Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ASPECTS IN AGREEMENTS FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES USING SEA SHIPS ]]>
<![CDATA[Erdi Steven Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Parameshwara]]>;
<![CDATA[Soerya Respationo]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadlan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1346
<![CDATA[There are 3 (three) principles of carrier responsibility in transportation law, namely the first is the principle of responsibility based on fault (fault of liability), the second is the principle of responsibility based on presumption of liability, and the third is the principle of absolute responsibility. The carrier's responsibilities in the transportation law mentioned above apply to responsibilities that apply nationally and internationally. For all losses that may occur, the owner of the property that suffers loss can reduce or mitigate the loss, and the loss can even be borne by someone else as long as this is agreed upon in advance. An agreement that occurs between those who own goods because they are worried that they will suffer losses as a result of carrying out transportation due to the threat of danger at sea and those who are willing to bear the loss is called a (marine) insurance agreement. Based on the research results, it was found that Law no. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, what is meant by ship's seaworthiness in this Law is the condition of the ship that meets ship safety requirements, prevention of water pollution from ships, manning, loading lines, loading, welfare of the crew and health of passengers, legal status of the ship, management safety and prevention of pollution from ships, and safety management of ships for sailing in certain waters. Provisions regarding criminal acts in the field of shipping, contained in articles 284, up to article 336, Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, which are used to facilitate understanding are divided into 2 (two) categories or sections, namely: Based on the Subject of the perpetrator and based on Responsibility criminal.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIME OF SHIPPING REVIEWED FROM LAW NO 17 OF 2008 CONCERNING SHIPPING FROM A SUPPORTING PERSPECTIVE MARITIME AXIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Daniel Ferdinand Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Parameshwara]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Soerya Respationo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1347
<![CDATA[In implementing law enforcement at sea, law enforcement activities and maritime security operations are carried out by several institutions including the Water Police, Indonesian Navy (TNI AL), Sea and Coast Guard, Harbor Master, Customs, Immigration. As stated in Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning shipping, which created sea and coast guards, the purpose of which was to enforce regulations in the field of shipping safety and security, and a coordination function in the field of law enforcement outside of shipping safety. The results of the research found that law enforcement in Indonesian maritime areas uses territorial-based jurisprudence. Territorial jurisdiction is also defined as geographical state power which describes the surface of the earth and the space above it as well as the land below which constitutes sovereignty over its territory, including both people and objects within it, for this reason, it is hoped that there will be a need for a regulation/law which comprehensively regulates the integration of various sectoral interests in the sea area so that the obstacles that have occurred so far can be found, both in the scope of planning, utilization, as well as supervision and control for law enforcement at sea. And strengthening enforcement of regulations in the field of shipping crimes cannot yet be implemented in an integrated and well-coordinated manner so that there is no overlapping of law enforcement authority at sea which could reduce Indonesia's image in international relations.]]>
<![CDATA[JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF HANDLING VICTIMS OF NARCOTICS ABUSE THROUGH REHABILITATION IN A LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSPECTIVE (RESEARCH STUDY AT THE NATIONAL NARCOTICS AGENCY RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Faozatulo Sadawa]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Soerya Respationo]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1348
<![CDATA[The practice of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers is still not in accordance with existing laws and regulations, namely that existing regulations are supposed to rehabilitate users who abuse narcotics, but this provision is never implemented, more perpetrators/victims are convicted than rehabilitated. Bearing in mind that Articles 56, 57, 58, 59 concerning Narcotics require that narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuse must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation, so that narcotics abusers do not experience narcotics addiction again, both mentally and socially. The results of the research found that the Riu Islands Province National Narcotics Agency (BNN) carried out rehabilitation efforts according to applicable regulations, namely that there were still many addicts who refused to be isolated in a rehabilitation center. This happens because most narcotics addicts consider life in rehabilitation to be suffering for those who are still in the addiction stage, especially when going through a state of withdrawal. It turns out that the addict has experienced a semi-insane condition (dual diagnosis) or has experienced a serious illness that requires special medical treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[AN EXAMINATION OF THE OBSTACLES WITH STANDING THE INDIAN STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR’S TOURISM INDUSTRY ]]>
<![CDATA[Shabir Ahmad Lone]]>;
<![CDATA[Dr.E.Ravi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1349
<![CDATA[One industry that is thought to be able to spur growth, contribute to foreign exchange, and give low-skilled workers employment is tourism. The exchange of cultures between individuals of different nations and states is one of the key aspects of tourism. As tourism is viewed as both an economic alternative and having a significant social and human impact. The state's unrest, especially in the last 20 years, has hampered tourism's expansion and deterred the majority of tourists from visiting India's most well-known tourist destination. Add to that not only tourism but also the indirect effects of tourism on the economy.]]>
<![CDATA[ADHERENCE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE TO TREATMENT GUIDELINES ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Nandawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Marthoenis]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1350
<![CDATA[Background: End-stage renal Disease (ESRD) is a major health problem for most people, with a large burden on healthcare systems and economies around the world. This disease requires various medical treatments in the form of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or hemofiltration. The duration of treatment depends on the cause and extent of kidney damage; this will be more dangerous if the sufferer is not dialysis or transplanting the kidney. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 176 patients with end-stage chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis and were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using a patient perception questionnaire, a Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire, and an end-stage renal disease adherence questionnaire (ESRD-AQ). Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression. Results: This study showed that the results of long hemodialysis (HD) (P = 0.000), long-suffering from ERDS (P = 0.000), social support (P = 0.006), perception of nurse services (P = 0.038) and availability of transportation (P = 0.031) were associated with compliance of CKD patients with hemodialysis. Duration of hemodialysis (HD) (P = 0.000; OR = 8.597) was the most dominant factor associated with compliance of CKD patients on hemodialysis. Conclusion: The length of hemodialysis (HD) is the most dominant factor associated with the adherence of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis, where the length of HD can be a factor that affects a person's compliance with CRF when undergoing hemodialysis. In certain circumstances, long HD can be a reminder for someone to remember to undergo hemodialysis so that metabolic waste does not accumulate in the patient's body.]]>
<![CDATA[FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN INDONESIAN KIDS SONGS ]]>
<![CDATA[Titi Dewi Rohati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiruma Titian Adi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1351
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to find out kinds of figurative language in Indonesian kids songs (Burung Kutilang by Ibu Sud, Cicak di Dinding by AT Mahmud, Kasih Ibu by SM Mochtar, Naik Delman by Pak Kasur, Naik Kereta Api by Ibu Sud, Tik Tik Bunyi Hujan by Ibu Sud, Balonku by Pak Kasur, Kembang Apiku by Pak Kasur, Kring Kring Ada Sepeda by Pak Kasur, Si Kancil Nakal by Ibu Sud). Those songs were chosen because easy listening, the words are easy to understand, and those songs are very popular till now eventhough those are old songs. The author got the the song lyrics from website and YouTube. Descriptive qualitative method is used by the author in conducting this research. In this research, the author found five figurative languages in those songs, they are personification, onomatopoeia, simile, metaphore, and symbolism. The most dominant figurative language are personification and onomatopoeia. Those songs have seven personification and seven onomatopoeia. The reason why the song writers use figurative language in their songs because it is easier to remember and can increase children intelligence.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF MENTORING IN THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAMME (PKH) IN PERCUT SEI TUAN SUBDISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Marini Afifah Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli]]>;
<![CDATA[Bengkel]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1352
<![CDATA[Poverty, which is an obstacle to development, is characterized by limitations, a lack of ability, and many shortcomings. Limitations, for example, in gaining freedom to live according to the level of life expectancy, inability to get an education, get access to adequate health, and experience shortcomings in fulfilling basic needs both clothing and food. Poverty is considered the inability to fulfill basic food and non-food needs, measured in terms of expenditure. One of the government programs to alleviate poverty is the Family Hope Program (PKH), which is run based on Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning Social Security, Law No. 11 of 2009 concerning social welfare, Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2010 concerning equitable development programs, Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2010 concerning the acceleration of poverty reduction, and Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning human rights. PKH is a family-based social protection model. This research uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. It was conducted in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research was carried out in May–June 2023. The results of this study The role of community facilitators through the Family Hope Program (PKH) is that of someone who makes himself a mediator, facilitator, educator, enabler, and also a representative for the community who strives for the community as PKH members to be able to help, especially in overcoming poverty in Percut Sei Tuan District. There are several roles carried out by PKH assistants, especially in overcoming poverty, including the Role as rescuer, Role as provider, Role as modernizer, Role as liberator, Role as catalyst, Role as fasilitator, Role as ally, Role as advocate.]]>
<![CDATA[REVOLUTIONIZING TENNIS EXCELLENCE: THE SWISS BALL SAGA AND ITS GAME-CHANGING IMPACT ON PLAYERS' PHYSICAL PROWESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dr. R. SEVI]]>;
<![CDATA[WASEEM AHMAD BHAT]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1353
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this investigation is to scrutinize the impact of Swiss-ball training on chosen physical factors among male tennis players. Methodology: This study adopts an experimental research approach with a pre- and post-test design, incorporating both a swiss ball training group and a control group. Thirty male participants were chosen for this research and divided into two groups: Group A (n=15) designated as the experimental group and Group B (n=15) as the control group. Participants' ages encompassed a range from 18 to 23 years. The SBT program was structured to include three sessions every week, and each session extended for duration of 45 minutes. Subjects were assessed both before and after the 8-week session. In the realm of statistical scrutiny, ANCOVA and the prowess of SPSS 22 were harnessed for meticulous analysis. The confidence threshold for the level of impact was set at 0.05.. Observations and Discussion: The results pointed to a significant influence of SBT on the designated physical traits, encompassing muscular endurance, and flexibility. Conclusion: It is manifestly clear that engaging in SBT proves to be advantageous for the enhancement of physical variables. Expanding the number of training sessions per week is poised to yield more substantial effects, contributing to a noteworthy improvement in the overall fitness levels among the student population. Keywords: Physical, Exercise, Muscular Endurance, Flexibility and Swiss Ball training (SBT).]]>
<![CDATA[SUPERVISION FOR NURSING DOCUMENTATION IN AN INDONESIAN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS ]]>
<![CDATA[Iswa, Ramadhansyah Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Marthoenis]]>;
<![CDATA[Mudatsir]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1354
<![CDATA[Background: Nurses are among the largest providers in the health care system. Nurses play an important role in improving the quality of hospital services, especially in nursing documentation, to record patient information clearly and ensure it can be accounted for as set standards. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 99 nurses at a mental hospital in Indonesia. The sample is selected by convenience sampling. Data was collected using supervision questionnaires and their socio demographic information. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. Result: The average age of respondents was 37.7 years; more than half had a Bachelor of nursing education and had worked in a hospital for about 10 years. Regarding supervision for nursing documentation, more than half perceived that it still need to be improved (66.7%), while the principle of supervision is mostly in the good category (75%), as well as supervision models (68%) and supervision activities (71.7%). Discussion: To maintain and improve the culture of nursing development, supervision from superiors and the routine of improving other colleagues in performing nursing documentation need to be enhanced.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS WITH NEWBORN BABY WEIGHT AND LENGTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Enda Silvia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Marniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairunnas]]>;
<![CDATA[Sufyan Anwar]]>;
<![CDATA[Itza Mulyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Maisyarah Fitri Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma Elida]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Eka Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfriani Maifizar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1362
<![CDATA[Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), was a condition in which pregnant women experience higher blood sugar levels than usual. This can affect the development of the fetus and the health of the newborn. The purpose of the reasearch was to analyze the gestational relationship of diabetes mellitus with the newborn's weight and height. The research method uses a quantitative method with cross sectional design, the sample represents a total population of 126 people, data analysis using a chi square test using the application of SPSS 21.0. The results of the study show that there was a relationship between GDM and weight with values (P Value =1,00 ≥ α :0,05 and RP = 1,00) and the length of the newborn with value (P value =0,695 ≥ alpha :0,05, RP = 2,00). An abnormal blood sugar level in the mother during pregnancy affects the nutrition received by the fetus so affecting the length of the baby. Important advice for mothers at the time of pregnancies to observe blood sugar levels at normal levels by paying attention to nutrition intake and stress management through regular consultation with the nearest health officials and health services on a regular basis during the pregnant, so that the baby is born healthy especially the length of the body.]]>
