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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 433 Documents
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Manajemen Atonia Uteri Rafialdi Fatwaddin, Muhammad; Assauri, Sopyan; Nurul Milenia, Uni
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.54

Abstract

Background: Uterine atony is one of the post-partum bleeding that can cause death in the mother. Uterine atony is an obstetric emergency and is one of the top five causes of maternal death. Post-partum/post-partum bleeding (PPH) is bleeding that occurs after delivery. Uterine atony is the 5th cause of maternal death. Method: The source search was carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 16 sources from MedScape, Google Scholar and the Nation Center for Biotechnology Information / NCBI with the keywords "uterine atony" and “postpartum hemorrhage”. Discussion: Bleeding in uterine atony occurs during the third stage of labor, where after the delivery of the placenta the myometrial muscles should contract to constrict the arteries and stop bleeding at the placental implantation site. Management of the third stage is an important stage in labor that plays a role in preventing post-partum bleeding. Conclusion: Uterine atony can be diagnosed when there is more blood loss than usual and a flaccid and enlarged uterus. Active management of the third stage is a way to prevent uterine atony.
The Use of Betamethasone in Women at Risk of Preterm Delivery Associated With the Incidence of Neonates Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS), A Systematic Review N. Alim, Fathi; D. Quartantri, Nadia; Ramadani, Rizka
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.55

Abstract

Background : Neonatal Respiratory Disease Syndrome (NRDS) still become the most cause of neonatal’s mortality and morbidity especially in premature infants. Antenatal betamethasone has positive effect on preventing NRDS. Objectives : We sought to perform a systematic review of the use of bethametasone in women at risk of preterm delivery associated with the incidence of NRDS articles over the past fifty years. Methods: A systematic review was performed on PubMed and Scopus search term “Pediatrics” and “Pregnancy”. Results: Four articles identified between 2016 and 2019 specifically addressed for the use of betamethasone in women at risk of preterm delivery associated with the incidence of NRDS. A total 1800 patients were included in these four studies. The success rate range from 87,4% to 100%. Conclusion: Overall, the use of betamethasone in women at risk of preterm delivery decrease the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in newborn significantly.
Demography of Ocular Trauma in Pediatrics Patient, A Systematic Review Nadia D. Quartantri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.56

Abstract

Background : Ocular injuries are the most common cause of acquired monocular blindness in children. Eye injuries in childhood are largely preventable but unfortunately remain common. Objectives : We sought to perform a systematics review of demography ocular trauma in children over the past fifth years. Methods: A systematic review was performed on PubMed and Scopus search term “Pediatrics” “Trauma” and “Ocular”. Results: Four articles identified between 2017 and 2021 specifically addressed ocular trauma in pediatrics. A total of 1039 patients were included in these four studies. The incidence of close globe injury is higher than open globe injury, two journals claim that the most incidence of ocular trauma occurs in the home, the two others claim that outside/street is the most commonplace, the incidence in the male group is higher than female and incidence ocular trauma mostly occur in 2-14 years old age group. Conclusion: Overall, the average close globe injury incidence is 65,8% and the average of open globe injury is 22,4%. The most common injury that occurs in pediatric trauma is close globe injury.
Otitis Media Complications: Labyrinthitis Fajry Nurhadi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.57

Abstract

Background: Otitis media is an inflammation of part or all of the middle ear mucosa, eustachian tube, mastoid antrum and mastoid cells. Otitis media has many complications, one of which is extra-cranial complications such as labyrinthitis. Objective: To know more about labyrithitis and how to treat patients with labyrinthitis in otitis media. Method: This article was written using various sources from scientific journals and medical e-books. Source searches are carried out on the online portal of journal publications such as pdf drive, National Centre for Biotechnology Information/NCBI. Result and Discussion: Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear which is usually accompanied by vertigo, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss to hearing loss. Treatment of labyrinthitis caused by viral in outpatients can be done by meeting fluid needs and adequate rest. In labyrinthitis caused by bacteria, topical antibiotic drops should be prescribed. Conclusion: Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Patients with labyrinthitis are usually accompanied by vertigo, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss to hearing loss. The causes themselves are very diverse, such as viruses, bacteria, autoimmune, and even syphilis.
Autological Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Patients Sopyan Assauri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.58

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) infection is a global pandemic. An estimated 34 million people are currently infected with this virus worldwide, two-thirds of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa; 50% are women and 2.5 million are under 15 years old. AIDS is a deadly disease that weakens the body's immune system, leaving the victim vulnerable to life-threatening opportunistic infections, neurological disorders, or unusual malignancies. Approximately 80% of HIV patients are initially infected with ENT symptoms. Manifestations of AIDS in the head and neck area can affect the skin, ear, upper aerodigestive tract, and neck. Objective: To determine the otologic manifestations that occur in patients infected with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Design and Method: Literature-review. Conclusion: Ontological manifestations are signs and symptoms that occur in patients related to the ear and do not require an audiological examination to identify them. There is evidence that 30-50% of adults with HIV/AIDS have hearing loss, with this rate being higher in pediatric patients with HIV. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as ear pain, otorrhea, dizziness, and hearing loss. The current standard of care is to treat people with HIV infection with antiretroviral therapy (ART) as soon as possible, both to improve their own health and to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to others. In the world, there are 23 million people currently living on ART medication Keyword: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), manifestation, otologic.
Social Support For Coping Mechanism in Diabetic Ulcer Patients : A Cross Sectional Study Ikhsan, Muhammad; Rauzatul Jannah, Syarifah; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Syarif, Hilman; Hayati, Wirda
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.59

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications that often occur in patients with Diabetes Mellitus and will have an impact on the sufferer's physical, psychological, social and economic. One thing that is really needed by patients to help heal is social support from their surroundings. Objective: to examine the relationship of social support with coping mechanisms in ulcer patients. Method: using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study, the sampling method used is purposive sampling of 116 respondents. The instruments used in this study were the Coping Scale Questionnaire (CSQ) to measure coping mechanisms and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure social support. Result and Discussion: The results of this study were found in the coping mechanism and social support variables, the majority had adaptive coping and high social support as many as 79 respondents (68.1%). It can be concluded from 79 respondents with high support, there are 61 respondents (77.2%) with adaptive coping mechanisms and of 37 respondents with low social support, 19 respondents (51.4%) with maladaptive coping mechanisms. Hypothesis test results obtained P value = 0.004<0.05. Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between social support and coping mechanisms in diabetic ulcer patients.
Neonatal External Description in Undiagnosed Placenta Accreta Referral Patients Ilvira, Stivany; Ernawati, Ernawati; Lestari, Pudji
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.60

Abstract

Background: Cases of placenta accreta are increasing every year. Placenta accreta has an impact on maternal and neonatal externals. There are cases of placenta accreta that go undiagnosed during pregnancy called undiagnosed. This study aims to find out the neonatal exterior in undiagnosed placenta accreta referral patients at dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2016-2020. Method: This research method is descriptive with an observational approach. The study sample was the entire infant of a patient with a referral case of undiagnosed placenta accreta using the total samplingtechnique. The variable studied was the neonatal exterior. Results: Samples that met the inclusion criteria of 27 infants. The termination age of preterm pregnancy was 8 (29.6%) patients, BBLR as many as 6 (22.2%) infants, female sex (55.6%), babies with SGA as many as 2 (7.4%) babies and LGA as many as 1 (3.7%) babies. APGAR scores less than 7 as many as 6 (22.2%) babies in the first minute and 2 (7.4%) babies in the fifth minute. Nicu resuscitation and care measures were 14 (51.9%) infants and 2 (7.4%) deaths. Conclusion: Neonatal discharge in patients undiagnosed placenta accreta includes potential premature birth, BBLR, resuscitation measures, NICU care, neonate mortality rate of 7.4%. There needs to be an improvement in the quality of ANC, especially in early detection of risk factors so that undiagnosed cases are reduced and betteroutcomes are obtained.
Relationship Between Breastfeeding Self Efficacy and Exclusive Breastfeeding At Posyandu Working Area Of Pacarkeling Puskesmas Surabaya Elisa Cahyaningtyas, Fabella; Fitriana, Farida; Tri Arif Sampurna, Mahendra
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.61

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the main and best food for babies, it contains essential nutrients and antibodies that babies need for their growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding is an indicator listed in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for the period 2020-2024, even in the Strategic Plan of the previous period (2015-2019) in the performance indicators (IKK) of the Directorate of Community Nutrition, because it is closely related to the government's priority program, namely the acceleration of stunting reduction which was achieved 11 .6% of the target of 24.1%. The percentage of infants aged 0-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding was 66.1% of the 40% target. (Ministry of Health, 2020). Even though this figure has met the national target, efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage must still be carried out as an effort to reduce stunting in Indonesia. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is a factor that can influence mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Methods and Samples: This research is a type of quantitative research, namely observational analytic using a case control approach. The number of samples is 69 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique which was determined based on the right criteria. Results: The results of statistical tests get a p value of 0.038, p value <0.05, meaning H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted with an Odd Ratio value of 4.981. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding in the Posyandu Work Area of ??the Surabaya Boyfriend Health Center
The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Attitude About Leucorrhoea with Vaginal Prevention Behavior in Adolescents Nita Yulia, Eli; Umiastuti, Pirlina; Sudaryanti, Lestari
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.62

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a population group aged 10-19 years. Knowledge and attitudes of young women about vaginal discharge affect the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge which aims to maintain the cleanliness of the genital organs. Normal physiological vaginal discharge is white or clear. Abnormal vaginal discharge is characterized by changes in color, consistency, volume, odor, and may be associated with symptoms of itching, pain, dysuria, pelvic pain, or intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding. Methods: This research method is an analytic observational cross-sectional. The number of samples was 107 students of class XI with a sampling technique using total sampling. The independent variable used is the level of knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari, the dependent variable is the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that most of the students' knowledge had a pretty good category of 64.5%. The attitude variable in the category of moderately agrees is 65.4%. The behavior of preventing vaginal discharge as much as 56.1% had good vaginal discharge prevention behavior. The results of thetest of the chi square relationship between knowledge and attitude towards whiteness p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). The relationship between vaginal discharge attitudes and vaginal discharge prevention behavior was p = 0.031 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of vaginal discharge and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent vaginal discharge. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; behavior to prevent vaginal discharge
Factors Related to Menstrual Hygiene Behavior of Adolescents in Indonesia: Systematic Review Nudy Purwanto, Putri; Budi Amalia, Rize; Dewanti, Linda
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.63

Abstract

Background: Menstrual hygiene is a component of personal hygiene (personal hygiene), which plays an important role in determining the health status, in order to avoid infection of the reproductive organs. Behaviour menstrual hygiene Pooris one of the main causes of morbidity in adolescents and if not handled properly will have an impact on reproductive health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyses the factors associated with adolescent behaviour menstrual hygiene in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a systematic review by reviewing the literature obtained from four databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results are reported in the PRISMA diagram. Inclusion criteria included literature examining factors menstrual hygiene in Indonesia, adolescents aged 10-19 years, literature in English and Indonesian, full text and open access literature, published literature from the last 10 years (2011-2021), adolescents aged 10 -19 years, the EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project) literature was used to assess the quality of the literature. Results: There were 18 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is no relationship between biological factors, namely the age of menarche (n= 3, 100%) with behaviour menstrual hygiene in adolescents in Indonesia. There is a relationship between individual factors, namely knowledge (n = 9, 69.2%) and attitudes (n = 8, 80%), interpersonal factors (family support (n = 6, 75%, friend support (n = 4, 50%, teacher support (n= 3, 100%), support for health workers (n= 2, 100%), and mass media support n=3,100%) with behaviour menstrual hygiene in adolescents in Indonesia Conclusion: The importance of support from parents, friends , teachers, health workers to increase adolescent knowledge about behaviour menstrual hygiene and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support behaviour menstrual hygiene in adolescents Key words: Menstrual hygiene factors, adolescents, Indonesia

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