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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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Evaluasi Peningkatan Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota dengan Indeks Hijau Biru Indonesia di Kota Bandar Lampung Ali, Muhammad Saddam; Hutriani, Ina Winiastuti; Idris, Anis Wirda; Amanda, Zulvita; Hetharia, Bartholomew Jordan; Wistoro, Luthfie Adli
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.61412

Abstract

Bandar Lampung is one of the major cities on the island of Sumatra that seeks to fulfill the availability of Green Open Space (GOS). Based on 2024 statistical data, Bandar Lampung only has 601.08 ha of GOS (3.05% of the total city area), so Bandar Lampung still needs 26.95% of GOS target to fulfill the 30% GOS target as mandated by Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The innovative paradigm of GOS has been adapted by the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / BPN Number 14 of 2022 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space, that GOS does not only consist of green space but also non-green open space (NGOS) and blue open space (BOS) through GOS typology and fulfillment of quantity and quality through the Indonesia Green-Blue Index (IGBI). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the green space of Bandar Lampung City using IGBI to maximize the available urban space in fulfilling the availability of quantity and quality of green space. This research went through three main stages, i.e., (1) qualitative data collection of related regulations and policies; (2) spatial analysis of the city's Regional Spatial Plan map; and (3) synthesis in the form of GOS typology classification then calculating the quantity and quality of GOS using IGBI. Based on the results of the analysis of the spatial pattern plan map of the Bandar Lampung City Spatial Plan 2021-2041, it is known that there are four main typologies of green spaces in Bandar Lampung. The results of the calculation of the quantity and quality of GOS with IGBI obtained the area of GOS in the spatial pattern plan is equivalent to 8,400.13 m2 or equivalent to 46% of the entire area of Bandar Lampung. Improving the quality of GOS to suit its typology can be done by fulfilling the minimum area of green cover, completeness of vegetation stratification, recommended non-green cover, BOS, and several facilities as required by its typology.
Pengembangan Ecovillage yang Berkelanjutan pada Lanskap Ciboleger Kaduketug 1 Baduy Luar A’la, Yava Ar Rafiqu; Simangunsong, Nur Intan; Setiawan, Eko Adhy; Fauzi, Reza; Fitri, Rini
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.61581

Abstract

Amid increasing pressures from tourism and modernization threatening the cological and cultural integrity of the Baduy Luar community, this study explores the development of an ecovillage landscape in Ciboleger-Kaduketug 1, Baduy Luar. The focus is on sustainable practices that align with local cultural values. The objective is to establish a model that preserves indigenous knowledge while enhancing ecological resilience, cultural continuity, and economic viability in the region. A quantitative and descriptive approach was applied. The research involved field observations, semi-structured interviews with purposively selected key informants, including community leaders, elders, and active practitioners of Baduy traditions, as well as literature analysis. The sample included key ecological elements (e.g. endemic vegetation) and cultural-economic actors, with purposive sampling used based on knowledge relevance and social roles. Results indicate high ecological sustainability (97%), supported by native vegetation and traditional land-use practices that demonstrate the community effective ecological stewardship. Social and cultural sustainability scored lower (48%) due to external influences impacting traditional lifestyles, indicating an urgent need for strategies that strengthen cultural identity and traditional governance. Economic sustainability achieved a relatively high score (86%), with opportunities identified in eco-cultural tourism, local crafts, and agroforestry-based income streams. These findings form the empirical basis for a proposed ecovillage development model, structured around culturally grounded spatial zoning, resource governance, and integrated livelihood strategies. The study contributes to sustainable rural development literature by offering a site-specific, replicable model for indigenous communities that harmonizes environmental stewardship with cultural and economic resilience. This model presents valuable insights for other rural and traditional communities aiming to achieve sustainability without compromising cultural heritage.
Kajian Literatur tentang Model Mitigasi Bencana Lanskap Pesisir di Kota Banda Aceh Hasan, Zainuddin; Mahidin; Achmad, Ashfa; Irwansyah, Mirza; Aufaraihan, Nabilah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.61739

Abstract

Disaster mitigation is a disaster risk management strategy that can help reduce and minimize disaster impacts. Spatial planning policy is essential for disaster mitigation as it will affect the distribution of development and the vulnerability of communities to disasters. Communities living in coastal settlements are very vulnerable to disasters, so a spatial-based disaster mitigation strategy will provide an appropriate strategy for activities in coastal settlements, especially in the coastal areas of Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of spatial planning policies in supporting disaster mitigation, as well as to examine the implementation of mitigation strategies involving community participation and the use of GIS technology. This research used qualitative methods with a literature review approach to analyze, synthesize, and identify trends, gaps, and recommendations from various literatures related to spatial-based disaster mitigation, community participation, and GIS technology. The results of this study showed that spatial planning policies played an important role in reducing disaster risk, with a focus on proper zoning and protection of vital infrastructure. Adaptation strategies such as mangrove planting and effective evacuation routes were key to mitigation. Community participation and the use of GIS technology helped identify risks and develop hazard maps. However, challenges such as lack of policy socialization and limited spatial data remain obstacles to optimal implementation.
Pengembangan dan Validasi Metode Pengukuran Preferensi dan Pola Aktivitas Ruang Terbuka Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi di Kampus ITB Ganesha Firmansyah; Kusuma, Bintang Nidia; Allo, Ira Prayuni Rante; Triningsih, Endang; Widiyani
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.61884

Abstract

Campus open spaces play an important role in supporting social interaction and creating an integrated campus environment. Their provision is adjusted to the function and needs of students for outdoor spaces. This study aims to develop a method used to measure student preferences and activity patterns in utilizing campus open spaces. This study focuses on the development and validation of methods for measuring student preferences and activity patterns in campus open spaces through the design of a questionnaire as a measurement instrument, in order to obtain results that can represent the overall pattern of campus open space utilization. The data used in the design and preparation of this questionnaire are the factors and indicators that form campus open spaces, which have been identified in previous studies. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires, to be analyzed using statistical tests in the next stage. Statistical tests were conducted to test the correlation between the function of open spaces, factors, and indicators of campus open spaces with the landscape elements that form them. Through this statistical test, elements that have a significant correlation in creating campus open spaces that are in accordance with student preferences can be identified. The results of this study include the methods used for data collection that can later be used in statistical tests, in order to gain further insight into the preferences and patterns of campus open space utilization by students.
Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Mengunjungi Ruang Terbuka Publik Adzhani, Safira; Kusuma, Hanson Endra
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.62196

Abstract

Public open spaces are essential for sustainable urban development, offering places for recreation, social interaction, and physical activities. These spaces, designed by local governments, often attract both local residents and tourists. However, many public open spaces fail to fully adhere to infrastructure regulations set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR), highlighting the need for improved planning and design. This study aims to explore community preferences for visiting urban public open spaces to provide insights for better design and management. A qualitative, exploratory approach using grounded theory was employed, with data collected through open-ended online questionnaires distributed via non-random sampling. The responses were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal three primary categories of preferences: conception, physical-spatial attributes, and activities. The conception category includes elements such as tranquility, familiarity, attractiveness, novelty, and enjoyment. Physical-spatial preferences focus on accessibility, safety, cleanliness, spaciousness, and the natural environment. Activities, the most significant category, include learning, playing, culinary experiences, sports, recreation, relaxation, and social interaction.Activities received the highest score (66 points), followed by physical-spatial attributes (57 points) and conception (30 points). These results underscore the importance of designing spaces that support diverse activities while maintaining accessibility, safety, and environmental appeal. Recommendations for policymakers and urban planners include enhancing facilities, ensuring cleanliness and safety, and promoting inclusivity. By aligning public open space design with community preferences, cities can create vibrant spaces that meet the needs of urban residents and improve their quality of life.
Community-based Landscape Planning in Kampong Batu Lonceng within Lembang Faults Mitigation Framework Rani, Medria Shekar; Purwaningrum, Rr Diah Asih; Faisal, Budi; Dahlan, Mohammad Zaini; Martokusumo, Widjaja; Purwaningsih, Rr Diah Asih; Rahmy, Widyastri Atsary; Binta, Izaza; Pamumpuni, Astyka; Meilano, Irwan; Kobayashi, Hirohide; Shibata, Shozo
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.62922

Abstract

Lembang Fault is one of the active faults produced by the subducted Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate along Java Island. It has a high potential for hazard due to its proximity to densely populated areas, including Kampong Batu Lonceng, located approximately 150 meters from the fault. This paper explores the interplay between philosophical beliefs, emotional attachment to the land, natural hazards, land availability for relocation, and applicable regulations in Kampong Batu Lonceng. A three-phase landscape planning regarding the Kampong settlement disaster mitigation was proposed based on data collected from the community stakeholders through field surveys, initial interviews, and discussion. The first phase proposed that the community stays in the existing area with minor preventive developments. The second phase proposed that the community moves across the river and move further to a new, safer location in the third phase. The first phase is the most reasonable since the community does not have to move to another location but needs to revitalize the forest. The second and third phases can only be pursued when the community understands the potential disaster of the fault. Moreover, the third phase requires that the government provide a safer zone for the community to relocate. Another discussion with the community stakeholders shows an agreement towards the first and the third phases and a reluctance over the second phase. However, although many regulations have already taken place formally, enforcing them towards implementation in a traditional community needs to be handled very carefully.
Produktivitas Lahan Pola Lanskap Agroforestri di Desa Sumber Sari, Kecamatan Sebulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur Prastiyo, Yulius Budi; Permata, Nike Dyah; Lestari, Mustika Adzania; Kurnawan, Erfin; Agustia, Monika; Indriani, Susi; Harsani; Mattaliu, Bahar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i2.63325

Abstract

The agroforestry pattern of land use in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu Sub District, Kutai Kartanegara District is a pattern of agrosilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture whose landscape service of land productivity value is not yet known. This research aims to analyze land productivity of agroforestry landscape pattern, focusing on factors that influence production results and sustainability of this system. The study was conducted in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, which has an area of 3,383 ha. The research land consists of 15 lands with implementation of agroforestry landscape pattern practices by farmers which have been classified into 3 types, it’s agrisilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture. Vegetation structure and composition data from three agroforestry landscape patterns will be used to calculate plant production landscape services and land productivity (based land Equivalence Ratio [LER] value). Land use of agroforestry patterns in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District produces high production. Agrisilviculture pattern produces the highest production with an average production of 56.47 Mg/ha from 7 commodities. Silvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 41.33 Mg/ha from 4 commodities, while agrosilvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 33.77 Mg/ha from 6 commodities. The average LER value of land use of the agrosilvopasture pattern is slightly lower, which is 1.09 which is included in the medium category. On the other hand, LER value for land use with agrisilviculture and silvopasture patterns is greater, at 1.58 and 1.29 respectively, which are included in the high category.

Page 24 of 24 | Total Record : 237

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