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Sutiman Bambang Sumitro
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Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Published by Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur
ISSN : 08526834     EISSN : 2337389X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology
Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by Ministry of Culture and Education. It continues recorded by Zoological Record by Thomson Reuters Clarivate Analytics since 2011. Since April 2012, the journal was changed into English. This journal is indexed by DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Academia.edu, and EBSCO Host. This journal publishes original research, applied, review article, and educational articles in all areas of biology. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works that are not under review in other journals. This journal publishes original research, applied, review articles, and educational articles in all areas of biology. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works that are not under review in other journals. The journal scopes include, but are not limited to, the following topic areas including botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, coastal biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, biophysics, and life science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017" : 8 Documents clear
The distribution and composition of Odonata (Dragonfly and Damselfly) in Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya Campus South Sumatera Yulia Pujiastuti; Yuanita Windusari; Muhammad Agus
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.341 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/bphjbr.23.1.20171

Abstract

The information about distribution and composition of Odonata in Sriwijaya University campus area is still not much. The decrease areas supporting the growth of Odonata influence distribution and composition of these species. The objective of research was to analyze the distribution and composition of Odonata in Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya Campus. This research had been conducted from December 2016 until February 2017 and continued in April 2017 by using visual observation, direct capture, and sticky traps. The sampling locations were determined by five points of observation station by using purposive sampling method. The result revealed Odonata living in Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya Campus is was aggregated and consisted of 22 species belonged to five families. The highest composition of species was found in Libellulidae (77.65%) followed by Coenagrionidae (17.86%).
The effects of cigarette smoke nanoparticles in the colorectal carcinogenesis of wistar rats Dody Novrial; Ignatius Riwanto; Sutiman B Sumitro; Indra Wijaya
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.361 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/45

Abstract

Smoking cigarette is one of risk factors for developing colorectal carcinoma. Various researches have been made to suppress the toxicity of cigarette smoke. One of such effort is to reduce the size of cigarette smoke particles using nano water solution containing aromatic groups and EDTA. This study aims to assess the effects of this cigarette smoke nanoparticle regarding colorectal carcinogenesis. The experimental study was carried out with sequential post test only control group design. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: exposure to cigarettes smoke, exposure to smoke of cigarettes containing nano water solution and control for 14 weeks and 28 weeks. Colorectal epithelial morphology was assessed on the histopathology examination, whereas the expression of APC, KRAS, MSH2, MLH1, and p53 was assessed on immunohistochemistry procedure. Our results showed that cigarette smoke nanoparticles had better effects regarding colorectal epithelial morphology, especially through the increased expression of APC.
The traditional hunting on Greater Green Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati) in East Java: A vulnerable situation for vulnerable bird Agung S. Kurnianto
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.072 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/46

Abstract

Greater Green Leafbird (GGL) Chloropsis sonnerati is one of the favorite songbird in Indonesia and live harmoniously among local people. However the increasing human needs creates a vulnerable situation, both to socio-economic and bird sustainability. This study aims to reveal the GGL tradi-tional hunting method in two villages within the national park. In addition, this study also aims to reveal the trading plot from the initial supply to the local traders and the fluctuation of GGL population in their natural habitat. We conducted two approaches: an explorative interview on bird traders in Malang, Jember, and Banyuwangi, and a deep interview on the national park rangers, society, and bird hunters. Local people generally use two methods for GGL hunting. Pikat method, was used to catch specific birds that mostly live on trees. The other method, net method, was not widely used by the traditional hunter. Population of GGL was considered as abundant in the past, when the demand was low and the hunting activity only conducted seasonally using pulot method. The high of demand, modernization of method, and regeneration of hunters shifted the sustainable harvest into exploitation. During 2001-2003, the trend of hunting began to decline the GGL population in nature.
Effect of gibberellin to honeydew severity and agronomical characters of soybean genotypes attacked by Bemisia tabaci Dyah Kusuma Wardhani Syakhbikhisma Arsy; Siti Zubaidah; Heru Kuswantoro
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.685 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/53

Abstract

One of the factors that reduces soybean production is pest attack such as Bemisia tabaci. To increase soybean production, the physiological processes of the plant have to grow well causing optimal plant growth. It can be optimized by adding gibberellin. The research aimed to study the influence of gibberellin concentrations to honeydew severity and agronomical characters of soybean genotypes attacked by Bemisia tabaci. The gibberellin was given when the soybean plant was 35 days after planting. The gibberellin concentrations were 0, 25, 50, and 75 ppm. The result showed that the difference gibberellin concentrations did not affect honeydew severity, but the genotypes affected honeydew severity. The most susceptible genotype was shown by Gumitir. In the agronomical characters, UM 4-1 had the highest number of filled pods, but it was not significantly different from the variety of Wilis and UM 2-4. It was closely related to the number of total pods in which UM 4-1 also became the genotype producing the greatest number of total pods, although the yield was not quite different from the variety of Wilis and UM 2-4. Genotype of UM 4-1 also showed the highest number of total reproductive nodes per plant. The seed thickness was also influenced by genotype × gibberellins interaction. UM 2-4 at 50 ppm resulted the thickest seed. The 50 ppm concentration can provide an impact with the greatest number of total reproductive nodes per plant than the other concentrations. UM 2-4 also showed the highest number of total pod at 75 ppm concentration. The 50 ppm concentration is recommended to be given since it can influence the number of filled pod, number of total pods, seed thickness and number of total reproductive nodes per plant. The gibberellin concentration significantly influenced the number of filled pods, number of total pods, and number of total reproductive nodes per plant.
The effect of lactic acid fermentation on fig (Ficus carica) fruit flavonoid Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti; Nur Candra Eka Setiawan
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.503 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/54

Abstract

Fig fruit contains a quite high flavonoid that supports the use of it for several disease therapies. Yet, most of the flavonoid in plants is difficult to be digested since it bounds with the glycoside, so the hydrolysis is necessary. The hydrolysis can be done through the lactic acid fermentation. This research aims to determine the effect of lactic acid fermentation on fig fruit flavonoid. Dried fig fruit was prepared into a fig fruit extract and fermented at 37°C for 24 hours using 4 types of starter bacteria; Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, L. casei and L. plantarum. The fermentation result was identified its flavonoid using dye reaction, determined its flavonoid content using the spectrophotometry with the quercetin standard, and analyzed qualitatively using the LC-MS/MS. The results show that the flavonoid was identified in both before and after the fermentation, but the flavonoid content decreases 30 – 50% after the fermentation. The LC-MS/MS shows that the identified flavonoid is rutin, with the relatively higher percentage after the fermentation. In addition, the catechin and epicatechin are not detected. It can be concluded that the lactic acid fermentation affects the fig fruit flavonoid. The fermentation with all types of starter bacteria decreases the total flavonoid content of fig fruit juice.
Diversity of parasitic plants and their hosts in Kepala Jeri and Pemping agroforestry Batam Indonesia Solikin Solikin
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.885 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/55

Abstract

Parasitic plants lived by adhering, absorbing water, minerals and food to host plants. The objective of this research was to determine the diversity of the parasitic plants and their hosts in agroforestry lands where farmers cultivated various plants around their houses or forests. The research was conducted in Kepala Jeri and Pemping Islands, Batam, Riau Islands Province in October 2014 using exploration methods. Plant inventory and data collection were done along determined exploration tracks. There were three species of the parasitic plants were found namely Cassytha filiformis L., Dendrophthoe pauciflora Dans. and Viscum stenocarpum Dans. The most dominant parasitic plant was C. filiformis, whereas the least dominant parasitic plant was V. stenocarpum. There were 26 species, from 24 genera and 17 families of host plants of C. filiformis whereas hosts of D. pauciflora were 15 species, from 12 genera and 9 families.
Quercetin, rutin, proanthocyanidin, catechin and epitacethin as fatty acid synthase inhibitor using virtual screening Candra Rini Hasanah Putri; Sutiman Bambang Sumitro; Setyawati Karyono
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.501 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/62

Abstract

Fatty acid synthase is known to participate in the occurrence of malignancies, so fatty acid synthase inhibition is expected can restrain malignancy. In this research, virtual screening is done by molecular docking between the active ingredients in Tamarindus indica with three domains of FAS. In thioesterase domain, it turns out all of the active ingredients in Tamarindus indica can bind thioesterase domain right in the place where orlistat (as a reference inhibitor) bonded, with a higher strength than the orlistat. In enoyl [acyl-carrier-protein] reductase domain, it turns out the binding affinity of quercetin, rutin, catechin and epicatechin against fatty acid synthase are greater than the reference inhibitor, triclosan. In malonyl-CoA / acetyl-CoA-ACP-transacylase domain, it turns out the binding affinity of quercetin, rutine, proanthocyanidin, and catechin against fatty acid synthase is greater than the natural substrate, Malonyl-CoA. The high binding affinity of the active ingredients in Tamarindus indica against the two domains of fatty acid synthase that may also can be occupied by reference inhibitors, showed the ability of Tamarindus indica as an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase. While the high ability of active ingredients in Tamarindus indica to bind to a domain that should be occupied by the natural substrate of fatty acid synthase (malonyl-CoA) demonstrated the ability of Tamarindus indica to inhibit fatty acid synthase's work in a way to compete with the natural substrate. This study shows that Tamarindus indica may serve as anti-malignancy through its ability to inhibit fatty acid synthase.
Metallothionein analysis and cell damage levels on the liver and gill Of Barbonymus gonionotus In Brantas River, Indonesia Alfiah Hayati; Nita Yuliarini; Agoes Soegianto; Hana Widyana; Inesavira Rindaputri; Nuris Auliya; Putri Ayu Ika
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 23 No 1 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.438 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/63

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the levels of metallothionein and damage to hepatocytes and gills of Barbonymus gonionotus in the Brantas River (upstream and downstream), and the correlation levels of metallothionein in the gills and liver of Barbonymus gonionotus with different sampling time variation (March, June, and September 2016). Fishes were caught using trawl in two stations (Karangkates Reservoir and the Kali Jagir river). Fish gills and livers were taken for histopathological analysis and levels of metallothionein were measured by ELISA method. Gills histopathological analysis showed that the highest damage in Karangkates reservoir dan Kali Jagir river is hyperplasia. Liver histopathological analysis in Karangkates reservoir showed normal hepatocytes meanwhile necrosis is highest damage found in Kali Jagir river. Metallothionein levels of fish in Karangkates reservoir for March, June, and September were 0.18 ng/mL; 0,18 ng/mL; and 0.2 ng/mL (gills fish); 0,18 ng/mL; 0,34 ng/mL; and 0,21 ng/mL (liver fish) respectively. Metallothionein levels of fish in Kali Jagir river for March, June, and September were 0,26 ng/mL; 0,18 ng/mL; and 0,18 ng/mL (gills fish); 0,2 ng/mL; 0,45 ng/mL; 0,19 ng/mL (liver fish) respectively. We conclude that the damage to the gills and liver of Barbonymus gonionotus was mostly found in Kali Jagir River and the highest metallothionein level of Barbonymus gonionotus also presented in Kali Jagir River.

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