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Gurum Ahmad Pauzi
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Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 27472043     EISSN : 2747299X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jemit
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Ruang lingkup penulisan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: 1. Fisika Teori Mekanika Klasik Elektromagnetik Termodinamika Mekanika Statistik Mekanika Kuantum Teori Relativitas Kuantum Gravitasi Astrofisika Kosmologi 2. Fisika Bumi (Geofisika) Geothermal Geolistrik Seismik Geomagnet 3. Fisika Material Nanomaterial Logam dan Korosi Material Magnetik Thin Film Fotokatalis/Katalis Semikonduktor Superkonduktor Keramik Polimer 4. Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Sensor Instrumentasi Biomedik Instrumentasi Pertanian Instrumentasi Lingkungan Biofisika Fisika Komputasi Laser 5. Fisika Nuklir Keselamatan Reaktor Analisis Neutronik Manajemen Bahan Bakar dan Limbah
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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Analisis Perbandingan Desain Geometri Pin Bahan Bakar Heksagonal dan Persegi GFR Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Uranium Karbida Maulana, Muhammad Rizqi; Syarifah, Ratna Dewi; Prasetya, Fajri; Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki; Arkundato, Artoto; Rohman, Lutfi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i3.252

Abstract

Comparative Analysis of Hexagonal and Square GFR Fuel Pin Geometry Designs with Uranium Carbide Fuel has been carried out. Nuclear reactors from Generation I to IV have developed significantly, with Gas-cooled Fast Reactors (GFR) being a potential candidate for operation by 2030. This study focuses on a GFR reactor utilizing uranium carbide (UC) fuel with a low input power of 300 MWth. The reactor core adopts a cylindrical pancake geometry with 100 cm height and 240 cm diameter dimensions. The objective is to compare the optimal design between hexagonal and square pin cell geometries for GFR-type fast reactors. The study employs the SRAC 2006 software with the JENDL 4.0 database. The research involves homogenous core configuration calculations, heterogeneous core configuration calculations, and variations in fuel fraction to determine optimal data for hexagonal and square pin cell configurations. Results indicate that heterogeneous fuel configurations require fuel fractions of 51% for hexagonal pins and 59% for square pins, with comparable maximum power performance at End of Life (EOL) and Beginning of Life (BOL). It suggests that hexagonal pins are more efficient, requiring less fuel material to maintain reactor criticality over a 20-period burn-up.
Identification of Functional Groups of Rapitest Luster Leaf Products for Soil Phosphorus Testing Based on Color Changes using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Asriyani, Nur; Rahmawati, Hilda
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i3.277

Abstract

Phosphorus is an important nutrient for plants and is useful as the main driver of primary productivity in plants. Periodic soil phosphorus testing is essential to monitor the availability of phosphorus in the soil so that it is not excessive or reduced to achieve maximum productivity. Testing using laboratory methods takes a long time and is expensive. Rapitest Luster Leaf is a soil testing product based on color changes using a colorimetric method of mixing reagents and color indicators that is practical, easy, portable, and can be used directly on agricultural land. Identification of Rapitest functional groups using FTIR is carried out to predict compound content as a renewable material for soil testing. The analysis showed that the functional groups formed include SO42, which occurs at 987, 631, and 602 cm-1 vibration waves. It indicates that the vibration is shifting to the right. At vibrations of 677-573 cm-1, the absorption of the Na2SO4 compound occurs. Sodium sulfate is predicted to be a reagent compound contained in Rapitest. At 811-901 cm-1 and 3524-3209 cm-1 vibration waves, functional group bonds of Mo-O and N-H are formed, respectively. The molecular bonds formed predict that ammonium molybdate is the color indicator compound used.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SHAKER DENGAN INPUT MENGGUNAKAN KEYPAD BERBASIS ARDUINO Pauzi, Gurum Ahmad; Septiani, Elsyana; Suciati, Sri Wahyu; Supriyanto, Amir
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i4.140

Abstract

This study aims to develop an orbital shaker device with an Arduino Uno-based input system for rpm and time, utilizing a keypad as the input medium. The orbital shaker is designed to homogenize chemical solutions through circular motion, featuring display functions for rpm and mixing time. The device uses a NEMA 17 stepper motor as the main motor, a 4x4 membrane keypad for input, an Arduino Uno as the processor, and a TM1637 display for rpm and time readings. Testing of the orbital shaker includes calibration of rpm and time. Rpm calibration is performed using a laser tachometer to measure the conformity of the inputted rpm values, while time calibration uses a stopwatch to determine system error values. The rpm calibration results indicate an average error rate of 0.36%, with an accuracy of 99.62% and precision of 99.58%. In comparison, time calibration results show an average error rate of 0.15%, with an accuracy of 99.84% and precision of 99.88%. Further rpm measurements were conducted with solution loads ranging from 100 to 1000 g, increasing in increments of 100 g, and rpm testing was performed from 100 to 500 rpm. The test results demonstrate that the optimal performance of the designed orbital shaker occurs at rpm values between 100 and 450 with a load range of 100–600 g.
Pengaruh Hidrolisis Asam pada Pembuatan Nanoselulosa dari Swietenia mahagoni Gultom, Rysa Sonya Reni Paulin; Manurung, Posman; Karo Karo, Pulung; Suciyati, Sri Wahyu
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i4.184

Abstract

The extraction of the mahogany pulp as the main ingredient for the preparation of nanocellulose was carried out using the acid hydrolysis method. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was used to hydrolyze the primary constituent and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was utilized in the delignification process. The purpose of this study is to identify the properties of nanocellulose made from mahogany hardwood on fluctuations in H2SO4 concentrations, particularly on concentration 19, 29, 39, and 45%. A Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to analyze the sample product, which is cellulose nanocrystal powder. The XRD results stated that the diameter of the nanocellulose crystal size ranged from 3-6 nm, while the SEM results showed that the sample's morphology resembled a stacked arrangement of stones. Meanwhile, the results of the FTIR indicated that the functional groups produced consisted of hydroxyl, aliphatic, aromatic rings, aryl carbonyls, and pyranose. Based on the tests, the best sample is obtained as a concentration variation of H2SO4 39%, which produces a diameter of 3.6 nm with a crystallinity index as high as 80.48%.
Extraction of Nanocellulose from Bagasse Using Acid Hydrolysis Method Zaharani, Rethanita; Manurung, Posman; Firdaus, Iqbal; Asmi, Dwi; Abdurrahman, Ahmad Faruq
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i4.192

Abstract

The acid hydrolysis method was used to extract nanocellulose from bagasse. This study aims to prepare nanocellulose from sugarcane bagasse by acid hydrolysis method and to know the results of characterization with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). In this study, 4 samples were made with variations of H2SO4 of 19, 29, 39 and 45%. XRD analysis shows that with the increase of sulfuric acid, the percentage of each sample increases, but in the 39% sample, there is a decrease in purity because there are still areas of cellulose that have yet to disappear. The phase identification results show that in the sample with 19, 29, and 39% addition, H2SO4 Iα, Iβ, and thenardite phases were formed. In the sample, 45% only form Iα and Iβ phases with a resulting particle size of 2.83 nm and a degree of crystallinity of 55.52%. The results of the SEM test analysis show that the image pattern has stone structures that overlap each other. The results of FTIR analysis show that the functional groups detected are O – H, C – H, C ≡ C, C = C, H – C – H, C – O, and C – O – C, which indicates the presence of nanocellulose.
Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Pattikala Fruit Waste (Etlingera elatior) Rahmawati, Hilda; Ismail, Nurmalasari; Asriyani, Nur; Jufri, Risma
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i4.280

Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) is an amorphous material with a suitable size pores distribution, high specific surface area, and high surface reactivity. Activated carbon can be produced from biomaterials and can be used as a water filter material, an absorbent for hazardous substances, and as electrodes in supercapacitors. Etlingera elatior or Pattikala fruit waste has lignocellulose content that can potentially be activated carbon material. This study aimed to synthesize Etlingera elatior or Pattikala fruit waste by chemical activation method into activated carbon. Based on the study's results, activated carbon from Pattikala fruit waste has a high purity level of 87.80%, and SEM results show that pores have begun to form in the activated carbon samples produced. This study demonstrates that activated carbon can be produced from Etlingera elatior fruit waste.
The Effect of Chitosan Addition on Phase Composition and Detection Sensitivity of Fe3O4/Chitosan Magnetic Label Nanoparticles Based on Giant Magnetoresistance Sensor Prayoga, Galih Aji; Oktarisa, Yuvita; Antarnusa, Ganesha; Fitriani, Nur Shabrina; Aryani, Refi Meilia; Suherman, Andri; Guntara, Yudi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v5i4.282

Abstract

This study describes how phase composition affects the ability of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) chip-based sensors to detect magnetic labels made of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/chitosan that were synthesized using the co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the synthesized nanoparticles were a mixture of magnetite and maghemite phases. The most intense diffraction peak at 2θ = 35.6° (311) confirmed the presence of the magnetite phase. The addition of chitosan significantly increased the proportion of the maghemite phase from 10% to 25%, with the appearance of an additional peak at 2θ = 33° (221). The modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles into Fe3O4/chitosan nanocomposites resulted in changes in sensor sensitivity. The GMR sensor successfully detected Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/chitosan magnetic labels within 30 seconds with high sensitivities of 0.746 and 0.761 mV/( g/mL), respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) was also very low at 0.419 and 0.428 g/mL. These findings show that Fe3O4/chitosan nanocomposites integrated GMR chip-based sensors can be a dependable instrument for detecting a variety of biomolecules such as Bovine serum albumin (BSA).
Analysis of the Effect of Saltwater (NaCl) Solution Concentration During the Quenching Process on the Microstructure and Hardness of Medium Carbon Steel Supriadi, Agus; Suka, Ediman Ginting; Marjunus, Roniyus
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v6i1.52

Abstract

Centrifugal pumps type Overhung 4 size 4x11 often experience sand deposits and erosion problems, especially in the oil and gas industry, resulting in reduced productivity and increased repair costs. This study evaluates the application of the Piping Plan 13 API 682 as a solution to this problem. The 5-Why Analysis method is used to identify the root cause of sand deposits, which were associated with sand contamination from a liquid source and the absence of an effective filtering system. The implementation of Piping Plan 13 aims to prevent sand deposits in critical areas, such as the Pedestal Cover and Pedestals, by leveraging the circulation design of the pipeline. The results showed a 19.75% increase in pump productivity and a 76.12% reduction in repair costs. Productivity increases reached 336,000 barrels (about 53,419,731 liters) over 16 days of operation, while the repair cost fell from Rp6,699,950 to Rp1,600,000. These findings indicate that Piping Plan 13 API 682 is an effective solution to increase the life and performance of the centrifugal pump and reduce maintenance costs in operating conditions with high sand contamination.
Electrical Design and Characterization of Plant Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC) Using Water Hyacinth Plants with Variation of The Amount of Water and The Effect of Sunlight pubiyanti, Intan; Suciyati, Sri Wahyu; Apriyanto, Donni Kis; Supriyanto, Amir
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v6i1.155

Abstract

Research on Plant Microbial Fuel Cells (PMFCs) has begun to develop, and various types of plants have been used. This research has realized PMFC using hyacinth plants by diversifying the amount of water and the effects of sunlight. The electrical properties of PMFCs aim to determine the effect of variations in the amount of hyacinth and sunlight on the power generated. In the reactor, the electrodes used are Cu and Zn plates. Data were collected by placing three reactors outdoors for 14 days or 331 hours. Based on the study's results, PMFC in reactor c, containing three clumps of hyacinth, obtained greater electrical power than in reactors A and b. The maximum electrical power is 6.31 mW on the 61st hour or 3rd-day measurement at 13.00 WIB. PMFC produces greater electrical power in external conditions than in internal conditions.
Prototype of a Floating-Type Nanohydro Generator as a Lighting Energy Source for Agricultural Land Pauzi, Gurum Ahmad; Putra, Dio Aditia; Supriyanto, Amir; Suciyati, Sri Wahyu
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v6i1.202

Abstract

A floating-type nano-hydro generator prototype has been developed as a source of electrical energy for lighting in agricultural areas. This generator is designed to produce electrical energy without modifying the flow medium, making it easy to apply in various water channels such as irrigation systems, small rivers, and large rivers, as the generator can automatically adjust to the ebb and flow of water. The electricity generated benefits agricultural lands far from PLN (Indonesia's state electricity company) power sources. The average voltage produced in this study was 19.19 volts, with an average generator speed of 30.1 rpm and a turbine speed of 104.4 rpm. Meanwhile, testing results showed voltages ranging from the lowest rotation of 8 volts to the highest rotation of 56 volts. The voltage output from this device can be used to power lights or other small electrical needs.

Page 10 of 13 | Total Record : 121

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