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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 222 Documents
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Perencanaan Lanskap Kebun Bergizi pada Lahan Sempit Kampus Kartini Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga Tusanto; Alfred Jansen Sutrisno
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i1.41649

Abstract

Kartini Campus has a land that has not been utilized well. That land has medium extent but can be utilized effectively. One of the utilization that can be conducted is agricultural activities in narrow land. As of this research tried to make narrow land agricultural model that can be used to fulfill nutritional food needs of dormitory students. The research methods are calculate the area that can be utilized with direct measurement, calculate the nutrition needs of students by identifying and calculate the body weight divided by body weight standard based on age and gender, then multiplied by nutritional needs standard. Determine the type of plants by adjusting with the climate condition and nutritional needs. Research result show that there are 8 points that can be utilized for agricultural activities with total area is ± 3.450,94 m2 (1) Block A (± 387,9 m2); (2) Block B (± 1.541,2 m2); (3) Block C (± 326,6 m2); (4) Block D (± 379,5 m2) (5) Block E (± 114.04 m2); (6) Block F (± 293,8 m2); (7) Block G (± 298.8 m2); and (7) Block H (± 109,1 m2). Nutritional needs of students is nutritional adequacy average of Kartini 11A dormitory students for energy ±2.489,525 kcal, protein 58,998 g, fat 83,069 g, and carbohydrate 342,285 g. So that there are several types of plants that are developed which are fruit plants (papaya) and vegetable plants (mustard, long beans, kale, spinach, and eggplant).
Ecological Wisdom Research Trends Over Decade in Landscape Planning: A Systematic Review Rosyi Damayanti Manningtyas; Katsunori Furuya
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i1.44305

Abstract

Ecological wisdom has become an emerging field in the context of landscape planning and design practices for achieving sustainability and resilience. Several scholars have published empirical research papers in this field, and some have also conducted reviews to explore its concept and framework. However, since the empirical research varies, no study has made a systematic literature review and thus encountered difficulties in determining the research topic and problem. Moreover, the research approach and data analysis method could differ based on study site characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the research topic and problem discussed, site characteristics, and methodology of ecological wisdom studies from 2012 to 2021 by conducting systematic literature reviews involving descriptive analysis, and thematic analysis. The analysis of selected primary studies revealed that recent ecological wisdom studies focus on four topics: exploration, in-depth concept, method introduction, and evidence-based study. Most of the problems discussed in primary studies have focused on acquiring and applying ecological wisdom in practice for contemporary planning and design related to landscape sustainability and resiliency. The characteristics of the study sites were grouped into four categories: sites with unique landscape features, historical or preserved sites, sites with environmental problems or limitations, and sites with high biodiversity. The research methodology developed in ecological wisdom studies uses one or a combination of qualitative, quantitative, and/or spatial approaches involving field measurements and spatial modelling. Finally, the contribution, limitation, and opportunities for future improvements.
Identification of Object and Tourist Attractions for Agrotourism Development of High Potential Village in Batang Onang Sub-district Putri Fikadilah Siregar; Tati Budiarti; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.41770

Abstract

As an agricultural and tourism area, Batang Onang Sub-district has six villages with a high potential classification. Agrotourism promoted based on the relationship between agriculture and tourism. Agrotourism in this sub-district developed by integrating existing potential objects with agricultural activities to be a new tourist attraction. This study aims to identify potential objects and tourist attractions for the development of agrotourism in this sub-district. This study used Analysis of Potential Objects and Tourist Attractions (ODTW) and Analysis of Potential Objects and Natural Tourist and attractions (ODTW-A). The results showed that three villages have a high potential classification in Batang Onang Sub-district (50%) for agrotourism development while the other three villages have a low potential. There are natural attractions, historical/archeological tourism, and educational tours that can be integrated with agrotourism activities to be developed in this sub-district. This study concludes that the interested criteria for agrotourism are natural beauty, distance and travel time, supporting facilities, types of tourism activities, and accessibility which all have high values in agrotourism development. Each village that has high scores will be proposed for agrotourism development, while those with low scores will be proposed for supporting agrotourism development in this sub-district.
Evaluasi Komposisi Elemen Lanskap Kandang Peragaan Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Berbasis Preferensi Pengunjung Sholihin Nafar; Andi Gunawan; Nurhayati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.42198

Abstract

The shifting of the zoo perspective, from entertainment to being more conservation-oriented has brought positive impacts to environmental conservation. However, it also brought conflict where the need in improving animal welfare contradicted the efforts in increasing visitor satisfaction. This research aimed to evaluate the landscape element of zoo exhibits based on visitor preference as an alternative way to pursue a balance between this conflict. This research was conducted in Ragunan Zoo, Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. Two phases of the questionnaire were conducted during the research. The first questionnaire with a total of 99 respondents resulted that tiger, giraffe, and elephant became the most favorite animals. In opposite, snake, crocodile, and long-tailed macaque became the least favorite animals. In addition, the favorite landscape elements of the zoo’s exhibits were trees, water features, and woods/ log piles; while the least favorite landscape elements were stones, toys (environmental enrichment), and shrubs/climber plants. An in-depth questionnaire was conducted with a total of 37 respondents to understand the preference of landscape elements for visitor satisfaction and animal welfare through exhibit design model simulation. The study found that most respondents showed a positive value on high naturalistic exhibit design for animal welfare. However, the value of high naturalistic exhibits was lower when it comes to visitor satisfaction. It indicated that the presence of trees might reduce visitor’s visibility and overall satisfaction. The result of favorite and least favorite landscape elements slightly varies compared to the first questionnaire. Trees and water features became a consistent favorite landscape element, while toys became the least favorite one. However, the result was the opposite in the shrubs/climber plants element, as in this questionnaire, this element had a positive result in the most of evidence. In the case of stone and wood, the result might vary on animal species and the total area of the zoo’s exhibit.
Kajian Desain Healing Garden di RSUD Ahmad Yani sebagai Media Terapi Psikologis Berdasarkan Persepsi dan Preferensi Tenaga Kesehatan Indah Nurrohimah; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Prita Indah Pratiwi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.42211

Abstract

In urban communities, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused psychological and mental disorders. Health workers are most affected and vulnerable to psychological disorders, especially those working at Covid-19 referral hospitals such as the Ahmad Yani Hospital. As a result, psychological therapy facilities or media that can improve the psychological health of health workers are needed. The research aimed to determine the urgency and need for healing gardens among health workers, to know about health workers' perceptions and preferences regarding healing garden design, and make recommendations on criteria and design concepts for healing gardens in the Ahmad Yani Hospital area. The study's methods included the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. Descriptive analysis with crosstabulation and frequency techniques is used. A healing garden in the Ahmad Yani Hospital area is regarded as necessary as a psychological therapy medium for improving the psychological health of health workers. During the Covid-19 pandemic in the hospital environment, 97.3% of participants said they needed a green open space that functions as a relaxation area to improve psychological health, and 94.6% said they needed a healing garden. Colour parameters, materials, concepts, space, plants, plant strata, plant functions, facilities, areas/locations, and healing garden criteria are all preferences for health workers. Health workers' preferences for healing garden design are generally relatively consistent across gender and age groups. A nature-oriented healing garden design is the recommended healing garden design for the Ahmad Yani Hospital area (biophilic design).
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Lanskap Wisata Pantai Lenggoksono Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi Desa Purwodadi, Kabupaten Malang Debora Budiyono; Hendra Kurniawan; Astri Sumiati; Hendrikus Ngaga
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.42500

Abstract

Purwodadi Village is located in Malang Regency, East Java which has the potential of a very beautiful coastal landscape as a tourist attraction. One of the advantages of Purwodadi Village is that there is a Lenggoksono beach which has natural and cultural potential as a tourist attraction. However, currently the development of the Lenggoksono beach tourism area has not been accompanied by an analysis of land suitability as a tourist attraction. The purpose of the research is to analyze the sustainable land suitability of the Lenggoksono coastal tourism landscape in Purwodadi Village, Malang Regency. The method used is field observation and interviews with the Malang district government. Data analysis is the physical aspect consisting of topographic analysis, beach width, beach type, water base material, beach depth, water brightness, coastal slope, current speed, dangerous biota, fresh water availability, and vegetation. Data analysis was carried out spatially with a land cover approach through a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that the land suitability of the Lenggokson beach tourism area was classified as potential with an area of ​​10.6 ha (52.8%) and quite potential with an area of ​​9.5 ha (47.2%) of the total area of ​​21.1 ha. This shows that the Lenggoksono beach area has the potential to be developed as a sustainable beach tourism landscape by considering the carrying capacity of the area.
Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Berkelanjutan di Danau Lido Cigombong, Bogor Muhammad Haekal Syawie; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Yuli Suharnoto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.42782

Abstract

The utilization of Lido Lake will continue to grow, particularly in the tourism aspect, strenghtened by the 2016-2036 Bogor Regency Spatial Planning (RTRW) and the Government Regulation No. 69 of 2021 which have stipulated it to be a tourism area and a special economic tourism area, respectively. However, at the same time increased garbage accumulation at its lakeside, wastes entering the waters and sedimentation have become prominent problems. This study aimed to develop a management strategy so that the sustainability of Lido Lake can be maintained facing development changes. The SWOT method was used to identify and to analyze the existing internal and external factors in Lido lake including lake's biophysical conditions and preferences/participation of people around the lake. The evaluation of the internal and external factors placed Lido lake in quadrant V forming a strategy to sustain and to maintain. The SWOT matrix recommend 6 management strategies i.e. (1) developing ecotourism as the basis for tourism, (2) implementing and managing environmentally friendly cage fish farming systems, (3) controlling sedimentation in lake waters, (4) Making building design directions on the lakeside, (5) managing the causes of degradation in lake water catchment areas, (6) providing facilities and infrastructure for waste control.
Perencanaan Model Bisnis Konsultan Arsitektur Lanskap di Lagom Landscape Desain Amelia Utami Geraldine Mandagi; Harianto Harianto; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.43412

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic affected the economy which resulted in the decline of construction work. This affected Lagom Landscape Design (LLD) business practices. This research aims to formulate a new business model which can be used as a business model of Lagom Landscape Design in the future. This descriptive qualitative research used purposive sampling as the technique of determining respondents, based on the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach, which was equipped with SWOT analysis and Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS). New business model using BMC is determined in consideration of the market segment and key activities as the key factors. The result of the research indicates that the customer segment of LLD has changed to private sectors, developers, hospitality business and government projects. LLD need to reach a wider range of customers by diversifying its key activities to increase the revenue strams and create a brand image and awareness. The empirical result of this study is to contribute ideas for broadening the insights about the business development strategy of landscape architecture consultant.
Perencanaan Jalur Hijau Kota Wisata Cibubur Berbasis Prediksi Kapasitas Serapan NO2 Melalui Analisis Menggunakan Software CITYgreen Khanh Rizky Ramadhani Wibowo; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.43633

Abstract

Emissions can have a negative impact on the Environment and Health. Compounds which can harm human health are sulfur oxides (SOx) nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon oxides (COx), hydrocarbons (HC), heavy metals (Pb) and particulates. These compounds can have bad effects in a densely populated area such as in a housing complex.. This study aims to determine plant species along the main road of Kota Wisata Cibubur, predict the amount of emissions in Kota Wisata Cibubur’s main roads, and to give a planting recommendation which can decrease NO2 emission. The benefit of this research is as a recommendation to the real estate company to give more benefits for the residents in the housing estate in terms of planting the types of plant which can absorb NO2 emission. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method in which the planning process for this research consists of objectives, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The highest NO2 emission recorded was 85,119.91 kg/year. Emissions absorbed is still not sufficient emough despite after adding plants to the available open green spaces. Therefore, it is necessary to add plants in a radius of 500 m from the main road because NO2 emissions can have an impact on health in a radius of 500 m. Along the radius, there are varieties of ground covers which are garden, built areas, streets, open areas, and moor. The concept for planting in each ground covers will vary. Just like the planting recommendation in the main access road, the plants used will be according to the standard of the plants which can optimally absorb NO2. Plants which are suitable to absorb NO2 emissions and are mostly used are dadap (Erythrina variegata), Ki Hujan (Samanea saman), ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata), and Flamboyant (Delonix regia).
Kajian Karakteristik Lanskap Umah Pitu Ruang (UPR) Umah Edet Reje Baluntara di Desa Toweren Uken Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Resi Selvi Yanti; Pratitou Arafat; Elysa Wulandari
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v15i2.44561

Abstract

Umah Pitu Ruang (UPR) merupakan rumah adat masyarakat Gayo, Aceh Tengah, dan salah satu cagar budaya suku Gayo yang hampir punah. Banyak penelitian tentang arsitektur UPR telah dilakukan, namun penelitian tentang karakteristik lansekap UPR di Gayo Aceh Tengah masih terbatas. Padahal karakteristik lanskap juga merupakan elemen penting dalam mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi UPR. Salah satu UPR yang masih eksis adalah Umah Edet Reje Baluntara di Desa Toweren Uken. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lansekap pada UPR berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi di Umah Edet Reje Baluntara. Hasilnya adalah identifikasi karakter lansekap UPR, elemen lansekap pada pekarangan UPR,dan fungsi ruang luar UPR. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Karakteristik lansekap UPR Baluntara meliputi kondisi makro dan mikro. Elemen hardscape terdiri dari kolam buatan, Mersah, Doyah/Joyah, kandang ayam, jalan setapak, dan bebatuan, sedangkan elemen softscape adalah: pohon jambu, pohon kelapa, kebun jeruk, jamu, jamu, dan sungai. Adapun fungsi outdoor UPR adalah ruang yang digunakan untuk berbagai jenis kegiatan. Kajian karakteristik bentang alam dapat diusulkan dan dijadikan acuan untuk bentang alam tradisional Rumah Adat Gayo.

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