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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Gayo, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh Rizky, Annisa Fathiya; Gunawan, Andi; Manningtyas, Rosyi Damayanti Twinsari
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.59252

Abstract

Traditional settlements play a crucial role in shaping and preserving the unique identities of communities functioning as a repository of cultural heritage and historical significance, thus contributing greatly to the collective identity of a population. Such settlements are prevalent in Indonesia, including the Gayo indigenous community. This study aims to identify and analyze landscape characters and models of traditional Gayo settlements. The research was conducted in Toweren Uken, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with research stages including tracing customary scripts, interviewing cultural figures, and field observation. Content analysis is conducted on literature related to the elements that shape settlement landscapes, while spatial analysis carried out after field observations are completed. The landscape characteristics of traditional Gayo settlements show hilly terrain with land cover dominated by agricultural fields, with settlements located surrounded by agricultural fields and hills. Natural elements identified within the town include Lake Lut Tawar, mountains, hills, and rivers. Man-made elements include rice fields, mixed gardens, and residential areas. The settlement area itself contains both traditional and modern houses, a mosque, and cemeteries. These elements consist of traditional houses, mersah, joyah, keben, beranang, and open areas used for agriculture and vegetable farming. The landscape model of Gayo traditional settlements forms a cluster pattern, with the settlements surrounded by rice fields.
Rancangan Kriteria Evaluasi Penerapan Eco-Design Pada Roof Garden Sabila, Yola Rahma; Gunawan, Andi; Fatimah, Indung Sitti
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.60127

Abstract

The high density of cities encourages efforts to create ecological balance, one of which is through the implementation of roof gardens. Roof garden research began with the exploration of its benefits for energy management and currently still can be studied to find a more thorough criteria of applicable roof gardens. Following the growth of the sustainable movement, there is a high need to create design criteria on the basis of eco-design, incorporating environmental aspects to reduce environmental impacts. This concept has been integrated into green building practices through the use of ‘Greenship rating tools’, however, the criteria for roof gardens have not been comprehensively outlined. Therefore, this research aims to: 1) identify and determine the priority level of the criteria as the key to evaluate eco-design implementation in roof gardens; and 2) develop implementation strategies based on the significance of various alternative decisions from experts. This research was conducted by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method through the assessment of selected experts. This research shows that, by hierarchy, the key criteria of eco-design in roof gardens based on significance are: water management (24,4%), vegetation (23,0%), roof garden physical aspects (13,2%), technology (11,5%), management aspect (11,5%), building physical aspect (11,1%), and user behavior (5,3%). The strategy to implement eco-design in roof gardens would be best implemented by several strategies involving: 1) development of a comprehensive roof design concept, 2) the use of environmentally friendly technology and materials; and 3) efficient resource management.
Identifikasi dan Penilaian Fungsi Pohon Jalanan di Kabupaten Garut dan Sekitarnya Kartikasari; Nasrullah, Nizar; Budiarti, Tati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.37245

Abstract

The street is an important city attribute that can reveal the existence of other city attributes that have meaning. Vegetation as one of the elements of the street or more precisely the green street can present a touch of life and beauty through its diversity of forms, and trees are a form of vegetation that is easily recognized because of their size. On the other side, Kabupaten Garut is a developing area that is building and repairing city infrastructure, especially street infrastructure. Identification and analysis of the function of street trees in Kabupaten Garut and its surrounding areas are necessary to optimize the effectiveness of the green street function. This study aims to identify and analyze the function of existing street trees according to the street tree planting criteria. The method used includes program development, site selection, and analysis to the conclusion. At the analysis stage, the identification results are described descriptively by reviewing the results of other similar studies. Meanwhile, the functional analysis is carried out based on the assessment of each identified tree species. The identification results showed that the number of trees planted was inadequate, but varied based on the types. The most common street tree function is visual quality, and the road that meets the most functional criteria is Jalan Ottista segment 2.
Pengelolaan Lanskap Situ yang Berkelanjutan di Desa Cicadas, Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor Harbowoputri, Smaradinda; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.48888

Abstract

Situ Cicadas, which is located in Cicadas Village, Bogor Regency, has a high tourism potential, but its landscape management is not at its best. Many local residents use Situ Cicadas as a recreational place for fishing and also relaxing. However, at the same time it is also used as a disposal site by all the commercial factories that settled in Cicadas Village. Therefore, a proper and sustainable “situ” landscape management is needed in Cicadas Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biophysical characteristics of Situ Cicadas, to analyze the community’s preferences and participation of Situ Cicadas’ landscape management and usage, also to suggest a proper and sustainable landscape management of Situ Cicadas. The biophysical characteristics analysis method used in this study is the Tirta Budaya Situ criteria assessment method. The community preference analysis method used in this study is simple statistical analysis, while the community participation analysis uses a Likert scale analysis. The formulation of a landscape management strategy is analyzed using a SWOT analysis approach. This research succeeded in developing five strategies for sustainable Situ Cicadas landscape management.
Analisis Aksesibilitas dan Tingkat Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Kota Kendari Muhammad, Alfayed Rahmat; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Thajono, Budi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.56291

Abstract

Kendari City adopts the green city concept; however, urban development has led to population growth and residential expansion, resulting in the degradation of Green Space quantity. In 2024, the population reached 98% of the previous year total, while residential areas expanded by 122.44 ha, reducing the accessibility of public green space. This study aims to evaluate public Green Space spatially through accessibility analysis and user perception. The research employs a qualitative method supported by quantitative data. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, and documentation. Respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, targeting individuals aged 18–55 years from each district. Questionnaire data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square (X²) correlation, while spatial analysis applied the non-parametric bivariate t-test to examine variable relationships. The findings indicate that key factors influencing public green space usage include landscape planning that considers greenery, economic value, culture, aesthetics, safety and health. Connectivity with public facilities and residential areas should be improved through adequate transportation infrastructure. In addition, traffic aspects must be addressed to accommodate working-age groups and recreational purposes. The final evaluation synthesizes spatial and perceptual analyses into landscape planning recommendations to enhance the quality and accessibility of public green space in Kendari City.
Analisis Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Zoysia japonica pada Penggunaan Naungan dan Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Auksin dengan Media Tanam Pasir Rahayu; Herawati, Aktavia; Suntoro; Nawangsari, Relly Yunila
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.57472

Abstract

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world including Indonesia. However, the development of soccer in Indonesia has been delayed, one of the causes is the lack of soccer sports facilities. The management of soccer stadiums in Indonesia still pays little attention to proper treatment to grow turfgrass in accordance with international standards from FIFA. Another type of grass that can be used as an alternative to soccer stadium turfgrass in Indonesia is Japanese grass (Zoysia japonica), this type of grass is chosen because it has pointed leaves so it will not be quickly damaged by soccer shoe spool. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of Zoysia japonica with various management, especially on the use of shade and the effect of auxin hormone administration which can be used as a reference recommendation for improving grass quality and grass management suitable for soccer stadiums in Indonesia. This study used a Split Plot design with two factors. The results showed that the interaction of shade treatment and auxin hormone had a very significant effect on all observation parameters. In an environment with 70% shade, Zoysia japonica can still survive, but its growth will be better if given 100% auxin hormone.
Gagasan Intervensi Lanskap dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi terhadap Banjir di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Asia-Afrika, Kota Bandung Kusumah, Trinanda Sidik; Firmansyah; Gunaedi, Rhizky Annisa Ridyna
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.58799

Abstract

Asia-Afrika colonial heritage area is facing flood proneness that is influenced by Cikapundung River hydrological problem and increasing rainfall. The study aims to examine causal process of Asia-Afrika flood phenomenon, recommend possible implementation of landscape-based solution to mainly enhance local-scale fluvial and pluvial flood resilience, and predict possible impacts of those recommendations. Water resilience concept and historical review of cultural heritage is the basis of the study, while causal process is analyzed by Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) method. DPSIR analysis identifies that impermeable land cover around Cikapundung upstream riverbanks, embankment failure debris, lack of water absorption function, and drainage system inadequacy for surface water runoff contributes as the cause of ankle-high flood in Asia-Afrika heritage area. Landscape-based recommendations for flood control are divided into planning and design scope, which are then focused on the implementation of stormwater street systems and riparian naturalization. Provided green areas can enhance physical and psychological quality. Green-blue infrastructure as flood-controlling element can reduce the cost allocation for post-disaster handling. Green space provision, riparian space allocation, and flood control elements can lead to some consequences, such as limited public space activities and relocation of affected inhabitants, indicating the complexity of social issues in the flood problem assessment.
Pertimbangan Perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Berbasis Yurisdiksi di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Mujio; Rusdiana, Omo; Pribadi, Didit Okta; Shiddiq, Diar; Ermyanyla, Mia; Febriani, Yusi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.59107

Abstract

Kapuas Hulu District is the upstream region of West Kalimantan Province, one of the districts with most of the area being a protected area, or 76% being a forest area (National Park, Protected Forest, and Production Forest). Obviously, the approach to spatial planning in Kapuas Hulu District is different from other regions that have smaller protected areas. Sustainable production is the basis for spatial utilization in Kapuas Hulu District. A jurisdictional approach to sustainable production areas is a suitable concept, as it holistically considers the economic, ecological, and social context within a landscape. Sustainable production areas are designed to simultaneously conserve important ecosystems, establish sustainable agricultural production, and improve the living conditions of local residents. The objective of this research is strategic recommendations and implementation of increased consideration of sustainability aspects in the spatial plan review process. The method used in this study involves a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain comprehensive results. The analysis used is the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) technique. The results of this study are strategic directions for spatial utilization based on the principles, criteria, and indicators of spatial planning, making it easier to carry out monitoring and evaluation and to ensure that the principles of sustainability are implemented.
Analisis Spasial Indeks Vegetasi, Suhu Permukaan dan Urban Heat Island di Kota Bogor Demara, Raja Syahri; Nasrullah, Nizar; Budiarti, Tati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.60363

Abstract

The rapid urbanisation and population growth in Bogor City has significantly decreased green open spaces from 1,982.23 ha in 2009 to 784.74 ha in 2021. This study aims to assess the extent of vegetation, land surface temperature (LST), and urban heat island (UHI) in Bogor City in 2023 spatially and develop recommendations for green open spaces development to mitigate UHI effects. Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery from July 20, 2023, was used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), LST, and UHI intensity. The relationship between vegetation indices and LST was analyzed using RStudio to determine the required green open spaces area for reducing surface temperatures. Results showed that regions with high vegetation density had lower LST than urban areas. The UHI intensity in Bogor City was quantified by comparing urban and non urban temperatures using a 5 km buffer zone. Regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between vegetation indices and LST. The findings suggest that increasing green open spaces through strategic planning and development can effectively mitigate UHI effects in Bogor City, improving urban environmental quality and residents' well-being.
Perencanaan Jalur Interpretasi Lanskap Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Candi Kerajaan Singosari Berbasis Aplikasi Android Budiyono, Debora; Putri, Sri Andika; Aldy, Riyantina Fitra
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.61244

Abstract

The temples of the Singosari kingdom function as places of worship for Hindu-Buddhist believers, educational facilities for the introduction of the history of the Singosari kingdom, architectural buildings, local community culture, landscape plants, and historical attractions. The existence of several temples of the Singosari kingdom that are scattered in several areas of Malang regency as potential historical tourism has not been followed by the planning of android application-based interpretation paths. The research objective was to plan a model of the Singosari kingdom temple tourism area landscape interpretation path based on an android application. The research method used in general was descriptive quantitative. The research location was carried out in the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple. Research analysis through spatial analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) analysis, analysis of tourist perceptions and preferences, and visual landscape analysis. The results showed that the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple has the potential to be developed as a historical tourism area landscape. Planning is made based on the analysis of tourism potential, distance, and visit time that can be traveled by tourists in one visit to the specified object. The interpretive path planning model is the regional tour pattern. The regional tour pattern model is a travel pattern developed from the main destination because there are different tourist attractions located in close proximity. The interpretation path is divided into two tour packages, namely day visits and two-day visits.

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