Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) is published by the Department of International Relations, University of Mataram. IJPSS is a portal to publish academic research and as a means of updating the development of Peace and Security Studies. This journal contains scientific articles that have never been previously published, either as a research result, applied research or scientific articles relating to International Security (both traditional and non-traditional issues) Studies, Peace and Conflict Resolution, Strategic Studies, War Studies, Terrorism Studies, Development, and Security Nexus and Regional Security. Information about writing guidelines and electronic upload procedures are available in the menu of publication guideline. All articles are included through a peer-review process. Issuance of the journal is twice a year, every June and December without processing fees.
Articles
63 Documents
<![CDATA[Implikasi Konflik Kudeta Militer Myanmar terhadap Sanksi Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[riady riady]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i1.77
<![CDATA[Kudeta militer yang terjadi di Myanmar memberikan dampak terhadap kerusakan stabilitas keamanan di negara tersebut melalui langkah penggulingan pemerintah sipil resmi yang dipimpin oleh Aung San Suu Kyi. Keberlanjutan konflik Myanmar tersebut mengakibatkan Myanmar mendapatkan sorotan dunia internasional. Berbagai negara bereaksi terhadap aksi kudeta yang terjadi dengan mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan terhadap Myanmar dengan harapan pemerintahan yang terpilih secara demokratis dapat kembali berkuasa. Adapun kebijakan yang dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk pemberian sanksi internasional atas kudeta yang dilakukan oleh pihak militer Myanmar, seperti: 1) Amerika Serikat dengan kebijakan penghentian berbagai perdagangan dengan Myanmar berdasarkan kesepakatan perdagangan dan investasi Tahun 2013; 2) pemberian sanksi oleh Uni Eropa terhadap Myanmar melalui pembekuan aset dan pelarangan bisnis bagi dua perusahaan yakni Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) dan Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd (MEHL) yang mendominasi sektor termasuk perdagangan; 3) penerbitan sanksi oleh Inggris juga melalui pembekuan aset dan pembatasan pengiriman bantuan; serta 4) beberapa sanksi yang dijatuhkan oleh beberapa negara lainnya seperti Kanada, Australia, dan Selandia Baru terhadap Myanmar]]>
<![CDATA[CHINA’S HIGH SPEED RAILWAY AND THE STRATEGIC INTEREST IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Mubarak Munir]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i1.78
<![CDATA[The objective of this research is to elaborate the strategic advance that will be gained by China both in economic and political sectors. China’s transforming as a new global power, entered in five main destinations for foreign investment, become the consumer of 20%-25% of the world’s iron, steel, aluminum and third consumer of world oil production. China's ability in operating high technology attracts the world to admit China’s role in world politics. High-speed railway (HSR) technology started to investigate in 2004 and entered the production process in 2008; HSR becomes strategic tool for China when it promotes to Southeast Asia. By initiating HSR, China will be able to control the mobility of China's products in the region; the catalyst of the China’s southwestern growth; improving trade and the industrial sector. Supporting one belt one road policy and transforming the bad image of China will be the strategic way in the political sector. The elaboration of the soft power concept by Joseph Nye, Joshua Kurlantzick, and the Chinese conception is the guideline in this study. Qualitative analysis in library research is the main method. Data is taken from books, journals, reports, and websites.]]>
<![CDATA[Pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Kebijakan Two Child Policy Presiden Xi-Jinping ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairur Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Chandra Hariadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.81
<![CDATA[People’s Republic of China (PRC) is one of the biggest countries in terms of its population. Which was the result of its people’s high fertility rate. The high rate of fertility creates an influx of birthrate, thus, increasing the population by a lot. But at the same time, it raises a new problem: China's economy can’t sustain the overly-grown population. China came with a new two-child policy, a policy dedicated to limiting the number of children a household could give birth to, a solution to cut out the influx of population. This, of course, sparked a wave of criticisms from the Western world. The West viewed; China’s policy as a breach of Human Rights as it limits its people’s freedom to give birth. This study uses a qualitative method which is descriptive analysis. The concept used is the concept of individual freedom in the form of Positive Liberty (positive freedom) and Negative Liberty (negative freedom). The results of the study, namely the Two-Child Policy, actually hurt human rights because people were forced to pay taxes if they had a second child with a value of almost 100 million rupiahs which eventually encouraged women to have abortions and sterilization. This policy also creates problems for those who wish to have more children. This policy is believed to be President Xi Jinping's effort to anticipate the slack in the Chinese labor supply due to the declining productive age population, so basically, this policy was issued not to side with human rights, but to safeguard China's economic interests ]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kepentingan Tiongkok dalam Kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative di Pakistan ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisman Heriamsal]]>;
<![CDATA[Asma Amin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rizky Prawira]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.82
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze China's interests in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) policies in Pakistan. Currently, Pakistan is China's strategic partner in the implementation of the BRI project. The infrastructure development in several sectors in Pakistan is being carried out massively through direct loans from China. This certainly raises questions regarding China's interests in Pakistan and this study attempts to answer these questions. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with literature study as the data collection technique. To analyze the case, this study applies offensive realism theory, with the concepts of hegemony, and national interest. The results of this study indicate that China's efforts in Pakistan are actually a form of Chinese active maneuvers in achieving its interests, namely hegemony. Through the BRI project, China can connect with the largest oil-producing countries in order to meet its high industrial needs. Second, the connectivity created by BRI enables China to increase its force capability in the South Asian region. Third is political interests, in which China can create a positive image to substantially increase its diplomatic power and strengthen its international status. Lastly, the ideological interest in which China uses slogans such as the 'Chinese Dream' for the stability and legitimacy of Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party over their domestic society]]>
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan Konflik Horizontal di Kampung Harapan Jaya Kabupaten Berau Berbasis Pendekatan Formal dan Informal ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Kirana Andaneswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Adrian Adrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Melany Putri Bella Cristina]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.84
<![CDATA[This research uses a qualitative methodology by using inductive logic which tries to present new alternative thinking. This research explains a conflict management in Kampung Harapan Jaya, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Through discourse analysis, the study seeks to analyze the management of conflicts formed through both formal and informal approaches. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the theoretical realm while making new findings that can be translated into an alternative policy for the government in the context of conflict management in plural areas. The main finding of this research shows that the conflict in Kampung Harapan Jaya is managed through three approaches, namely the figure approach, the region governance approach, and the socio-economic interaction approach among the local community. The region’s governance approach leads to a negative peace situation. Meanwhile, the approach the informal interaction through socio-economic activities based on the local wisdom act has greater potential in creating positive peace situations. This research is important as a contribution to the issue of peace studies based on best practice research]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Perlawanan Perempuan Afghanistan dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Opresi/Kebijakan Opresif Taliban ]]>
<![CDATA[Oriza Dian Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.88
<![CDATA[The Taliban managed to retake the Afghan capital, Kabul, on August 15, 2021, after 20 years ago the Taliban took control of the city. Many people, ranging from civilians to foreigners, especially women, are deprived of their freedom by implementing the policies they make. Various actions carried out by women are regulated by the Taliban such as going to school, how to dress, and others. this causes women to fight against the Taliban in order to regain their rights that have been taken away. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The purpose of this study was to see what kind of resistance efforts were carried out by women in regaining their rights that had been taken by the Taliban in Afghanistan. This study will explain the condition of women before and after the Taliban came to power, the oppressive actions of the Taliban against women, women's efforts to fight against the Taliban's power and the obstacles faced by women in fighting against the domination of the Taliban. In the end, the various efforts that women continued to make to fight against the domination of the Taliban were met with threats of violence and murder and these actions further cornered the efforts of women's resistance]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of United States Involvement in the Palestine and Israel Conflicts ]]>
<![CDATA[Weilan Aksendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.89
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to outline the United States' national interest in recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital, as well as the consequences of doing so. The qualitative research approach was applied. The majority of the data was gathered through book research, observation, documentation, and internet data searches. According to the study's findings, the United States' recognition is an endeavor to serve its country's national interests, which has influenced ties between the two nations, which have grown closer since the recognition]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Aliansi Pemerintah Taiwan Terhadap Ancaman Republik Rakyat China dari Tahun 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[salsabila putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.90
<![CDATA[This journal analyzes and describes what strategies are prepared by Taiwan to deal with threats from China. In this case, China has ambitions to regain control of Taiwan which they consider as part of its sovereignty. While Taiwan itself considers that they are an independent country. This study aims to see Taiwan's strategy in dealing with security threats from China. This research methodology uses descriptive qualitative research with a framework of thinking using the concept of Bandwagoning. By using this concept, it can be seen that Taiwan uses an alliance with the US to counter security threats from China. The strong form of the alliance between the two can be seen in the establishment of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) Security Agreement which is applied in the security agreement where the US is committed to protecting Taiwan from Chinese military attacks and selling weapons to Taiwan to ward off security threats from China]]>
<![CDATA[Resiliensi Kebijakan Politik Pemerintah Turki Terhadap Wabah Internasional Coronavirus Disease 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Setia]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v4i1.93
<![CDATA[The cases of COVID-19 is now a big problem in the international sphere after the WHO announced that this case had become an international outbreak. All countries in the world are affected. Turkey is one of the countries in West Asia that has been affected by COVID-19. At the beginning of 2022, Turkey was considered successful in recovering from this international outbreak, so that it won praise from the World Health Organization (WHO). This paper discusses how this outbreak began in Turkey and the form of handling carried out by the Turkish government, what policies do in controlling the spread of COVID-19. This writing uses historical research methods with the main source from the WHO Europe website and various secondary sources from international journals that support this writing.]]>
<![CDATA[Poros Maritim Dunia & Visibilitas Integrasi Sistem Pertahanan Indonesia berbasis Revolusi 4.0 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Nugrahani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v4i1.97
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini membahas tarik menarik orientasi geopolitik Indonesia “Poros Maritim Dunia” yang di saat bersamaan berada dalam momentum Revolusi 4.0. Teknologi dan informasi yang mengalami perkembangan pesat menjadi desakan perubahan drastis pada segala bidang kehidupan. Termasuk salah satunya adalah sistem pertahanan, yang selama ini sistem pertahanan dilihat sangat eksklusif dan memiliki kecenderungan menempatkan teknologi dan informasi hanya menjadi sistem pendukung. Sementara situasi tersebut menjadi tidak adaptif untuk melihat realita yang ada, termasuk bagaimana memetakan potensi ancaman yang akan dihadapi kemudian. Militer tidak lagi bisa hanya menempatkan teknologi dan informasi hanya sebagai sistem pendukung, melainkan perlu memposisikannya sebagai bagian terintegrasi dengan sistem pertahanan yang dijalankan.]]>
