group (KTH) was founded on March 1 2021, with the chairmanship of Mr. Megi Wijaya with 18 members and 15 active members. KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya has potential in Galo-galo Trigona itama Honey. This research aims to analyze the potential of Trigona cultivation in improving the economy of the KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya community. This research uses interview and observation methods. The galo-galo bee (Trigona Sp) is a stingless bee which is one of the NTFPs which is rich in benefits and has a high market value. The process of cultivating Galo-Galo Trigona Itama (Heterotrigona itama) Honey is carried out in various stages starting from harvesting techniques to processing by selecting good colonies, making stup using durable wood. Maintenance involves maintaining cleanliness and checking the colony once every 2 weeks, selecting the cultivation location by keeping it away from ants and smoke and close to honey-producing plants, and harvesting is done by vacuuming, the first harvest takes 6 months. After harvesting, the honey that is ready to be harvested is filtered first to be put into packaging and ready to be marketed. At KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya, 250 ml packaging is available with a selling price of IDR 100,000,- from 80 setups giving a turnover of IDR. 8,000,000,- per month.
DIVERSITY OF MAMMAL TYPES IN THE GHIMBE PERAMUNAN TRADITIONAL FOREST AREA, PENANDINGAN VILLAGE, SEMENDE TANARA LAUT DISTRICT, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT Helida, Asvic; Al Azmi, Ridho; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7798

Abstract

Mammals are one of the classes in the Animalia kingdom which have several features both in terms of physiology, nervous system and level of intelligence so that these taxa have a wide distribution. There is no data on the diversity of wild animal species, especially mammals in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area, so it needs attention from various parties such as the local community and the local government. This research was carried out to determine the diversity and evenness of mammal species in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest area. This research was carried out in Penyandingan Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in September 2022. The research method used was Quantitative Descriptive. The data collection method used was sampling using the strip transect method using straight lines and the width of the path as boundaries and interviews with traditional leaders, managers and residents around the customary forest. The types of mammals found in this study consisted of Callosciurus notatus, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Symphalangus syndactylus, Sus scrofa, Presbytis melalophos, Macaca fascicularis, Rattus argentiventer, Nycticebus coucang, and Helarctos malayanus. The results of research data in the Ghimbe Peramunan Traditional Forest Area, the value of species diversity (H') was 0.584 (low species diversity). Meanwhile, the type evenness value (E) is 0.266 (low type evenness). The number of mammal species found directly and in traces was smaller compared to the results of interviews. The large number of human activities that occur in the area are thought to have an influence on the existence and activities of animals in the area, so that animals are not easy to find directly

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