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INDONESIA
Journal of Business and Management
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 22523898     EISSN : 22523308     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Journal of Business and Management (JBM)is an online journal that is published three times a year. It publishes research papers that give rigorous theoretical and practical insight of business and managament. JBM aims to provide a forum for the dissemination of theory application and research in all areas of business and management, including but are not limited to marketing, business strategy, decision science and decision-making, strategic negotiation, finance, business risk, knowledge management, human capital management, technology management, entrepreneurship, and others relevant subjects. It is intended for researchers, students, business practitioners, and entrepreneurs to publish their ideas and experiences, and share their knowledge on business and management issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 793 Documents
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Servicescape Analysis and Design for batagor Hanimun Kurniawan, Ramara Arief; Hudrasyah, Herry
Journal of Business and Management Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Servicescape is one of the crucial elements in developing a restaurant. This also applies to Batagor Hanimun. Batagor Hanimun is a family business that starts in 2007 in Cimahi, and continues to grow until they already have 4 branches in Bandung as of now. The first servicescape elements problem that Batagor Hanimun had is that they haven’t got their own place. This makes them couldn’t alter the servicescape elements, and can only use what’s already provided for them from the place owner. The second problem is that there are no signages to indicate that Batagor Hanimun is there. This makes the brand virtually unknown to the new customers. The third problem is the servicescape elements didn’t justify the price given by Batagor Hanimun. Costumers complain that the price is too high without any added value from the service and place.The researcher did a direct observation to the place to start the research. Servicescape has a lot to do with sense: see, hear, touch, smell, taste. With this in mind, the researcher makes an observation based on the 5 senses, such as trying the different chairs and tables, touching walls and equipment material, etc. When designing the new servicescape design, the researcher makes the design with the assumption that the place used is in Ambon Street. This is due to the owner already has a plan to build their own place there. With that in mind, the researcher makes a new design specific for the target market there. The signage is put up front so that people can see it from the street. The design is based on some modern restaurant and café, while still maintaining the aspect of Bandung. The main focal point is the counter, with the wall made of stone and the name of the restaurant on the wall. The tables are made of wood, to maintain the traditional feel of Bandung. The seating is arranged into four categories: one person arrangement, two people arrangement, three to four people arrangement, and more than four people arrangement. This will make the place tidier, and the customers will have option as to what type of chairs they want to sit. Keywords: marketing, business strategy, servicescape, restaurant, branding-----------------DISCLAMER: This paper is created by undergraduate students of School of Business and Management ITB in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree Bachelor of Management. Journal of Business and Management is not responsible for the content, opinions, or any other materials expressed here.
ANALYSIS OF BANK HEALTH LEVEL USING RISK-BASED BANK RATING METHOD (RBBR) Marrida, Dwita; Damayanti, Silvyana Maya
Journal of Business and Management Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract.The objective of this research was to find out: (1) the healthy level of bank in term of risk profile aspects in2011-2015, (2) the healthy level of bank in term of good corporate governance aspects in 2011 -2015 (3) thehealthy level of bank in term of earnings aspects in 2011-2015, (4) the healthy level of bank in term of capital aspects in 2011-2015, and (5) the healthy level of bank in term of risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, and capital aspects in 2011-2015. The data were collected through documentation. This research undertook four RBBR factors, risk profile factor through the NPL ratio and LDR, Good Corporate Governance factor, Earning factor through ROA ratio and NIM, and Capital factor through CAR. The result of this research showed that in the periods of 2011-2053, all of the researched banks got predicate as health enough. Risk Profile factor showed bank’s NPL were under 5% and most of bank’s LDR got predicate as health enough. Good Corporate Governance factor showed banks got predicate very good. Earning factor showed bank’s ROA were over 1,5% and banks’ NIM were over 3%. Capital factor showed banks’ CAR were over 12% so that it could fill 8% the minimum of capital availability.Keywords: The Healthy Level of Bank, RGEC Method
Determinants of Islamic Banks's Profitability in Indonesia for 209-2013 Paulin, Okky; Wiryono, Sudarso Kaderi
Journal of Business and Management Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract – Performance efficiency of a bank being reliable to keeping trust and loyalty of clients. Banking performance can be seen from it profitability value, and as a result, financial ratios analysis in financial statement become an issue. This research focus on finding financial ratios that possible to be the profitability determinants of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Besides that, this research used quantitative analysis with CAMEL Method which consists of five aspects; there are capital, asset, management, earning, and liquidity. Independent variables that tested as the determinants of profitability are NPF, BOPO, NIM, FDR, PPAP Compliance, NPA, EA, and LIQD. In other side, dependent variable which represents bank’s profitability is ROA Through purposive sampling technique, selected 6 banks as samples that met with the criteria of 5 years observation period (2009 – 2013) from 11 population of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The samples data analyzed using SPSS and had passed classical assumption test and multiple linear regression to determine the regression model feasibility. Classical assumption tests that used are normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. While multiple linear regression shown in F-test and T-test. The result indicated that NPF, BOPO, NIM, FDR, PPAP Compliance, NPA, EA, and LIQD give significant effect simultaneously to ROA as profitability ratio of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Then partially, NIM and PPAP Compliance give significant positive effect to ROA, whereas BOPO has negatively significant influence to ROA. And other ratios, which are NPF, FDR, NPA, EA, and LIQD, have no significant effect on profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Based on R-square value, the effect of those independent variables to ROA is 91.7%, so 8.3% residue is influenced by other variables outside this research. Based on that result, Islamic banks in Indonesia should increase the assets quality (PPAP Compliance), profit sharing income (NIM), and operational efficiency (BOPO). Its good for banks to give more focus on those area as an effort to gain public enthusiasm by showing the quality of banks with highest priority is BOPO by looking at it value which is 0.915. Second priority is NIM ratio, then third priority is PPAP Compliance ratio. Related to BOPO, bank management should validates every cost or expenses taken out by bank, whether it is necessary to issued or not. Related to NIM bank always calculates the cost of funds carefully so it can determines the competitive based profit sharing percentages. And related to PPAP Compliance ratio, bank management should observes the financing agreements that proper to be financed.Keywords: NPF (Non-Performing Financing), BOPO (Operational Efficiency), NIM (Net Interest Margin), FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio), PPAP (Allowance for Earning Asset Possible Losses) Compliance, NPA (Non-Performing Asset), EA (Equity to Total Asset), LIQD (Liquid Asset to Total Deposit), ROA (Return On Asset), and profitability
Identification of Personal Value and Its Relation to Positive Psychology and Happiness in a Lifestyle Group Case Study : Celebrity Fitness Member Kumalasari, Diah
Journal of Business and Management Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
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Abstract

This study investigates personal value, positive psychology and its relationship to happiness in a lifestyle group. Questionnaires were spread to members of Celebrity Fitness gym as a lifestyle group. There will be three different variables; personal value, positive psychology, and happiness. Kahle’s List of Values is used to determine the value of the respondent. Happiness satisfaction is determined with life scale method by Ed Dienner and optimism. Positive psychology is calculated using PERMA framework, but this study only uses three of five factors that are Life of Pleasure, Life of Engagement, and Life of Meaning. These three variables are then made into four possible models of relationship, processed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS application. The outcome of this research is the difference of personal value and happiness level between members of Celebrity Fitness (lifestyle group) and non-members also the best equation model for the relationship of value, positive psychology and happiness. Keywords : Kahle’s List of Value, Positive Psychology, PERMA, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Structural Equation Model (SEM) c�Tm�t� ��~ man","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Helvetica'>Keywords : yield management, hotel industry, operating efficiency, demand plotting 
Long-term performance of politically connected winning firms after 2014 indonesian presidential election Akbar Grady Serano, Dillon; Anny Nainggolan, Yunieta
Journal of Business and Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

This research discuss whether there is a difference between the long-term value of firms that is politically connected to president Jokowi and firms that is politically connected to runner up president Prabowo after Indonesian presidential election in year 2014. This research aims to investigate (1) long-term value of politically connected firms after 2014 election, (2) long-term value of politically connected winning and losing firms after 2014 election, and (3) whether politically connected winning firms have higher long-term value than politically connected losing firms. This research collect 52 politically connected firm’s data that is connected to the winning and losing side from year 2014 to 2019. The result of this study is that there is a difference between the long-term values of firms that is politically connected to the winning side compared to firms that is politically connected to the losing side. The result of the event study that has been done is to come to the conclusion that politically connected winning firms (PCWs) result in an average abnormal return of -37% compared to politically connected losing firms that result in an average abnormal return of -84%. This finding can also be seen through ABHAR testing, for the total difference in the research period is 47% and is statistically significant in a 1% level. Lastly, this result can provide a guideline for investors that it is more profitable to invest long-term in politically unconnected firms after a presidential election. KEYWORDS: Firms Long Term Performance, Indonesia, Political Connection, Presidential Election.
Aggregate Planning Analysis in PT. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia Fajar, Mohammad; Lestari, Yuliani Dwi
Journal of Business and Management Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
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AbstractNowadays, most manufacturing companies are striving for greater profit and improvement to gain competitive advantage towards others. Such profit can be achieved by making more income or attenuate production expenses. In order to do so, manufacturers has been developing various kinds of production system in order tomaximize inventory utilization, production forecast, and production planning. Therefore,by applying certain operations management decision might lead to better result of production and inventory planning. Manufacturers around the world have been using combinations of aggregate planning models in any ways imagined to achieve best results in terms of production effectivity and cost, especially in automotive manufacturing industries which requires high planning precision with a lean inventory. PT. AAIJ is an automotive parts manufacturing company which supplies to both national and international market. PT. AAIJ however, they had been facing production shortage to its biggest client to the company, Nissan Motor UK Products since September to December 2016. Based on an ABC analysis, production shortage analysis has been focused only on Nissan Motor UK Products.Keywords: Holding, Inventory Management, Inventory, MPS, MRP, Operations Management, Overstock, Production Management System, Production Planning, Shortage.
Measuring the Technological Innovativeness in PT Dirgantara Indonesia, Case: The Development of Aircraft N219 Saraswati, Annisa Putri; Aldianto, Leo
Journal of Business and Management Vol 3, No 4 (2014)
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Abstract

Many management experts who claim that innovation is one of the guarantees for the company or organization in improving its competitiveness. But how to respond to and anticipate the pace through innovation is not simple and easy to do. In the word Economic Forum, there are many companies in Indonesia which is seen as less innovative, although Indonesia was ranked 38th in general and ranking 33 of 148 countries in the innovation pillar. Since 2006, PT Dirgantara Indonesia aircraft N219 develop capacity of 19 people to replace existing aircraft pioneer. Indonesian manufacturing companies need to improve their innovation and thus they require some measurement framework to help them achieve it. As background the importance of innovation for companies in Indonesia, researchers provide a theoretical review of measurement innovation activities based on technological innovation and management innovation itself. This final project is to identify activities of innovation and management of innovation at PT Dirgantara Indonesia for the development of aircraft N219. Measurement of innovation categorized into CLAS-Category (Category Creative, Lucky Category, Automatic Category and Superb Category). In collecting the data, the sample used is 50 people by distributing questionnaires to employees and interview people in the top management ranks in PT Dirgantara Indonesia. The results of this study are PT Dirgantara Indonesia has conducted several activities have supported innovation and management innovation for the development of several aircraft N219, but it still needs to be improved and enhanced return. In the measurement of innovation, PT Dirgantara Indonesia fall into the superb category of innovation though not yet reached the highest point. That is, PT Dirgantara Indonesia is a company that enjoys and benefits from the employee's ability to perform the required activities of the company during the process of innovation and good for the environment as well as the impact of the innovation practices of good management in the areas of strategy, resources, and operations.Keywords: The activities of innovation, The management of innovation, and Innovation measurement.
Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) 19 Commercial Banks in Indonesia Based on Risk Based Bank Rating Nuviyanti, Nuviyanti; Anggono, Achmad Herlanto
Journal of Business and Management Vol 3, No 7 (2014)
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Abstract

Bank Indonesia issued some considerations for commercial banks in order to create healthy banking system and have ability to compete with worldwide should be preparing Minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio that meets with the international standards. Capital Adequacy ratio means amount of capital to ensure that banks can handle risk exposures. Implementing the Minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio must be adjusted to risk profile for absorb the potential losses on risk exposure as well as to fulfilling the minimum capital requirement. The objective of this research is to deteminants of capital adequacy ratio based on risk based bank rating 19 commercial bank in Indonesia.The research involved the use of Multiple Regression Linier based on Ordinary Least Square estimation technique to determine the affect of the independent variables - Good Corporate Governance measured by operating expense to operating income ratio and net interest margin, Risk Profile measured by non performing loan ratio and loan to deposit ratio, Earning measured by return on asset ratio and return on equity – Secondary data were obtained from condensed financial statement conventional bank quarterly that derived from Bank Indonesia covering 2008 to 2013. Using significant level of 5%. The result analysis obatained from coefficient corelation (), T test and F test. The research found  that operating expense to operating income ratio, loan to deposit ratio, return on equity ratio have negative significant affect with capital adequacy ratio in the other hand non performing loan ratio and return on asset ratio have positive influence with capital adequacy ratio. While variables that most affecting with dependent  variable is return on asset ratio that has coefficient value of  2.546153. Keywords : Capital Adequacy Ratio, Risk Based Bank Rating, Commercial Bank in Indonesia
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING FOREIGN OWNERSHIP IN GOVERNMENT BONDS INDONESIA Wati, Utami Aprilia; Prasetyo, Ahmad Danu
Journal of Business and Management Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
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Abstract. Indonesia is using a budget deficit policy in drafting a budget. The budget deficit is a policy where the government spending is planned greater than government revenue. To cover the deficit, government issue bonds. Compare with other countries in ASEAN, the proportion of foreign ownership in government bonds is the highest. However, a higher proportion of foreign ownership makes the risk of countries also higher. This research aims at providing empirical evidence on factors that affecting foreign ownership in Indonesia government bonds. The variables in this research consist of an internal factor, external factors, and combine factors during the period 2003M1 until 2017M12.The VECM test is used to test the hypothesis. Our result is all of the endogenous factors significantly affecting foreign ownership in Indonesia Government Bonds in the long-term period. Lagged three periods of foreign ownership, lagged two periods of 10-year Indonesia government bonds yield, the exchange rate of ringgit to US dollar, and 10-year Thailand government bonds yield have significantly affecting foreign ownership in Indonesia government bonds in the short-term period. Keyword: Exchange Rate, Foreign ownership, Government Bonds, VECM, yield 
Long-Run Performance of Private-Equity-Backed Initial Public Offering in the Southeast Asian Markets Ariando, Heribertus; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal of Business and Management Vol 5, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract— Over the past decade, the number of private-equity (PE) investments grew across the Southeast Asian markets, which was due to its rapid economic growth and lesser competition. However, while some believe that this has a positive impact to the economy, the real contribution of PE-backed transactions is unclear, as there is no study yet observing the nature of these transactions that specifically focuses on the Southeast Asian markets.This 6-month study examines the long-run stock performance of PE-backed initial public offering (IPO), by examining the historical data from the period of 1996 to 2016. This research uses market-adjusted and risk-adjusted returns to calculate the long-term stock returns. The result indicates although the performance of PE-backed IPOs differs in every market, generally, it underperforms almost all indices. However, it is less underperformed than the paired non-PE-backed IPO.This study aims to give an outlook of how a PE-backed IPO performs in the market. The finding is hoped to deliver some insights for financial sponsors, issuing firms, underwriters, and investors regarding the nature of the transactions in the Southeast Asian markets.Keywords: private equity, initial public offering, capital market, security performance, Southeast Asia.

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