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Jurnal Penyuluhan

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 457 Documents

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PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PENYULUH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENYULUH DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Jelamu Ardu Marius; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Margono Slamet; Pang S. Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The objectives of this research were to portray the influence of internal and external factors to the competencies of the agricultural extension agents. The individual characrterization of the agricultural extension agents were the internal factors which assumed to influence in creating the competencies, and those other i.e the non formal education (diklat), the milieu, and the extension organization structure were the external factors. The respondents were selected by the random and purposive sampling method in the three regency as research area. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program 8.72 by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) models. The results of the research showed that the internal factors were influenced positively and significantly to the competencies of the agricultural extension agents both before and after the autonomy, but those other were not.

MOTIVASI, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN: KASUS KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The objective of the study was to find out the motivation, job satisfaction and job productivity of Agriculture Extension Workers (AEW). Respondent of the study was 36 AEW at Sukabumi district, West Java. The results of study have shown that most extension agents are male, relatively old, married and having more than three children. Most of them have had diploma program, participated in several trainings, 20 years of working experience, and belonging to third rank employee. Internal factors of AEW (achievement, recognition, job and responsibility are the internal factors performed significance factors. The motivation of agriculture extension agents has influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors; Job satisfaction influenced by psychology, and social, while physical and financial factors have no influence; Job productivity influenced by internal (achievement, recognition, job, responsibility) and external factors (FEW status, interpersonal relation) education background and capacity building, skill, technology, working environment, and discipline. All internal factors, achievement-recognition-work-responsibility has siginificance influence to extension workers productive works.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBACA DALAM MEMPEROLEH INFORMASI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT (Studi kasus Pembaca Tabloid Senior di Kecamatan Bogor Utara) Endang Sri Wahyuni; Ma’mun Sarma; Ismail Pulungan
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Healthy behavior is an important physical and psychological needs for human beings. Therefore, to attain good healthy behavior results, it is essential to study of the process to obtain information oh healthy life style in the Senior tabloid. Objectives of this research are to analyze individual characteristic (internal factors) and external factors (physical environment, social environment, and cultural environment), and to analyze the relationship between the internal factors and external factors and reader behavior. This study is a correlational description research, consists of 40 respondens of Senior tabloid reader were taken as sample. The sampling method was Sensus, and the technique of analysis were Spearman correlation method.The important results are : (1) reader behavior classified of five parts: exertion obtain an information source, reading frequency, reading schedule, exertion to store the information source, and information application, (2) internal factors that have significantly correlate to reder behavior are: job, healthy life style experience, family quantity, and cosmopolit, and (3) external factors that have significantly correlate to reader behavior are: packaging, content (topic and language), self concept, group effect, value system, and social process.

PROSES ADOPSI INOVASI PERTANIAN SUKU PEDALAMAN ARFAK DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI – PAPUA BARAT Mulyadi Mulyadi; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Pang S. Asngari; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Although the agriculture activities has been introduced for relatively a long time, the subsistent agriculture of the Arfak Tribal Group has still dominated in their agriculture system. In their agriculture activities, the new innovations has been adopted for a short time. The new innovations to be seen as a disturbance to their conservative norms. But this theory disagreed by Boef et al. (1993:206) as noted that the conservative system is not the cause but the top down agriculture program which contradicted with the local norms. This research are aimed to:(1) Identify the factors influencing the adoption process by the Arfak tribal group.(2)Identify the perceptions of the Arfak people about the agriculture innovations and extension education which they received from the government.(3) Identify the social culture values (norms, traditional system, custom) both the supporting and the obstructing the farm of Arfak people. The research used survey method and participation observation. Data are analized by proportion analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the research showed that:(1) The social capital which supported the innovations adoption process by the Arfak tribe are emphaty ability, cosmopolitant behaviour, creative and innovative ability.(2) There are significant correlation between the Arfak people with their learning needs, social culture, and responsive behavior of extension education launched by the government officials

ANALISIS SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN KRITIS DAS BILA Andi Nuddin; Naik Sinukaban; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Hadi S. Alikodra
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The rehabilitation program of critical land had been done since 1985 until 2001, but Bila watershed condition did not get better, even the width of critical land and erotion got more increase. Those were caused by some factors, involved: unaccruracy of technology, limited baudget, and unoptimal institution. Analysis of this study was focused on institution factor. Some of institution aspects that caused failure of rehabilitation of critical land Bila watershed, were is: role of institution sector, performance of management function, weakness on coordination, unrelevant of strategic program, and priority activity. Data collected was conducted by survey on some samples. Interpretative Structural Modelling and Analitycal Hierarchy Process were applied and the result shown that: (1) The main subject in critical land Bila watershed management were institution at regency level, which is Bappeda and Bapedalda, (2) unsuccess of rehabilitation of critical land Bila watershed was caused by planning weakness, (3) top-down policy, one of nine from main factors must be handled for effectiveness of coordination function, (4) to equalize vision and mission Bila watershed management cross territory was one of foor priority strategic frogram in critical land Bila watershed management, (5) and to increase knowledge and farmer skills were one of seven priority activity in critical land Bila watershed management.

Kebudayaan, Pendidikan, dan Pemberdayaan Sumberdaya Manusia ndonesia Darwis Suharman Gani
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Pengembangan sumberdaya manusia terkait dengan banyak aspek kehidupan manusia dan bangsa serta kebudayaannya. Indonesia yang multietnik dan multibudaya dengan lebih kurang 216,42 juta penduduk dengan angkatan kerja sebesar 100,32 juta pada tahun 2004 (International Institue for Management Development - IMD, 2005), merupakan negara berpenduduk keempat di dunia dan salah satu negara terpadat penduduknya. Menurut Suwarsih Warnaen (2002), lebih dari 200 etnik tersebar di pulau-pulau di Indonesia, dengan sebaran tak merata dan kebudayaan yang beragam, kebudayaan yang mempengaruhi proses pendidikan, mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pemberdayaan sumberdaya manusia dan pada akhirnya mempengaruhi pengembangan sumberdaya manusia Indonesia secara utuh.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (Pengalaman Empiris di Wilayah Surakarta Jawa Tengah) Ravik Karsidi
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Sejarah telah menunjukkan bahwa Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (UKM) di Indonesia tetap eksis dan berkembang dengan adanya krisis ekonomi yang telah melanda negeri ini sejak tahun 1997, bahkan menjadi katup penyelamat bagi pemulihan ekonomi bangsa karena kemampuannya memberikan sumbangan yang cukup signifikan pada PDM maupun penyerapan tenaga kerja. Data tahun 2003 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah UKM secara nasional ada 42,4 juta dengan memberikan sumbangan terhadap PDB mencapai RP 1.013,5 triliun (56,7% dari total PDB) dan kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebesar 79 juta jiwa (BDS LPPM UNS, 2005).

Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach: The Power Of Dialogue in Educating Adults Syafruddin Syafruddin
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Buku Learning To Listen, Learning To Teach: The power Of Dialogue in Educating Adults, layaklah sebagai buku wajib bagi mereka yang berkecimpung di bidang pengembangan masyarakat, pekerja sosial, penyuluh pembangunan (pertanian, sosial, hukum, kesehatan, agama, pajak, politik, kebudayaan) baik di instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Buku ini menunjukkan cara ampuh untuk lebih memahami teknik mendidik orang dewasa yaitu melalui kekuatan dialog dengan 12 prinsip yang menyertainya.

HUBUNGAN KEMANDIRIAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIS BEKERJA PEMUDA TANI PEDESAAN Muksin Muksin; Amri Jahi; Margono Slamet; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This research objectives are: (1) to describe characteristics of work autonomy of the farmer youth, (2) to describe technical ability of work, and (3) to analyze relation of work autonomy and technical ability of work. The technique of data collection is using cluster sampling. The number respondent are 251 of youths. The data analysis used descreptive and Chi square analysis. The research results were: The technical ability of farmer youth are lower than youth group that have non agricultural’s job. There are importance to develop Farmer youth technical ability with sistematically process, facilitation and support from the government. Hence, it is suggested to have sound planning and action in agricultural extension program to motivate and enhance the farmer’s youth to get involve in agricultural activities development.

KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERHASILAN USAHA PERTANIAN: KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN DAN KABUPATEN MALANG PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Herman S.; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Pang S. Asngari; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Farmer’s capacity is the most important factor in agricultural development based on human resources; high level of farmer’s capacity ensures his success and sustainable of agribusiness. The objectives of the research are: to determine the level of farmer’s capacity and to analyze dominant factors affecting farmer’s capacity. The research was carried out in Malang and Pasuruan Districts which are the centres of vegetables in East Java Province. Data were collected using structured interviews and direct observation. Total sample was consisted of 177 farmers, drawn using a cluster random sampling technique. The results of the research show that: the level of farmer’s capacity is in a lows level, there is significant difference of the level of farmer’s capacity in two locations, The level of farmer’s capacity in Malang district is higher than in Pasuruan District. The characteristics of innovation and formal educational are determinant factors affecting farmer’s capacity. The fasctors have significant indirect effect to the success of agribussiness through farmer’s capacity and self reliance in farming. The results of the research imply that agricultural extension should take into consideration the level of farmer’s educational level, farmer’s capacity and characteristics of innovation in developing programs to disseminate innovation and information.

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