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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 507 Documents
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Effectiveness of Social Media–Based Education and Demonstration on Parental Knowledge of Choking Mitigation and Management in Children Satriani, Desy; Daud, Izma; Retno Wulan, Diah; Khalilati, Noor
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.575

Abstract

Introduction: Choking in children presents a life-threatening emergency that requires parents to recognize risks and act promptly. If parents lack sufficient knowledge, they may respond too slowly, worsening outcomes. Objective: This study examined how social media–based health education and demonstration impact parental knowledge and cognitive preparedness to mitigate and manage choking incidents in children. Method: Researchers used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample comprised 50 parents of children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 31 Kindergarten, Banjarmasin, divided into a social media education group and a demonstration education group. Result and Discussion: Researchers administered questionnaires before and after the interventions to collect data. Results showed that both the social media group (p < 0.001; r = 0.875) and the demonstration group (p < 0.001; r = 0.877) significantly improved parental knowledge and cognitive preparedness. Post-intervention outcomes for both groups remained comparable, revealing no statistically significant difference (p = 0.838). Conclusions: These findings show that both social media–based education and demonstration effectively enhance parental knowledge and cognitive preparedness for managing pediatric choking emergencies
Environmental Management in Aquaculture: A Review of Good Aquaculture Practice from Sustainability Perspectives Pebryeni, Resti
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.576

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid development of aquaculture plays an important role in supplying fish protein, but it also generates various environmental problems. Objective: This article aims to examine the role of Good Aquaculture Practice (GAP) in supporting sustainable environmental management in aquaculture. Methods: This study employed a literature review with a content analysis approach on 15 national and international scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. Results and Discussion: The review indicates that GAP implementation mainly focuses on water quality and waste management, with pond-based aquaculture being the most frequently studied system. Studies on technology-based and integrated aquaculture systems remain relatively limited. Conclusion: Good Aquaculture Practice represents an important framework for sustainable environmental management in aquaculture; however, a more integrated approach is required to strengthen its future implementation
Elements of Pedestrian Pathways and Their Influence on Pedestrian Comfort: A Literature Review Monica, Silvira
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.577

Abstract

Introduction: Pedestrian pathways are an essential element of urban transportation systems that support active mobility and environmental sustainability. However, the quality of pedestrian pathways in many urban areas has not fully addressed pedestrian comfort, both in terms of environmental and physical aspects. Objective: This article aims to review pedestrian pathway elements and their influence on pedestrian comfort in urban environments. Method: This study employs a literature review method using a thematic analysis approach of national and international scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. Results and Discussion: The review findings indicate that environmental elements, particularly vegetation and microclimatic conditions, are the most dominant factors influencing pedestrian comfort. In addition, physical characteristics of pedestrian pathways, safety aspects, and psychological comfort also play important roles in shaping walking experiences. Conclusion: Pedestrian comfort is multidimensional and influenced by interactions among environmental, physical, and perceptual elements. Therefore, integrated pedestrian pathway planning that emphasizes environmental quality is required to enhance pedestrian comfort and support urban sustainability.
The Relationship Between Maternal Nutritional Intake Patterns and the Incidence of Anemia Among Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at Majalaya Public Health Center Bandung Regency Rahayu, Indah; Ghasyiyah, Virna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.578

Abstract

Introduction: The Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023 reported a decrease in anemia prevalence among pregnant women from 48.9% to 27.7%. However, local data at Majalaya Public Health Center showed an increase from 15 cases (1.04%) in 2022 to 46 cases (3.35%) in 2023. A balanced nutritional intake plays a key role in preventing anemia during pregnancy. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional intake patterns and the incidence of anemia among third-trimester pregnant women at Majalaya Public Health Center, Bandung Regency. Method: This was a correlational study using a cross-sectional design, conducted from January to July 2025. The population consisted of 98 third-trimester pregnant women, with data collected through primary sources. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Result and Discussion: Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional intake patterns and anemia incidence, with a p-value of 0.002 (< α = 0.05), indicating that inadequate nutrition is associated with a higher risk of anemia. Conclusion: Nutritional intake patterns have a significant association with the incidence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women at Majalaya Public Health Center.
BLS Training and Welders’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Workplace Emergency Management: A Study in the Erection Area at PT X, Karimun Regency Amaliah, Rizqi Ulla; Parisma, Wan Intan; Wiranto, Wiranto
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.580

Abstract

Introduction: Welding work in the construction sector carries a high risk of workplace accidents that may require emergency response, including sudden cardiac arrest. Basic life support is a vital skill to sustain victims until medical assistance arrives. Objective: This study analyzed the relationship between basic life support training and welders’ knowledge and attitudes toward managing workplace accidents in the erection area of PT X, Karimun Regency. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and involved 32 welders recruited through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Result and Discussion: A significant association was found between basic life support training and workers’ knowledge (p < 0.001); 94.4% of trained workers demonstrated a high level of knowledge. However, no significant association was identified between training and workers’ attitudes (p = 0.145), although a tendency toward more positive attitudes was observed among trained workers. Conclusions: Basic life support training plays an important role in improving welders’ knowledge, whereas developing positive attitudes may require additional strategies such as simulation-based practice, habituation, and reinforcement of a safety culture
Factors Associated with the Presence of Bacteria (Escherichia Coli) in Food at Elementary Schools in Kota Baru District in 2025 Puspa Ningrum, Windi Meidita; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Halim, Raden
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.581

Abstract

Introduction: Food safety in elementary schools is essential to protect the health of school-aged children. One important indicator of food contamination is the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria, which reflects inadequate hygiene and sanitation practices. Personal hygiene of food handlers and environmental sanitation conditions play a crucial role in determining the microbiological safety of snack foods sold in schools. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the presence of Escherichia coli in snack foods sold at elementary schools in Kota Baru District in 2025. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach involving 45 food handlers. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results and discussion: Microbiological examination showed that 9 food samples (20.0%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli. Most food handlers demonstrated poor personal hygiene (66.7%) and inadequate environmental sanitation (71.1%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between personal hygiene and the presence of Escherichia coli (p = 0.020), as well as between environmental sanitation and bacterial contamination (p = 0.042). Better hygiene practices and adequate sanitation were associated with lower contamination risk. Conclusion: Personal hygiene of food handlers and environmental sanitation are significantly associated with Escherichia coli contamination.
Case Study: Post-Orif Joint Stiffness Following a Distal Third Right Tibial Fracture Managed with Infrared Radiation Therapy and Exercise Puspita, Wita Hana; Fazrina, Gina; Agustyaningsih, Nugrahaeni; Izzatul Aziz, Faza
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.583

Abstract

Fractures of  the tibia 1/3 distal dextra after Open Reduction External Fixation (OREF) often cause joint stiffness, pain, oedema,  muscle atrophy, as well as limitations in joint range of motion (LGS) and functional activity. The administration of physiotherapy with Infrared Radiation (IRR) modalities and exercise therapy is a non-invasive approach to overcome these complications. This study used a case study method, in a 61-year-old female patient, with the provision of interventions in the form of IRR and exercise therapy such as static contractions, free active exercises, active resistance training, and non-weight bearing (NWB)  walking exercises using walkers.  After 6 sessions of therapy, compressive pain decreased, motion pain decreased, oedema in the maleolus decreased, LGS eversi-inversion increased and LGS plantar-dorsal flexion increased, knee flexor muscle strength, dorsal flexor ankle, plantar flexor ankle, as well as evertor and invertor ankle increases, the circumference of the right thigh muscle increases, and the value of functional ability increases
Relationship Between Counseling Quality and Client Satisfaction in Family Planning at Ika Khairunisa IMP, 2025 Darsono, Filla Alfazriani; Bonita, Nely; Khairunnisa, Ika
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.584

Abstract

Introduction: The Family Planning (FP) program is a strategic initiative to control population growth and improve women’s reproductive health. The quality of midwife counseling plays a crucial role in enhancing client satisfaction, which may influence contraceptive adherence and overall program success at the Independent Midwifery Practice (IMP) level. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the quality of midwife counseling and client satisfaction in family planning services at Ika Khairunisa IMP. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. The population consisted of active family planning acceptors at Ika Khairunisa IMP, with 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and Chi-square tests (α = 0.05). Results and Discussion: Most respondents (70%) rated counseling quality as good, and 75% reported being very satisfied. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between counseling quality and client satisfaction. Conclusion: Improved counseling quality significantly enhances client satisfaction; therefore, continuous competency development is recommended.
Environmental Diseases in the Context of Climate Change: A Systematic Review Borges Ximenes, Eliseba; Barreto Guterres, Celsea Suave; Maia Macedo, Maria Estela; Ximenes de Deus, Calistro; Faria Marçal, Suzi Bernardina; Guterres Magno, Nuno Pedro
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.585

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change exerts a significant impact on human life and health globally. As a preeminent global health issue of the 21st century, climate change alters ecosystems, environmental conditions, and disease transmission patterns. These impacts represent a profound challenge to global public health infrastructure. Objective: This study aims to systematically review the relationship between climate change and environmentally mediated diseases. Method: This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, adhering to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Data were retrieved from six scientific databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Semantic Scholar. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that climate variability including extreme temperatures, high humidity, flooding, drought, and air pollution plays a pivotal role in elevating the risk of various environmentally mediated diseases. The most frequently reported conditions include diarrhea, dengue fever, respiratory tract infections, scabies, cholera, and leptospirosis. Conclusion: Integrated climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies are essential. These must be coupled with the strengthening of public health systems, improved sanitation, and the development of community-based disaster preparedness to protect high-risk groups from the health-related consequences of climate change.
Prolonged Labor and Gestational Age, with the Incidence of NeonatProlonged Labor and Gestational Age, with the Incidence of Neonatorum Asphyxia in Newborns in the Perinatology Unit of Guido Valadares National Hospitalorum Asphyxia in Newborns in the Perinatology Unit of Guido Valadares National Hospital da Conceição, José Ximenes; Rakhmawat, Windy; Suzana Mediani, Henny; Mediawati, Ati Surya; Fatima Cabral, Cenia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.587

Abstract

Introduction: Neonatal asphyxia—defined as failure to establish adequate breathing at birth—remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. Prolonged labour and abnormal gestational age can impair placental oxygen transfer and heighten asphyxia risk. Objective: To examine the association between prolonged labour, gestational age, and neonatal asphyxia among newborns treated in the Perinatology Unit of Guido Valadares National Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional correlational study involved 85 mother–infant pairs selected purposively from 110 admissions in 2025. Prolonged labour and gestational age were independent variables; neonatal asphyxia was the outcome. Data were gathered via structured questionnaire and medical records, then analysed with multinomial regression (α = 0.05). Results and Discussion: Prolonged labour showed a significant independent association with asphyxia (p = 0.001), whereas gestational age alone did not (p = 0.389). Simultaneous analysis demonstrated that both variables together were significantly related to asphyxia incidence (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Prolonged labour is the principal contributor to neonatal asphyxia, and its combined effect with gestational age further elevates risk. Rigorous intrapartum monitoring and timely obstetric intervention are essential to improve neonatal outcomes

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