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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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Kota bogor,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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Manajemen dan Rencana Pengembangan Taman Publik untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat Pasca-Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bogor Rahmatika, Aghnina; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Nurhayati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.55205

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to inventory three macro-scale public parks in order to improve them as productive landscape, a kind of landscape services; and to propose park management strategy in the post pandemic Covid-19. This research was conducted from January to June 2023, and extended to December 2023. The study sites are Alun-Alun Kota Bogor, Lapangan Sempur and Taman Kencana; and developed to all public parks in Bogor City. Field survey results of bio-physical and social-cultural aspect had be analyzed descriptively and statistically. The final result of this research is a macro scale public parks management strategy to increase post pandemic community immunity. The management strategies for the three public green spaces can be enhanced by understanding visitor characteristics. Alun-Alun Bogor is generally visited by families with young children, therefore the additional of active facilities is necessary. Furthermore, this spacious green open area lacks shade, so the inclusion of shading vegetation is needed to enhance visitor comfort. Lapangan Sempur is primarily frequented by students who seek exercise or gathering spaces, hence the addition of seating facilities should be considered to accommodate visitors. Taman Kencana is preferred by working individuals and retirees who enjoy sitting and relaxing with their children and grandchildren. To maximize the potential of the park, it is advisable to provide more toilet facilities and prayer rooms. In addition, visitors of all three parks desire providing instagrammable spots, it considere as a recommendation.
Analisis Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Lanskap Budaya Jayengan Kampung Permata Surakarta Hapsari, Pryscilla; Nurhayati; Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.55465

Abstract

Jayengan Kampung Permata (JKP), nestled within Surakarta City (Solo), is currently undergoing transformative development to emerge as a compelling thematic tourist destination, owing to its illustrious history steeped in trade, craftsmanship, gemology, and cultural heritage The aim of this research is to analyze the potential and assess selected areas of the JKP cultural landscape. After that, an analysis of the strategy for developing the cultural landscape to become a characteristic creative industrial tourism village was carried out using the SWOT method. The preparation stage begins with identifying the characteristics of the community in Jayengan Village based on literature study. This research method uses assessment parameters, which are taken from the Director General of Tourism Product Development using expert judgment. After that, calculate and analyze the classification of the area's suitability level for the cultural landscape. The area feasibility results were then analyzed using the SWOT method to create a characteristic cultural landscape development strategy in JKP. The findings unearthed three exceptionally promising entities within Jayengan Kampung Permata: the Nashwa Workshop Jewellery, Poo Kiong Temple, and Ndalem Harjonegaran. These sites boast profound cultural significance and possess a magnetic allure for tourism. Nonetheless, they necessitate periodic maintenance and minor refurbishments to ensure their enduring sustainability. The amalgamation of distinct ownership frameworks and consistent upkeep procedures amplifies the inherent value of these attractions, rendering them robust and viable as premier tourist destinations.
Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Prioritas Tertinggi untuk Mencegah Urban Heat Island pada Lanskap Kota Depok, Jawa Barat Widyanti, Ramanda; Nasrullah, Nizar; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.55897

Abstract

Depok is one of Jakarta’s satellite towns with density populations increasing throughout urbanization. The population growth rate of this city has gained by 1,92% in 2021 or an increase of 0,28% since 2020. As an impact of it, the transition of green open spaces (GOS) to built-up land could not be helped. The quantity of vegetation as the main material of GOS that can improve urban quality through evapotranspiration and pollutant reduction keeps dwindling. Therefore, analysis of GOS development priority was needed to prevent the diminish of the city’s ecological value based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST) and density population’s intensity in 2021 by using Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS. According to the study, Sukmajaya is one of sub-districts with highest development priority of GOS, especially in business area due to the wide-scale of its GOS is only 3,26 km2 which has NDVI is 0,31 and also its surface temperature is 30,5ºC. Meanwhile, Sawangan and Bojongsari sub-districts are the lowest priority for GOS developments due to having more than 30% of vegetation area and their surface temperature are 28,7ºC and 28,8ºC. The output of this study is a recommendation that used as a reference by the government or any stakeholders to raise awareness of GOS necessary, so the quality of urban ecology could be raised and the health of residents would be achieved.
Keragaman Jenis, Pola Tanam dan Produktivitas Sistem Agroforestri pada Beberapa Lanskap Pedesaan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Pranoto, Hadi; Yuni, Irma
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.56095

Abstract

The rural landscape influences the level of diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems. The aim of the research is to determine the diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems in three rural landscapes in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, including Muara Jawa Ilir Village, Muara Jawa Tengah Village, and Muara Jawa Ulu Village. Data was obtained through field observations, interviews and literature study. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the diversity in the landscape agroforestry, the patterns applied, and productivity is calculated based on the production value on a land and based on the selling price of a sample of land. The research results showed that the highest diversity was found in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village, dominated by 12 types of fruit-producing stands. The components in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village are 90% agrisilviculture and 10% agrosilvopasture, while in Muara Jawa Ulu Village it is 80% agrisilviculture, 10% silvopasture and 10% agro silvopasture. The pattern applied in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Ulu Village is 90% mixed pattern and 10% hedge pattern, while in Muara Jawa Tengah Village 100% uses mixed pattern. The highest productivity of the agroforestry system is in Muara Jawa Ulu Village with an average income of IDR. 5.819.383/year, and the lowest was in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, namely IDR. 5.012.318/year
Kajian Preferensi Stakeholders terhadap Bangunan Hijau di Lanskap Perkotaan Berbasis Social Media Data (SMD) Saputri, Ira Maya; Fatimah, Indung Sitti; Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.56463

Abstract

Green building is a solution to reduce the impact of climate change originating from the life cycle of buildings. Stakeholders' understanding greatly affects the success of green building implementation in the urban landscape. This research aims to determine the preferences of stakeholders toward green building. Preferences will be used to develop recommendations for green building practices that are potentially implemented in Depok City, West Java. This research uses social media analysis. Social media data was collected from Instagram owned by government agencies, communities, educational institutions, the private sector, and the media. Preferences were identified using topic modeling analysis. Recommendations were developed through a literature study based on the results of preference studies. The preference analysis generated one topic with the keyword “water” being discussed by the community. The green building categories closest to the results of preference analysis are appropriate site development, water conservation, and building environment management because they have objectives and impacts related to water. Green building design concepts can be applied to the landscape. Based on its purpose, the appropriate site development category, which include landscaping the site and managing rainwater runoff criteria, can be designed using landscape systems. One option for green building design concepts in the landscape and related to water supply is rain gardens. The rain garden practice option is expected to increase stakeholders' understanding of the green building concept in Depok City.
Kajian Penyediaan Tanaman pada Beberapa Sentra Produksi dan Penggunaannya dalam Lanskap Sonjaya, Muthia Pratiwi; Budiarti, Tati; Nasrullah, Nizar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.56668

Abstract

Landscape plant nurseries are propagation and growing areas for trees, shrubs, ground cover plants, vines, water plants and herbs that are associated with several stakeholders such as landscape consultants, maintenance companies, contractors, and ornamental plant sellers. Nurserymen play a crucial role in providing plants for landscape projects, but the limited visibility of some nurseries poses a challenge to the procurement process. To address this issue, it is necessary to conduct a study that maps the location of nurseries and creates a database in several landscape plant production centers to facilitate consumers in meeting their plant needs. The study aimed to inventory plant diversity, analyze procurement and marketing practices in various ornamental plant centers, and assess the impact of different aspects of nurseries on plant application. Conducted from November 2023 to March across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency, the research used descriptive quantitative analysis and correlation analysis to identify relationships between various aspects of plant procurement to identify key aspect for nurseries development. The research findings indicate a considerable diversity of plants within the production centers, with a total of 805 varieties across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency. Despite 76% of these production centers employing conventional procurement methods, they are sufficiently able to meet the plant needs of their users. The study recommends policy initiatives focusing on plant specifications and net pricing, establishing a real-time plant database, and mapping nursery distribution locations to enhance procurement efficiency, benefiting both consumers and producers.
Desain Lanskap Riparian Sungai Tole dengan Konsep Eco-Culture di Kota Bungku, Kecamatan Bungku Tengah, Kabupaten Morowali Ikram; Rani, Medria Shekar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.56739

Abstract

The alteration of land use along the riverine corridor has resulted in a reduction in the water catchment area that increases the frequency and severity of flooding events. In addition, the erosion of soil material during periods of high rainfall has contributed to the accumulation of sediment within the riverine, further exacerbating the issue of waterlogging. The location of urban recreation facilities in Bungku City, situated in coastal and mountainous areas, has prompted the local community to consider the Tole River as a potential new urban recreation area. The objective of this design is to create a riverine riparian landscape that mitigates sedimentation and flooding. This is pursued through the implementation of soil bio-engineering techniques, including the use of vegetated rock gabion walls, contour wattling, vegetation, and mangrove plants to minimise erosion. The resolution of cultural issues entails the revitalization of community activities in the vicinity of the river. This is pursued by the provision of facilities, including a food court area, a dance plaza, a fishing area, a green amphitheater, a playground area, a reading room, a gazebo, a canoe tour, a fishing boat parking area, and a viewing deck. The implementation of the eco-culture concept within the riparian landscape design of the Tole River incorporates facilities such as greenhouses, botanical gardens, retention ponds, and wetland areas, which are interconnected by pedestrian and bicycle pathways, as well as eco-ways. It is anticipated it will foster a harmonious balance between the ecological and the cultural aspects of the Bungku City community.
Analisis Nilai Kehijauan Berdasarkan Pengukuran Komputasi dan Persepsi Manusia pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Pekanbaru, Riau Septiantoro, Ripki; Zain, Alinda Fitriany Malik; Pribadi, Didit Okta
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.57392

Abstract

Along with economic development, there have been changes in land use, resulting in forests, green space, and agricultural land conversion into residential and industrial/commercial areas in many cities. Due to the reduction in green space, efforts have been made in urban planning to restore greenery around residential neighborhoods in many metropolitan areas. The government has made several efforts to regulate urban development planning to ensure sustainability. One of the efforts is the implementation of Law No. 26 of 2007, which mandates that at least 30% of the city's area must be designated as Green Open Space (GOS). The Green City Development Program (P2KH) implemented the law in several cities, including Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau Province, Indonesia. This study aims to measure the impact of the Green City program implementation on the increase or decrease in the area of GOS in Pekanbaru City and and to analyze the quality of Greenery Values of GOS in Pekanbaru City based on human perception and computational measurement. This research analyzes Land Use Cover Change (LUCC) post-P2KH in Pekanbaru and compares mapping methods with human perceptions of greenery at randomly selected locations. Using QGIS 3.36.0 and the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method, the study found that the decline in Green Open Spaces in Pekanbaru has leveled off from 11.85% before P2KH to 6.59% after P2KH, and the increase in built-up areas has slowed from 12.58% to 6.2%. Computational measurements, such as NDVI, and human perceptions reveal that Pekanbaru's GOS need improvements in safety, comfort, aesthetic quality, and biodiversity. This research indicates that the P2KH has mitigated the high rate of land cover and land use changes in Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Elemen Lanskap Taman Kota Bogor pada Psiko-Fisiologi, Visual Behavior, dan Persepsi dengan Metode Eye-Tracking Pamungkas, Aditya Aji; Pratiwi, Prita Indah; Sulistyantara, Bambang
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.58325

Abstract

Rapidly growing urbanization results in reduced access to the natural environment, as well as the quantity and quality of urban green spaces (UGS). The area of UGS in Bogor City in 2021 has only reached 4.2%, while the public UGS that is well managed in 2020 is around 75% of the total. Information on people's perceptions and preference studies serves as an important input for UGS planning and management. Psychological methods, including eye-tracking, can provide a comprehensive way to improve understanding of human perception of landscapes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of landscape on psycho-physiology, analyze visual behaviour within different types of landscapes, analyze the evaluation index of urban park landscapes, and obtain recommendations regarding landscape elements. The results of the study showed that observing landscape photos had a significant effect on respondents' psychology and physiological attributes (p<0.05), but was not significant on blood oxygen saturation (p=0.88). Eye tracking indicators showed that tree has the highest fixation count and fixation duration, with the lowest time to first fixation. Respondents' visual behaviour mainly focused on the center point of the photo, vanishing point, dominant objects such as location signs, and randomly on points of interest in the photo. The landscape evaluation index positively correlated with the percentage of greenery. The findings recommend a minimum threshold of greenery for urban parks consisting of a proportion of 22% trees, 14% shrubs, and 12% lawns as a critical point for user perception and preference.
Studi Literatur Pendekatan Lanskap Biofilik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Percepatan Penyembuhan untuk Implementasi di Jakarta Heart Center Sonery, Novia; Firmansyah; Gunaedi, Rhizky Annisa Ridyna
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.59071

Abstract

The biophilic design principle emphasizes how humans can live alongside nature and even within natural environments themselves and important for human’s healths as humans fundamentally should live with nature. Biophilic landscape designs have been studied and implemented in healthcare departments due to their positive impacts on mental, psychological, and physical recovery processes. This literature study aims to analyse, compare, and condense the literature on biophilic landscaping approaches to identify relevant elements suitable for potential application within Jakarta Heart Center for its Heart Medical Rehabilitation Program. The methodology used included a literature review method to identify and draw conclusions from previous studies on a specific topic. Gathered biophilic element form study findings are effectively incorporated and applied into Jakarta Heart Center through various strategies such as installing nature represented wall painting, plotting plants indoors, using natural materials for indoors and rooftop, and presenting natural sound through water feature. Drawing from proven implementation strategies adapted from several hospitals, this study focuses on Jakarta Heart Center—a standard international facility specializing in heart disease treatment—that already utilizing its rooftop spaces. The primary goal of implementing these biophilic approaches is to influence relaxation mechanisms related to heartbeat rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure levels and provide a relaxation environment. The implementation strategy and design elements was modified to align with Jakarta Heart Center's three-phase recovery program, and will serve as a guide for future applications aimed at improving rehabilitation outcomes. This comprehensive analysis provides an essential framework for integrating biophilic principles into medical facilities like Jakarta Heart Center, thereby promoting holistic healing practices aligned with contemporary sustainable design standards.

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