cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
harapan@unsyiah.ac.id
Phone
+62895600103060052
Journal Mail Official
harapan@unsyiah.ac.id
Editorial Address
School of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Narra J
Published by PT Narra Sains Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072618     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52225/narraj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Narra J is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published three times (April, August, December) a year. The objective is to promote articles on infection, public health, global health, tropical infection, one health and diseases in tropics. Narra J publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to infection, public health, global health, tropical infection, one health and diseases in tropics. The journal publishes Original articles, Short Report, Review articles, and Letters to the Editor. All articles published in Narra J are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation. Narra J publishes the primary research papers, review articles, short communications and letters on topics but not limited to: Public health Global health Infection Tropical diseases One health Biomedical sciences Epidemiology and clinical epidemiology Molecular biology Environmental health Microbiology Pharmacological sciences Diseases in tropics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 644 Documents
 55   56   57   58   59 
Determinants of intrauterine device use among reproductive-age women in a province implementing Islamic Sharia law in Indonesia: An application of the theory of planned behavior Purnama, Dean R.; Dewi, Tgk. Puspa; Rusnaidi, Rusnaidi; Utami, Niken A.; Aditya, Rizka; Suhanda, Rachmad
Narra J Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v6i1.3025

Abstract

The utilization of the intrauterine device (IUD) in Indonesia remains low at 3.9%, despite its high effectiveness (99.4%) and designation as a national family planning priority, suggesting the presence of psychosocial barriers influencing contraceptive behavior among women of reproductive age. This study aimed to analyze psychosocial factors influencing IUD use behavior based on the theory of planned behavior, including attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, actual behavioral control, and intention, in Banda Aceh—the only province in Indonesia implementing holistic Sharia law. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among women of reproductive age from six urban public health centers using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured TPB-based questionnaire validated for reliability. Statistical analyses included linear regression and binary logistic regression with a significance level set at p<0.05. A total of 442 women were included in the final analysis. Attitude toward IUD use, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were all significantly associated with intention to use an IUD, all had p<0.001. Attitudes toward IUD use (B=0.410; p<0.001; R²=0.213), subjective norms (B=0.552; p<0.001; R²=0.413), perceived behavioral control (B=0.273; p<0.001; R²=0.255), and actual behavioral control (B=0.273; p<0.001; R²=0.255) were all significantly associated with IUD use behavior. Intention to use an IUD emerged as the strongest predictor of IUD use behavior (B=0.780; p<0.001; R²=0.566). Intention to use an IUD emerged as the strongest predictor of IUD use behavior (B=0.78; p<0.001; R²=0.56). This study highlights that all intention was shaped by positive attitudes, strong subjective norms, and a high level of behavioral control. Efforts to increase IUD use should therefore focus on educational interventions, strengthening partner and social support, and improving the accessibility and quality of long-acting contraceptive services.
Reality of implementation, barriers, and local-based innovations of stunting reduction programs in Papua region, Indonesia: A systematic review Mustasmara, Rida; Hariyanti, Tita; LPH. Mastuti, Ni
Narra J Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v6i1.3023

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with a disproportionate burden in Papua, where many districts are classified as 3T regions (frontier, outermost, and least-developed areas) characterized by limited infrastructure, restricted access to services, and distinct socio-cultural challenges. The aim of this study was to comprehensively examine the implementation of stunting reduction programs in Papua’s 3T regions, including program delivery, barriers, and local innovations, through a systematic review. Articles were identified through searches of five major databases and grey literature and were selected using the PRISMA framework. Eligible studies reported on program implementation, barriers, risk factors, and/or strategies related to stunting reduction in Papua. A total of 45 studies met the inclusion criteria and were synthesized using a thematic narrative approach. The review indicated that stunting reduction efforts in Papua have included both nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions, supported by the establishment of acceleration teams, the use of integrated health service posts (Posyandu), supplementary feeding, micronutrient supplementation, and the 1,000 days of life initiative. However, program effectiveness is constrained by geographical isolation, health workforce shortages, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and a persistent gap between national policy design and local implementation capacity. Frequently reported risk factors included suboptimal caregiving practices, inadequate dietary intake, recurrent infections, poor sanitation, poverty, and a double burden borne by women, all of which impede program success. Conversely, locally grounded strategies—such as local food-based interventions, strengthening cadres and traditional leaders, community education, and pentahelix collaboration—emerged as more contextually appropriate and community-accepted approaches. Overall, these findings underscore the need to adapt policies to local conditions, strengthen convergence governance, and expand long-term evaluative research to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of stunting interventions in Papua’s 3T regions.
Oxidative stress as a converging mechanism of aging and neurodegeneration: From molecular pathways to therapeutic targets Faradilla, Meutia A.; Anastasya, Karina S.; Yastani, Deasyka; Yohana, Yohana; Tungka, Endrico X.; Suweino, Suweino
Narra J Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v6i1.3042

Abstract

Aging is the primary risk factor for major neurodegenerative disorders, yet the precise molecular links between biological aging and progressive neuronal loss remain complex. Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses, has emerged as a central converging mechanism driving both processes. This review aims to synthesize current evidence demonstrating how chronic redox imbalance drives cellular senescence and neuronal vulnerability through mitochondrial dysfunction, lipid peroxidation, and oxidative protein damage. These insights underscore how sustained oxidative insults promote the misfolding and aggregation of disease-defining proteins, including amyloid-beta in Alzheimer’s disease and α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease, thereby amplifying neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and bioenergetic failure. Furthermore, antioxidant-based therapeutic strategies are critically reassessed, highlighting a paradigm shift from non-specific radical scavenging toward targeted modulation of endogenous defense systems, particularly NRF2 signaling and mitochondria-directed antioxidants. By integrating molecular mechanisms with translational perspectives, this review integrates molecular, cellular, and translational evidence to explain how oxidative stress links biological aging to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
Relative validity of a self‑dietary assessment nutrition application compared with a 3‑day food record in non‑dialysis chronic kidney disease: A prospective study Arayangkoon, Chantisa; Siriyong, Patchanon
Narra J Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v6i1.3071

Abstract

Accurate and repeated dietary assessment is essential for nutritional management in chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, conventional methods, such as the 3-day food record, are burdensome for routine clinical use. Digital self-administered dietary assessment tools may offer a practical alternative; however, validation data in non-dialysis CKD, particularly among Asian populations, remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the relative validity of a locally adapted digital self-dietary assessment application (Nutrirodcal) compared with a 3-day food record in patients with non-dialysis CKD. This prospective single-center study enrolled adults with non-dialysis CKD stages 3–5. Participants completed both a 3-day food record (reference method) and Nutrirodcal every 4 weeks for 12 weeks. Correlations between the two methods were assessed for energy, macronutrients, minerals, and fluid intake. Changes in nutritional status, biochemical parameters, and body composition were assessed as secondary outcomes. Twenty participants completed the study. At week 12, Nutrirodcal showed moderate-to-strong correlations with the 3-day food record for energy, protein, sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus intake (Spearman r=0.50–0.65; all p<0.05). Correlations for fluid intake were weak at weeks 4 and 12 but reached a moderate and statistically significant level at week 8 (r=0.55, p=0.012). Over the study period, body mass index decreased significantly without deterioration in serum albumin or kidney function, while other biochemical and body composition parameters remained stable. Nutrirodcal demonstrated acceptable relative validity for assessing key nutrient intakes relevant to CKD management compared with a 3-day food record. This Thai-adapted digital tool may support repeated dietary monitoring and patient engagement in non-dialysis CKD care, although dietitian oversight remains essential, particularly for fluid intake assessment.
Determinant of recovery, recurrence and recurrence-free interval of condyloma acuminata: A five-year cross-sectional data from a provincial referral hospital in Indonesia Prasetyadi Mawardi; Maulana, Muhammad I.; Ellistasari, Endra Y.; Primisawitri, Pratiwi P.; Purnamasari, Rina
Narra J Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v6i1.3069

Abstract

Condyloma acuminata is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus infection and is characterized by frequent recurrence despite available therapies. This study evaluated recovery, recurrence, and recurrence-free interval across therapeutic modalities among condyloma acuminata outpatients at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, from January 2020 to December 2024. Using a cross-sectional analysis of medical records, 132 eligible patients were included and analyzed with bivariate tests. Treatment modality was not significantly associated with recovery (p=0.157), although recovery was highest with trichloroacetic acid (71.2%), followed by excision (66.7%), combination therapy (trichloroacetic acid + cryotherapy) (64.7%), and cryotherapy alone (33.3%). In bivariate analysis, type of therapy (p=0.025) as well as type of condyloma (p<0.001), sexual orientation (p=0.019), and HIV status were associated with recurrence, with the highest recurrence observed after excision (42.4%) and the lowest after cryotherapy alone (11.1%). Mean recurrence-free interval varied across modalities (cryotherapy 8.00±0.00; trichloroacetic acid (TCA) 15.92±28.49; excision 18.93±13.64; combination therapy 27.50±36.67 weeks), with the longest interval observed in the combination group. However, statistical analysis revealed that only types of condyloma, sexual orientation, and HIV status were associated with the mean recurrence time. Overall, recovery and recurrence patterns differed descriptively across treatment modalities, with excision showing the highest recurrence and cryotherapy alone the lowest. Recurrence outcomes varied according to treatment modality; however, no significant association was observed between therapy type and recurrence-free interval.
Monkeypox: Immune response, vaccination and preventive efforts Youdiil Ophinni; Andri Frediansyah; Salin Sirinam; Dewi Megawati; Ana M. Stoian; Seyi S. Enitan; Richard Y. Akele; Ranjit Sah; Krit Pongpirul; Ziad Abdeen; Sevda Aghayeva; Aamer Ikram; Yohannes Kebede; Uwe Wollina; Kannan Subbaram; Ai Koyanagi; Abdulwahed Al Serouri; H. Blaise Nguendo-Yongsi; Jeffrey Edwards; Dina E. Sallam; Yousef Khader; Sandro G. Viveiros-Rosa; Ziad A. Memish; Mehrdad Amir-Behghadami; Sandro Vento; Marius Rademaker; Malik Sallam
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i3.90

Abstract

Infectious threats to humans are continuously emerging. The 2022 worldwide monkeypox outbreak is the latest of these threats with the virus rapidly spreading to 106 countries by the end of September 2022. The burden of the ongoing monkeypox outbreak is manifested by 68,000 cumulative confirmed cases and 26 deaths. Although monkeypox is usually a self-limited disease, patients can suffer from extremely painful skin lesions and complications can occur with reported mortalities. The antigenic similarity between the smallpox virus (variola virus) and monkeypox virus can be utilized to prevent monkeypox using smallpox vaccines; treatment is also based on antivirals initially designed to treat smallpox. However, further studies are needed to fully decipher the immune response to monkeypox virus and the immune evasion mechanisms. In this review we provide an up-to-date discussion of the current state of knowledge regarding monkeypox virus with a special focus on innate immune response, immune evasion mechanisms and vaccination against the virus.
Ginger ring compounds as an inhibitor of spike binding protein of alpha, beta, gamma and delta variants of SARS-CoV-2: An in-silico study Tarique N. Hasan; Syed S. Naqvi; Mati Ur Rehman; Rooh Ullah; Muhammad Ammad; Narmeen Arshad; Qurat Ul Ain; Shabana Perween; Arif Hussain
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i1.98

Abstract

The available drugs against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVOD-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), are limited. This study aimed to identify ginger-derived compounds that might neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and prevent its entry into host cells. Ring compounds of ginger were screened against spike (S) protein of alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants of SARS-CoV-2. The S protein FASTA sequence was retrieved from Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data(GISAID) and converted into “.pdb” format using Open Babel tool. A total of 306 compounds were identified from ginger through food and phyto-databases. Out of those, 38 ring compounds were subjected to docking analysis using CB Dock online program which implies AutoDock Vina for docking. The Vina score was recorded, which reflects the affinity between ligands and receptors. Further, the Protein Ligand Interaction Profiler (PLIP) program for detecting the type of interaction between ligand-receptor was used. SwissADME was used to compute druglikeness parameters and pharmacokinetics characteristics. Furthermore, energy minimization was performed by using Swiss PDB Viewer (SPDBV) and energy after minimization was recorded. Molecular dynamic simulation was performed to find the stability of protein-ligand complex and root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) as well as root-mean-square fluctuation (RMSF) were calculated and recorded by using myPresto v5.0. Our study suggested that 17 out of 38 ring compounds of ginger were very likely to bind the S protein of SARS-CoV-2. Seventeen out of 38 ring compounds showed high affinity of binding with S protein of alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants of SARS-CoV-2. The RMSD showed the stability of the complex was parallel to the S protein monomer. These computer-aided predictions give an insight into the possibility of ginger ring compounds as potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 worthy of in vitro investigations.
Celiac disease: Pathogenesis, disease management and new insights into the herbal-based treatments Pooja Mittal; Disha Arora; Smriti Parashar; Rajat Goyal; Amir Khan; Hitesh Chopra; Dinesh K. Mishra; Rupesh K. Gautam; Kuldeep Dhama
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.147

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is a gluten intolerance autoimmune disorder which its symptoms involve the gastrointestinal tract and sometimes the other organs. It is one of the most prevalent health problems rising in many populations as statistics show that in every 100 people about one person is suffering from CD. It has been observed that the persons who genetically contain the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQ2 and HLA DQ8 genes involved in the immune system haplotypes are more prone to develop an allergy to gluten. The only treatment currently available for CD is a strict gluten-free diet. However, recent research has shown promising new insights into the herbal-based treatments of CD. New insight on CD is now offering various prospects to manage its treatment, diagnosis, and serving in the development of advanced therapies. Several herbs and botanical extracts have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and gut-healing properties that make them potential candidates for the management of CD. Here, we provide an updated review on pathogeneses and managements of CD. In particular, we summarize the current understandings of herbal-based treatments for CD and highlights their potential benefits.
Coronary heart disease risk factors among academic workers based on the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score: A cross-sectional study Harvina Sawitri; Nora Maulina
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.162

Abstract

Change in lifestyle leads to change in disease patterns from infectious diseases and malnutrition to degenerative diseases, such as coronary heart disease (CHD). The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among Indonesian workers and the general public will not only burden medical care expenses but also reduce work productivity, leading to more work-related injuries and work-related losses. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for CHD (age, sex, blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, and weekly physical activity) and the CHD risk level among university workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted at workers at School of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. The risk level of CHD was calculated using Jakarta Cardiovascular Score and predicting model analyzed with multiple logistic regression model. Our data found that 58.2%, 25.5% and 16.3% of the university workers had low-, medium- and high-risk to have CHD. The final model indicted that the risk of heart disease was determined by gender, age, and the presence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Being male had odds ratio (OR) 30.84, aged >41 years old had OR 11.52, having hypertension had OR 4.87 and having diabetes mellitus had OR 13.99 for having high risk of CHD compared to female, those younger than 41 years old, having no hypertension and having no diabetes mellitus, respectively. In conclusion, our data suggests that more than 15% the respondents (university employees) have high risk of CHD and being male and older, and having hypertension and diabetes mellitus are associated with risk of CHD. Implantation of the preventive measures is therefore important to be implemented at the universities.
Clinical and oral microbiome pattern of halitosis patients with periodontitis and gingivitis Diana S. Ningsih; Rinaldi Idroes; Boy M. Bachtiar; Khairan Khairan; Trina E. Tallei; Pati Kemala; Nur B. Maulydia; Ghazi M. Idroes; Zuchra Helwani
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.163

Abstract

Halitosis is caused by a bacterial proteolytic process that induces the production of volatile sulfur compounds, odor-causing gases. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical oral hygiene state and oral microbiome pattern of halitosis patients with periodontitis and gingivitis. The oral hygiene state of halitosis patients with periodontitis and gingivitis was assessed using the oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S), decay missing filled teeth (DMFT), and tongue biofilm. The dorsum of the tongue and subgingival swabs were cultured for bacteria, and bacterial morphology was evaluated using Gram staining. Evaluation of the bacterial genus using the Bergey's systematic bacteriology diagram as a guide. A total of ten patients with periodontitis and gingivitis were included. Our data indicated that the scores of OHI-S and DMFT were different significantly between halitosis patients with periodontitis and gingivitis (both had p<0.001) while tongue biofilm score was not different between groups. On the dorsum of the tongue, periodontitis patients had a significant higher oral microbiome population (85.65x106 CFU/mL) compared to those with gingivitis (0.047x106 CFU/mL) with p=0.002. In contrast, the number of microbiomes in the subgingival had no significant different between periodontitis and gingivitis. On the dorsum of the tongue, six bacterial genera were isolated from periodontitis cases and seven genera were detected from gingivitis patients. On subgingival, 10 and 15 genera were identified from periodontitis and gingivitis, respectively. Fusobacterium, Propionibacterium, Eubacterium and Lactobacillus were the most prevalent among periodontitis cases while Porphyromonas was the most prevalent in gingivitis patients. In conclusion, although OHI-S and DMFT are different between periodontitis and gingivitis, overlapping of bacterial genera was detected between periodontitis and gingivitis cases.

Page 57 of 65 | Total Record : 644

 55   56   57   58   59 

Filter by Year

2021 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): August 2026 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026 Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): December 2025 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025 Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025 Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 20223 (In Press) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): December 2022 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022 Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): December 2021 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021 More Issue