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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 507 Documents
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Factors Associated with Mental Health Risk among Final-Year University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Oktaviani, Dilla; Sukendro, Sukendro; Herwansyah, Herwansyah
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.601

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health among final-year university students has become a significant concern due to increasing academic pressure during thesis completion. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the risk of mental health disorders among final-year students of the Primary School Teacher Education Program (PGSD), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jambi. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied using total sampling of 203 students in semesters 7–14. The variables included academic stress, gender, organizational involvement, social media use, motivation, quality of supervisory relationship, and family economic status. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis, chi-square tests for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results and Discussion: The results showed that 51.7% of students were at risk of mental health disorders. Academic stress (POR=3.54; 95% CI=2.46–5.09), social media use (POR=1.74; 95% CI=1.30–2.34), motivation (POR=1.73; 95% CI=1.31–2.29), and quality of supervisory relationship (POR=1.57; 95% CI=1.20–2.07) were significantly associated with mental health risk. Gender, organizational involvement, and family economic status were not significantly associated. Academic stress was identified as the most dominant factor (aOR=13.75; 95% CI=6.46–29.27). Conclusion: Preventive efforts should prioritize academic stress management, responsible social media use, motivation enhancement, and improved supervision systems
Evaluation of Essential Medicine Availability to Support Integrated Primary Health Care in Batang Hari District Primary Health Centers Mardianti, Susy; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Herwansyah, Herwansyah
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.602

Abstract

Introduction: Adequate availability of essential medicines is a critical component in ensuring the continuity of Integrated Primary Health Care (IPC) services. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the availability of essential medicines in supporting IPC implementation at Primary Health Centers in Batang Hari Regency. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, comprising heads of primary health centers, drug managers, IPC coordinators, and District Health Office representatives. Data were analyzed thematically using an input–process–output evaluation framework. Results and Discussion: Of 40 essential medicine types observed, 16 (40%) were sufficiently available across all health centers, 13 (32.5%) were available but limited in several facilities, 7 (17.5%) experienced stock-outs in some health centers, and 4 (10%) were entirely unavailable across all studied facilities. Stock-outs persisted from several weeks to months, driven by distribution delays, supply-demand mismatches, and inadequate stock monitoring systems, resulting in increased patient referrals and out-of-pocket medicine purchases. Conclusions: The availability of essential medicines has not yet fully supported optimal IPC implementation. Strengthening demand planning, improving logistics distribution timeliness, and enhancing coordination between primary health centers and the district health office are essential to ensure sustainable medicine availability in support of comprehensive primary health services
Analysis of the Implementation of the e-Primary Health Center Application in Improving Primary Health Center Performance in Merangin District Lestari, Fajar; Asparian, Asparian; Herwansyah, Herwansyah
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.603

Abstract

Introduction: Digital health information systems are a key strategy for improving the quality and efficiency of primary health care services. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the e-Puskesmas application in improving Primary Health Center performance in Merangin District. Methods: A qualitative study with an exploratory design was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews involving informants from the district health office and selected primary health centers. Data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation techniques. Results and Discussion: The implementation of e-Puskesmas was supported by human resources, infrastructure, financial allocation, and policy support from the district health office. The application contributed to improving efficiency in data recording, timeliness of reporting, and management of health service information. However, several challenges remained, including inconsistent communication, limited resources, workload due to dual systems, unstable internet connectivity, and variations in digital literacy among health workers. Conclusions: The e-Puskesmas application has contributed to improving primary health center performance; however, optimization requires strengthening human resources, infrastructure, and data governance, as well as enhancing technical support to ensure sustainable implementation
The Relationship of Individual Characteristics, Work Stress and Work Fatigue with Patient Safety Culture at X Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2025 Agusnawati, Agusnawati; Guspianto, Guspianto; Asparian, Asparian; Amir, Andy; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Muldiasman, Muldiasman
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.604

Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety is a fundamental component of hospital service quality and is strongly influenced by patient safety culture. Various individual factors, including demographic characteristics, job stress, and work-related fatigue, are considered to play an important role in shaping patient safety culture in hospitals. Objective: The study population consisted of all hospital staff, both clinical and non-clinical, with a total sample of 197 respondents selected using proportional random sampling. Method: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Result and Discussion: showed that patient safety culture at RSUD X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, was predominantly in the low category. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between gender and patient safety culture, while age, education level, employment status, length of work, job stress, and work fatigue were not significantly associated with patient safety culture. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender was the most dominant factor associated with patient safety culture. Conclusions: patient safety culture at RSUD X still requires improvement, and gender is the most influential individual factor related to patient safety culture
Individual Characteristics and Organizational Factors Related to Patient Safety Culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2025 Sartika, Yuli Maya; Guspianto, Guspianto; Muldiasman, Muldiasman; Amir, Andy; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Asparian, Asparian
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety culture is an important indicator of service quality and safety in hospitals. A low level of patient safety culture implementation may increase the risk of patient safety incidents. This study aimed to analyze individual and organizational factors associated with the implementation of patient safety culture at RSUD X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Objective: . The study population consisted of 340 individuals, with a sample of 198 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Method: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. Result and Discussion: The results showed that patient safety culture at RSUD X remained at a low level, with a mean score of 67.65. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between gender, employment status, and educational level with patient safety culture, as well as between leadership and management systems with patient safety culture. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender, employment status, education, leadership, training, management systems, and safety climate were associated with the implementation of patient safety culture, with education identified as the dominant factor after controlling for other variables., Conclusions: : Strengthening human resource capacity and continuously improving organizational factors are necessary to enhance patient safety culture in hospitals
The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Work Unit Factors With Patient Safety Culture at Regional Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Yansyah, Noveri; Guspianto, Guspianto; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Amir, Andy; Asparian, Asparian; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.606

Abstract

Introduction: Patient Safety Culture (PSC) remains critically low at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, necessitating a systematic investigation of its determinants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and work unit factors and patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, in 2025. Method: Proportional random sampling was employed, and data were collected using the standardized Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis identified significant associations between PSC and several variables, including gender, education, employment status, work area, and workload. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that work unit factors constituted the most dominant predictor of PSC Results and discussion: These findings indicate that PSC improvement requires targeted organizational interventions — particularly in workload management, interprofessional communication, and teamwork — rather than approaches focused solely on individual characteristics Conclusion: This study found that demographic characteristics and work unit factors have a significant relationship with patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve patient safety culture by strengthening work unit management, improving communication, teamwork, and optimal workload management to support the quality and safety of healthcare services in the hospital
The Effect of Ginger Aromatherapy and Warm Compresses on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls Gultom, Okto Riristina; Hamisah, Hamisah; Mawwadah, Sofia; Hatini, Erina Eka
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.608

Abstract

Overview: Dysmenorrhea is the term for severe lower abdominal pain brought on by greater uterine contractions. 64.25% of Indonesian women experience dysmenorrhea, yet many choose not to receive the recommended care. Non-pharmacological treatments, such as warm compresses and ginger aromatherapy, are safer possibilities. Objective: This study aims to find out how ginger's aromatherapy and warm compression affected primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girls Method: Thirty teenage females with primary dysmenorrhea at SMK Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya participated in this quasi-experimental study. Both pre-test and post-test designs were employed. The sample was chosen and split into two intervention groups using the purposive sampling technique. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used to test the pain intensity data. The Shapiro-Wilk, Paired Sample t-Test, and Independent Sample t-Test were used to test the analysis results. Outcomes: The results of the study show that there were differences in primary dysmenorrhea pain levels before and after the intervention. The average pain level was 2.71 (SD = 1.069) for the ginger aromatherapy group and 4.07 (SD = 1.385) for the warm compress group, with a p-value of 0.007 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: demonstrates that ginger aromatherapy is more effective than warm compresses for reducing primary dysmenorrhea

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