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Contact Name
Sri Wahyuni
Contact Email
srayuni17@gmail.com
Phone
+6282284656583
Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine resources
Articles 938 Documents
Analysis of Production and Income of Fishermen Fishing Tools at Kepenghuluan Sungai Bakau, Sinaboi Sub-District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province Tamba, Orita Nadia; Hendrik, Hendrik; Sofyani, Tince
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.54-59

Abstract

This research was conducted from November to December 2022 to analyze how much influence production factors influence the catch of trawl fishermen and know the income of fishermen who use trawl fishing gear in the Penghuluan Sungai Bakau, Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency Riau Province. The method used in this study was a survey that determined the sample using the total sampling or census method. The number of samples taken was 32 fishermen who used trawl fishing gear. The results of this study are the size of the ship and the length of time at sea affect the production of fishing trawler catch haul. In contrast, the number of crew members and experience at sea has no significant effect on fishing production with trawl fishing gear. The total net income or profit earned by fishermen is calculated for 20 trips/month, fishermen using 2 GT vessels amounting to IDR 25.496.044 and those using 3 GT vessels amounting to IDR 22.258.057 in peak season. In the middle season, fishermen's income is calculated for 20 trips/month using 2 GT vessels of IDR15.014.933 and those using 3 GT vessels of IDR12.386.628.
Plankton Community Structure in Kasiak Island Waters Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province Febbyolla, Selfi Anidal; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.60-69

Abstract

This study was conducted in September 2022 in Kasiak Island Water, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province. This study aimed to analyze the community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton and the relationship between the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the waters of Kasiak Island. The method used is the survey method. Plankton sampling was carried out at four stations with three sampling points. Plankton samples were obtained by filtering 100 L of surface water to 125 mL and then analyzed in the laboratory. The results obtained were 21 species of phytoplankton and 11 species of zooplankton. The average abundance of phytoplankton in the morning ranged from 923.15–2400.19 ind/L, and during the day ranged from 1200.09–2,492.50 ind/L. The average abundance of zooplankton in the waters of Kasiak Island in the morning went from 369,26–1,200.09 ind/L and, during the day, ranged from 369,26–1,384.72 ind/L. Phytoplankton biological indicators such as the diversity index (H') in the morning ranged from 0.6096–2.3075 and during the day ranged from1.3894–2.0129, the uniformity index (E) in the morning ranged from 0.4844–0.9851 and during the day ranged from 0.9060–0.9624, and the dominance index (D) in the morning ranged from 0.2181–0.6617 and during the day ranged from 0.2833–0.4248. While zooplankton biological indicators such as the diversity index (H') in the morning ranged from 0.2704–0.8617 and during the day ranged from 0.3333–1.1950, the uniformity index (E) in the morning ranged from 0.2704–0.6667 and during the day ranged from 0.3333–0.6667, and the dominance index (D) in the morning ranged from0.6111–0.8750 and during the day ranged from 0.5278–0.8333. The relationship between the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the morning and during the day is a moderate (positive). The regression equation in the morning isY = 0.1356x + 434.5 3and during the day it isY = 0.1845x + 362.01.
Profit Sharing System for Drift Gill Net Fishermen in Bagan Hulu Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province Malau, Ira Mawar; Sofyani, Tince; Hendrik, Hendrik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.70-76

Abstract

This research was conducted in Bagan Hulu Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province on November 21 - December 09, 2022, to analyze the profit-sharing system for drift gill net fishermen and compare the profit-sharing system that applies in Bagan Hulu Village with the Law No.16 of 1964 concerning profit sharing. The method used was a survey with a total sample of 32 fisherman owners; the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that the profit-sharing system for drift gill net fishermen in Bagan Hulu Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, uses a local profit-sharing system by sharing profits after deducting production costs with a percentage of 60% for fisherman owners and 40% for labor fishermen provided that all operational costs are shared. From a comparison of the profit-sharing system according to UUBHP, the share of income for fishermen who own drift gill nets in Bagan Hulu Village is greater than that according to UUBHP. The difference can be seen from the joint costs incurred. In the law, the shared costs incurred are consumption, while in the Bagan Hulu Village, the shared costs incurred are all operational costs.
Utilization of Fermented Chicken Feather Flour Using Rhizopus sp in Feed on the Growth of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Nazar, Muhammad Ahlun; Adelina, Adelina; Suharman, Indra
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.77-85

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of feeding containing fermented chicken feather flour on feed efficiency and growth of striped catfish fry. The test fish used weighted 2.85 ± 0.33 g. The containers used for observing fish growth were 15 units of floating net cages made of gauze measuring 1x1x1 m with a stocking density of 25 ind/m3 and 5 units of aquariums measuring 60x35x40 cm as containers for observing the digestibility of feed with a stocking density of 25 ind/m3. This research method used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels and three replications. The treatments in this study were P0 (feed without fermented feather meal), P1 (feed containing 7.5% fermented feather meal), P2 (feed containing 15% fermented feather meal), P3 (feed containing 22.5% flour fermented chicken feathers), and P4 (feed containing 30% fermented chicken feather flour). The test feed protein was about 40%. The amount of feed given is 5% of the body weight of the fish with a frequency of 3 times a day, namely morning, afternoon, and evening. Fish rearing was carried out for 56 days. Measure the digestibility of feed by giving feed containing an indicator of 0.5% chromium oxide (Cr2O3). Feed is offered three times a day, namely morning, afternoon, and evening, as much as 5% of the body weight of the fish. The feces excreted by the fish are then collected and dried. The collected feces were analyzed for protein content and Cr2O3 to obtain feed and protein digestibility data. The results of this study indicated that the best treatment was P3 (feed containing 22.5% fermented chicken feather meal), resulting in feed digestibility of 55.36%, protein digestibility of 85.39%, feed efficiency of 83.59%, protein retention of 36.33%, specific growth rate of 3.38%, and survival of 92.00%.
Effect Nitrobacter with Different Dosage of Water Quality Parameters for Maintenance Media of North African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Saputra, Alif; Hasibuan, Saberina; Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.86-93

Abstract

North African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a food ingredient with high protein content, so it is needed as a source of nutrition. In intensive catfish farming activities, there are constraints on water quality. The high stocking density causes a high value of ammonia. In addition, Nitrobacter, in an intensive aquaculture system, is expected to improve water quality. Especially ammonia, so that it can increase the growth and survival of fish. This study aims to determine the effect of Nitrobacter with different doses on the maintenance of North African catfish. This research was conducted from September to October 2022 at the Aquaculture Environmental Quality Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. The research method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) 1 factor with five treatment levels and three replications. The treatment in this research is P0: Dosage Nitrobacter 0 mL/L, P1: Dosage Nitrobacter 0.5 mL/L, P2: 1 mL/L, P3: 1.5 mL/L, and P4: 2 mL/L. Giving Nitrobacter is done once a week according to the dose of each treatment. This research was conducted for 30 days. The research results show that dosing Nitrobacter has different effects on reducing ammonia levels and maintaining North African catfish. The best treatment was P3 1.5 mL/L with the smallest ammonia content of 0.0403 mg/L. a specific growth rate of 0.98%. An absolute growth rate of 0.76 g, an absolute length of 1.06 cm, and a survival rate of 81.4%. The value of water quality during the research was 29-300C, pH 6.5-7.0, and DO 2.9-3.3 mg/L. The value of water quality during the study was good enough to support the survival of North African catfish.
Effect of Different Filters on Growth and Survival of Cachama (Colossoma macropomum) in the Recirculation System Fauzan, Nuhaya Rafi; Putra, Iskandar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.94-99

Abstract

The recirculation system, in principle, is the reuse of water that has been removed from cultivation activities. Cachama (Colossoma macropomum) is a relatively high economic value fishery commodity. This study aimed to obtain the best filter dose for water quality on the survival of cachama. The experimental method used a completely randomized design with six permitted treatments and three replications. The treatment used was P0 (without filter) with P1 (100% charcoal filter), P2 (100% zeolite filter), P3 (50% charcoal and 50% zeolite filter), P4 (25% charcoal and 75% zeolite filter), and P5 (75% charcoal and 25% zeolite filter) the fish kept for 50 days. The results of this study showed that the best treatment was P4 (25% charcoal and 75% zeolite filter), which resulted in a recent weight growth of 6.12 g, static length growth of 4.86 cm, growth rate specific growth of 2.08%, survival of 100%, and food conversion ratio of 1.95. Providing 25% charcoal and 75% zeolite filters affects water quality, growth, and survival rate.
Tidal Data Analysis Based on Season Using Admiralty Method in Lasolo Bay Waters, Southeast Sulawesi Rachmawati, Rachmawati; Irawati, Irawati; Haraty, Syamsul Razak
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.100-106

Abstract

Research on tidal analysis based on seasons has been carried out in Lasolo Bay, Southeast Sulawesi, using secondary data, namely tidal data in 2021 in January representing the western season, April representing the transition season I, July representing the eastern season and October representing the transition season II. This study aims to determine the type of tides formed and the value of sea level elevation in each season at the research site. Tidal data processing uses the admiralty method, producing amplitudes and phase differences from 9 main harmonic components. The analysis results of the calculation of formzhal numbers show that the type of tides formed in Lasolo Bay is a mixed type of double daily inclined with a formzhal number value of 0.5618-0.7059. In addition, based on the calculation of sea level elevation, the maximum average sea level (MSL) occurs in the second transition season (October), which is 532 cm, and the western season (January) is 460 cm. For the other two seasons, the first transitional season (April) and the eastern season (July) have an average sea level of 101 cm and 130 cm.
Improving the Quality of Feed Ingredients Using Enzymes Haetami, Kiki; Abun, Abun
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.107-112

Abstract

Commercial feed contributes to the operational costs of aquaculture production activities. On the other hand, making your feed requires formulation and availability of raw materials in maintained quantity and quality. Local feed raw materials can be used as alternative ingredients. Still, one of the obstacles is several limiting factors, such as crude fiber and the binding of some essential nutrients, such as protein and minerals. Hence, nutrient utilization is low and has a direct impact on growth. Adding feed additives as sources of enzymes is considered to help speed up the digestive process so sufficient nutrients are available for growth and survival. Enzymes break down large molecules such as crude fiber starch, increasing protein and fat into forms easily digested and absorbed by fish. This paper aims to review the use of enzymes to improve the quality of fish feed ingredients. The method used is Literature Review. Improving the quality of feed raw materials with the help of enzymes can increase the quality of fish feed ingredients. Application of enzymes in fish feed as additional feed ingredients (feed additives) through the addition of commercial enzymes, enzymes from plant or animal extracts, and microbial enzymes.
Economic Valuation of Lapin Beach Tourism in Rupat Utara Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency Siregar, Cici Y.P.; Warningsih, Trisla; Darwis, Darwis
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.113-117

Abstract

Bengkalis is one of the districts in Riau Province with a strategic position in developing coastal tourism because it deals directly with international shipping. Lapin Beach is a tourist attraction in the Rupat Utara District, Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted at Lapin Beach, Tanjung Punak Village, in March 2023. This research aimed to determine the factors that influence the number of visits to Lapin Beach and the economic value of Lapin Beach. The method used in this research is a survey method to provide a detailed description of the background, characteristics, and typical characteristics of a general object or event. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression methods, and travel cost analysis uses the travel cost method approach. The research results show that the factors that influence the number of tourist visits are influenced by travel costs, distance, income, education, and length of time knowing about the existence of the beach, so the consumer surplus value obtained is IDR 251,917,538.8. The total economic value of Lapin Beach is IDR 118,356,787,199.48.
Study of Coral Reef Distribution in Pejarakan Waters, Bali Using Sentinel-2A Imagery Semedi, Bambang; Rijal, Seftiawan Samsu; Arviani, Dhika Anggi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.118-124

Abstract

The existence of coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia is a potential marine resource that needs to be preserved due to the many benefits of the coral reef ecosystem. Utilization of Sentinel-2A imagery for coral reef mapping can be done using two approaches, namely pixel-based and object-based. In this study, pixel-based classification and object-based classification are used to determine the dynamics of the distribution of coral reefs in the waters of Pejarakan Village, Bali, during the dry and rainy seasons. The data used are Sentinel-2A image data for 2018, 2020, and 2022 and field data used for the research accuracy test process. Field data was collected using the purposive sampling method, and the accuracy test process was carried out using the confusion matrix method. The data processing results using pixel and object classification show that classification using the object classification method is considered more accurate than pixel classification because it produces an accuracy value of up to 69.4%. Meanwhile, the pixel classification accuracy value is only 61.1%.