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Berkala Penelitian Hayati

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Published by Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur

ISSN : 08526834 EISSN : 2337389X DOI : https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by Ministry of Culture and Education. It continues recorded by Zoological Record by Thomson Reuters Clarivate Analytics since 2011. Since April 2012, the journal was changed into English. This journal is indexed by DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Academia.edu, and EBSCO Host. This journal publishes original research, applied, review article, and educational articles in all areas of biology. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works that are not under review in other journals. This journal publishes original research, applied, review articles, and educational articles in all areas of biology. Authors are encouraged to submit complete unpublished and original works that are not under review in other journals. The journal scopes include, but are not limited to, the following topic areas including botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, coastal biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, biophysics, and life science.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 507 Documents

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THE EFFECT OF MUNDU FRUIT (Garcinia dulcis (ROXB.) KURZ) METHANOL EXTRACT ON LYPHOPROTEIN PROFILE AND TRYGLISERIDE WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus L) Arum Setiawan; Laila Hanum; Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 2 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz) (Guttiferae) is a tropical fruit tree native to Indonesia and its known as an Asian medicinal plant used in folk medicines. In ethno pharmacology, Garcinia dulcis has been used in traditional medicine, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-malaria and anti-bacterial. The scientific studies of biological activity of Garcinia dulcis on lipide profile and trigliseride are relatively measly. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to know the effect of methanol extract of Garcinia dulcis fruit on total cholestrol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and triglyseride rat hyperlipidemic. These studies using Garcinia dulcis fruit from Banyuasin, South Sumatra. In this observation, 30 male rat from Laboratory and Research Institute for Integrated Testing, Gadjah Mada University, 2 months old were used and divided into five groups randomly. The first group was given high cholesterol and lipid diet, as a normal group. The second group was given high cholesterol, lipid diet and simvastatin 3,6 mg/kg bow/day dosage, as a simvastatin group. The third, fourth and fifth groups was given high cholesterol, lipid diet and methanol extract 1.8; 2.7 and 3.6 mg/kg bow/day dosage. Total cholestrol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and triglyseride contains using spectrophotometry method, were observed 1 and 30 days. The differences among groups were analyzed using Anova followed by LSD to locate the differences. LSD analysis showed that Garcinia dulcis methanol extract treatment doses of 3.6 mg/kg bw and simvastatin lowers total cholesterol levels highest in the amount of 32.17 mg/dL and 24.1 mg/dL, significantly different compared with the treatment dose of 1.8 mg/kg bw. Garcinia dulcis fruit methanol extract treatment doses of 3.6 mg/kg bw and simvastatin lowers triglyceride levels by 7.22 mg/dL and 24.58 mg/dL, significantly different compared with the treatment dose of 1.8 mg/kg bw and controls. Garcinia dulcis fruit extract dose of 3.6 mg/dL lower low density lipoprotein-cholesterol highest of 16.45 mg/dL. Garcinia dulcis fruit methanol extract dose of 3.6 mg/kg bw was also able to increase the levels of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol by 5.62 mg/dL. The results showed that the fruit of Garcinia dulcis contain compounds that have potential as agents antihiperlipidemia and presumably through inhibition of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.

BIOPHYSICS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF SWAMP BUFFALO Bubalus bubalis PAMPANGAN IN DISTRICT RAMBUTAN SOUTH SUMATERA Yuanita Windusari; Erwin Nofyan; Mustafa Kamal; Laila Hanum; Rahmat Pratama
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 2 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a germ plasm specific of Pampangan and endemic in South Sumatera with low productivity and limited distribution. The aims of this study was to obtain information regarding biophysical conditions in the central areas of swamp buffalo in South Sumatera. The method used is purposive sampling method. Data collected in the form of quantitative and qualitative. Primary data were obtained through direct observation, interviews breeders selected as respondents while secondary data obtained from various related. The data obtained are presented descriptively and data tabulation. Productivity of swamp buffalo Pampangan can be increased by managing and maintaining habitat conditions although traditional maintenance. The results of observations of the biophysical condition of swamp buffalo (B. bubalis) Pampangan showed that habitat of swamp buffalo Pampangan consists of dominated by lowland swamp area is overgrown with shrubs and grass. The conclution of the research are productivity and population of swamp buffalo (B. bubalis) pampangan as specific plasma nutfah of South Sumatra can be improved by studying the characteristics and preferred habitat of the buffalo, although developed in a traditional farms but is good enough and so need to be developed, grass is most preferred by swamp buffalo Pampangan derived from ‘Kumpai’ grass group, and ‘Kasur’grass and ‘Kumpai’ grass is the dominant grass type found in habitat swamp buffalo Pampangan.

EFFECT OF GROWTH CONDITIONS ON BIOFILM FORMATION BY PHENOL-DEGRADING BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM POLLUTED AND NON-POLLUTED SOURCES Arifah Khusnuryani; Erni Martani; Tri Wibawa; Jaka Widada
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 2 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Our previous research have isolated four phenol degrading bacteria. There are ATA6, DOK135, and DL120 which isolated from polluted source (hospital wastewater), also HP3 which isolated from non polluted source (peat soil). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of some environmental factors on the ability of four isolates to form biofilm. The environment factors were varied, such as growth medium, incubation temperature, and medium pH. Biofilm formation was measured using microtiter plate and crystal violet method, and the absorbance was read with microtiter auto reader at wavelenght 490 nm. The result showed that ATA6 was a strong biofilm former, DOK135 and HP3 were moderate biofilm former, and DL120 was a weak biofilm former. The results indicate that there is variation in the ability of selected isolates to form biofilm on various environmental factors. Generally, the isolates formed thicker biofilm in TSB medium which is a complex medium that provide more complete nutrient and formed biofilm optimally at 30oC. ATA6 formed biofilm optimally at pH 7 and HP3 at pH 9, while pH treatment did not affect on isolates DOK135 and DL120 to form biofilm.

Infestation of mistletoe Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.)Miq on various canopy shading and plants diversity in Purwodadi Botanic Garden: A study on medicinal plant Cassia fistula L. Solikin Solikin
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 26 No 1 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Mistletoe Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.)Miq is a parasitic plant commonly found parasitizing and infesting medicinal plants such as Cassia fistula L. This research aimed to investigate the infestation of D. pentandra on C. fistula on various trees canopy shading, infested host number and plant diversity. Study was conducted in Purwodadi Botanic Garden which located in Purwodadi, Pasuruan, East-Java during January-March 2020. Data Collection was conducted by explorative and descriptive methods in each block locations in the garden. Sampling plots were determined by purposive sampling method using 20x20 m per plot in each block where the tree of C. fistula found. The canopy shading was categorized as : open (4) = light interception > 90%, rather open (3) = light interception = 60-90%, rather shady (2) = light interception 30-60%, shady (1) (light interception < 30%). The result showed that the infestation of D. pentandra was affected significanly by the plant canopy shading and the infested host number in the blocks. The highest infestation of misletoe D. pentandra on C. fistula was found in the open canopy and the highest infested host plants in the block III.D with the parasite number 13 per plant. The tree plant diversity in the blocks tend to have negative correlation to the infestation of D. pentandra on C. fistula with r = -0.18.

PHYTOCHEMICAL TESTED AND IN VITRO SCREENING ANTI- MALARIA ACTIVITY OF BELILIK (Brucea javanica (L)). MERR AGAINST Plasmodium falciparum Henny Helmi; Idha Susanti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Screening of anti-malaria compound from nature is one of important thing to cure malaria disease especially in Bangka Belitung province. One of plant that as used as traditional medicine to cure malaria is Belilik (Brucea javanica (L.)Merr. The aim of this study was to investigate the present of some kind of biochemical compound, and to evaluate in vitro anti-malaria activity of ethanol extracts of Bruce javanica fruits and roots against Plasmodium falciparum. A visual method was allowed to evaluate the in vitro anti-malaria activity of the extracts against P. falciparum. The number of parasites per 5,000 erythrocytes on thin Giemsa stained smears was calculated microscopically. IC50 values were determined by probit analysis of SPSS 13 program. The result showed, that the ethanol extract of Belilik contained some biochemical compound such as alkaloid, flavonoid and phenol in fruits and alkaloid, phenol and saponin in roots. The anti-malaria activity of ethanol extracts of Brucea javanica fruits and roots on P. falciparum were very effective as IC50<0,01 μg/mL. The highest inhibition of 100 μg/mL of Brucea javanica fruits and roots were 5.95% and 16.99% respectively. Brucea javanica could inhibit Plasmodium falciparum in vitro with very small dosage of extract and very potential to develop as malaria medicine.

ACCLIMATIZATION OF PLANT COLLECTION FROM EAST NUSA TENGGARA EXPLORATION (EGON FOREST, MUTIS MOUNT, AND CAMPLONG PARK) AT PURWODADI BOTANIC GARDEN Trimanto Trimanto
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Acclimatization is treatment to adapt the plants material from forest exploration. This activity determine the survival of plants material in nursery at Purwodadi Botanical Garden. Endemic and rare species from East Nusa Tenggara are expected to survive in the Purwodadi Botanic Garden plant collection. This research is aimed to observe acclimatization procces in Purwodadi Botanic Garden and to know the species of plant in East Nusa Tenggara which they can’t adapt in the Purwodadi Botanical Garden. The research was conducted at nursery unit with observational methods. The results show that 50% of 209 accession plants from East Nusa Tenggara can’t survive at Purwodadi Botanic Garden. It consists of 60 accession plants from Egon, 20 accession plants from Mutis, and 18 accession plants from Camplong.

THE EFFECT OF SALT TOLERANT NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA ON THE GROWTH OF PADDY RICE (Oryza sativa. L) Suliasih Suliasih
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Nitrogen fixing bacteria (Azospirillum and Azotobacter) were isolated from coastal mangrove in Pulau seribu. The aims of this experiment was to find out isolates of nitrogen fixing bacteria which were tolerant to high salinity. The isolates can be used as a biofertilizer to support coastal agriculture. A total of 28 isolates (14 isolates of Azospirillum and 14 isolates of Azotobacter) were tested their tolerance to salt by growing them in their respective media containing 1% 2% and 3 % NaCl,. Salt tolerant isolates obtained, then used as inoculants in paddy. The experiment laid out factorial based randomized complete block design which was comprised of 7 fertilizer treatments and 5 watering treatments with 5 replicates for each treatment at green house of Microbiology Division, Research Center of Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The first factor was fertilizer treatments 1. Compost + mixed bacteria (K1), 2. Control without inoculant, 3. Compost, 4. NPK, 5. Compost + NPK + mixed microbial, 6. Azotobacter isolates; 7. Azospirillum isolates. The second factor was watering treatments, plant was watered by : 1. freshwater, 2. freshwater + sea water at mixture ratio 1:1, 3. Sea water, 4. sea water + 2% NaCl (20 g NaCl / l), 5. freshwater + 5% NaCl (50 g NaCl / l). The result showed that there were 9 isolates of Azospirillum and 4 isolates of Azotobacter which were tolerant to grow at media with 3% NaCl. The green house experimental result revealed that the plants were treated with bacteria can survive up to the level of salinity 12.43 dS-1m.

ANALYSIS OF GENETIC VARIABILITY IN SOURSOP (Annona muricata L.) POPULATIONS FROM CENTRAL JAVA AND EAST JAVA BASED ON RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) MARKER Suratman Suratman; Ari Pitoyo; Sri Mulyani
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

The objective of this research was to determine genetic variability of the soursop (Annona muricata L.) populations from Central Java and East Java based on RAPD markers. Leaves of 40 individuals were collected from 4 soursop populations in Central Java and East Java, include : Sukoharjo, Karanganyar (Central Java), and Ngawi, Pacitan (East Java). Genomic DNA was extracted from the leaves by the CTAB extraction procedure with some modifications. A total of 15 RAPD primers were purchased from commercial source and tested to find specific diagnostic markers for each individuals by RAPD-PCR. The measurement of soursop population genetic distance was based on similarity coefficient using method of Group Average Clustering and Unweight Pair Group Method Arithmetic (UPGMA) of NTSYS program version 2.02i. Results showed that each soursop population collected from different localities seemed have variability in RAPD profiles by using different primers. Four RAPD polymorphic primer was selected from 15 RAPD primers, namely A18, A20, P10 and P11. A total of 58 bands produced, varying from 9 to 20 bands per primer. The selected four RAPD primers produced 57 polymorphic bands, whereas polymorphism for each primer ranged from 95 % to 100 %. Dendrogram indicated that four soursop populations tend to segregate form two separated clade. The sample collected from Sukoharjo formed a separate cluster while the sample collected from Ngawi, Pacitan and Karanganyar grouped together in other cluster and diverged from population Sukoharjo.

THE DYNAMICS OF 1.3-B-D-GLUCAN GIVEN IN THE FORM OF AGARICUS BLAZEI MURILL POWDER TO THE BODY OF WHITE MICE Sprague Dawley AND EFFECT OF RENAL AND HEPATIC HISTOPATHOLOGY Misgiati Misgiati; Umie Lestari; Aloysius Duran Corebima
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Dynamics of compound 1,3-Î²-glucan in Agaricus Blazei Murill (ABM) powder and the effect of renal and hepatic histopathology performed on 24 male rats aged 2 months, were randomly conducted in three treatments there are control, ABM powder, and the pure compound 1.3-Î²-glucan for 28 days. Provision of treatment given in the morning and then 1, 3, 8, 12, and 24 hours after administration of treatment blood was collected, while for urine and feces were collected every 8 hours. Giving treatment was continued until day 28. The results showed that the levels of 1,3-Î²-glucan in pure compounds is higher than the Agaricus Blazei Murill (ABM) powder. The effects on the kidneys and liver histopathology showed that cells necrosis more on pure compounds from the mushroom powder gods, both the kidneys and liver. This study shows that the use of pure compounds to be more careful than Agaricus Blazei Murill (ABM) powder in determining the doses used.

EFFECT OF CALCUSOLTM ON CuZnSOD EXPRESSION IN MICE RENAL OF NEPHROLITHIASIS MODEL Arief Azhary; Sri Widyarti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

This study aimed to determine the effect of traditional medicine, CalcusolTM, on number of cells expressing CuZnSOD in mice renal of nephrolithiasis model. Eight weeks old Swiss strain male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups: (A) control, (B) nephrolithiasis, (C) CalcusolTM, (D) nephrolithiasis & CalcusolTM, and (E) nephrolithiasis & CalcusolTM simultaneously. Nephrolithiasis was induced by applying porang tuber (Amor- phophallus muelleri) flour 0.06 mg/g of body weight during 3 months. CalcusolTM is traditional medicine, made of tempuyung leaves extract with Saccharum lactis as additional substance. The dosage for CalcusolTM treatment was 3.3 mg/g of body weight. After 3 months treatment, the mice were killed by neck-dislocation, the kidneys were isolated and prepared for paraffin histology. CuZnSOD was analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), using rabbit policlonal antibody anti-SOD1 (Bioss, bs-1079R) as primary antibody. Tissues were observed under Olympus BX51, 400x mag- nification. Images were documented with Olympus Digital Camera DP20. The histology images were analized in Immunoratio software online (URL: http://153.1.200.58:8080/immunoratio/) to receive the percentage of number of cells expressing CuZnSOD. The result showed that CalcusolTM administration could decrease number of cells expressing CuZnSOD in kidney significantly (P<0.05). It was supposed that antioxidant content in CalcusolTM could scavenge ROS directly with no induction of CuZnSOD production in cell.

Page 10 of 51 | Total Record : 507

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Sutiman Bambang Sumitro

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berkalahayati@yahoo.com

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+62341570631

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wulidanisa@berkalahayati.org

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Jalan Surakarta No. 5 Malang, Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Sutiman Bambang Sumitro

Contact Email berkalahayati@yahoo.com

Phone +62341570631

Journal Mail Official wulidanisa@berkalahayati.org

Editorial Address Jalan Surakarta No. 5 Malang, Indonesia

Location Unknown, Unknown INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Sutiman Bambang Sumitro

Contact Email
berkalahayati@yahoo.com

Phone
+62341570631

Journal Mail Official
wulidanisa@berkalahayati.org

Editorial Address
Jalan Surakarta No. 5 Malang, Indonesia

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA