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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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Telaah Hubungan Tongkonan dan Lanskap Budaya Toraja: Analisis Sistem Aktivitas dan Ekspresi Sistem Setting Ramma, Zwasty Paskahlia; Hayati, Arina; Cahyadini, Sarah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.52723

Abstract

Tongkonan, as vernacular architecture, cannot be dissociated from its cultural landscape. Tongkonan and its cultural landscape form a holistic entity that constitutes Toraja culture as a whole. However, most current research focuses solely on Tongkonan’s architectural and structural aspects. There are still few studies that explore Tongkonan’s vernacular architecture in connection with its cultural landscape, including its relationship to the culture of its people and its geographical context. This research is a desk study with the aim of formulating aspects related to further examining the relationship between Tongkonan as vernacular architecture and its cultural landscape based on theory of systems of activity and systems of setting. In addition, this paper contributes to fulfilling the 11th SDGs, covering four pillars -social, economic, ecology, and cultural. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with content analysis to analyze data obtained from the literature study. The analysis is supported by empirical studies in Kete' Kesu village in North Toraja Regency. The chosen location is an ancient village with a fairly complete cultural landscape and good accessibility. The findings show that the systems of activity for Toraja people in Tongkonan and its cultural landscape include domestic, religius, ecology and socio-economic activities. The systems of setting for Tongkonan and its cultural landscape encompass Tongkonan itself, alang, grazing area, puya, rante, saroan, paddy field, forest/kombong, farm, lantang, middle yard, Tongkonan surrounding, penanian, territory/liliq, area diamben, area ma'dika, area renge direnge, bridge, villages, settlement, pasar, graveyard, parampa.
Analisis Daya Dukung Wisata Lava Tour di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM) Lutfiyanti, Dhea Anisa; Pitriani, Anisa; Lestari, Sri; Irfan, Ilyasa; Sagita, Deval Margen; Amaliah, Putti Nur; Suganti, Widyanitha; Rahmafitria, Fitri
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.52814

Abstract

Dengan kemajuan pariwisata yang pesat dan pengembangan wisata melalui aktivitas wisata Lava Tour di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM), manfaat ekonomi telah terwujud melalui peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan. Namun, peningkatan kunjungan juga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap sumber daya. Memperhitungkan potensi pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh TNGM dan keterbatasan sumber daya alamnya, diperlukan analisis yang mendalam dengan mempertimbangkan potensi fisik dari kawasan tersebut. Analisis daya dukung pariwisata menjadi suatu keharusan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kawasan ini dapat menanggung tekanan pariwisata. Penilaian daya dukung dilakukan untuk mengetahui batas maksimum jumlah pengunjung yang berada di area tersebut pada satu waktu. Perhitungan daya dukung pada penelitian menggunakan rumus Cifuentes yang terdiri dari Daya Dukung Fisik/PCC, Daya Dukung Riil/RCC dan Daya Dukung Efektif/ECC. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi foto, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil Perhitungan daya dukung wisata dengan aktivitas wisata Lava Tour memperoleh PCC sebesar 4.340 pengunjung/hari, RCC sebesar 3.181 pengunjung/hari, dan ECC sebesar 882 pengunjung/hari. Nilai daya dukung tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah wisatawan aktual 1.000-1.500 pengunjung/hari, maka untuk PCC masih dibawah nilai daya dukung fisiknya, sedangkan secara aktual untuk RCC dan ECC telah melampaui batas jumlah kunjungan dalam sehari.
Pengembangan Taman Kota Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Elemen Fisik terhadap Pemanfaatan RTH Publik di Taman Lokomotif Kabupaten Bojonegoro Rahmansyah, Mochamad Aditya; Purnamasari, Wulan Dwi; Parlindungan, Johannes
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.53261

Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk perkotaan, kebutuhan ruang untuk interaksi masyarakat pun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah mengimplementasikan pemenuhan ruang tersebut dengan upaya menciptakan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemanfaatannya. Namun, masih terdapat elemen fisik pada Taman Lokomotif, salah satu RTH publik dengan tipologi taman kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Bojonegoro, yang perlu dibenahi. Permasalahan terkait elemen fisik ini tentunya berdampak pada berkurangnya kemampuan taman kota dalam menarik minat masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian fisik dan menentukan prioritas pengembangan Taman Lokomotif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis kesesuaian dengan skoring untuk mengklasifikasikan kesesuaian elemen fisik dan analisis prioritas dengan analisis hirarki proses (AHP) dan perhitungan skor dengan bobot untuk menentukan prioritas peningkatan kesesuaian elemen fisik dengan variabel antara lain ekologi, resapan air, sosial budaya, estetika, ekonomi, dan penanggulangan bencana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Taman Lokomotif dinilai cukup sesuai dengan skor 68,3%. Namun, beberapa atribut diklasifikasikan sebagai kurang dan tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesesuaian beberapa elemen fisik merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan agar sesuai dengan kriteria pemanfaatan RTH publik, yang selanjutnya menghasilkan lima atribut sebagai prioritas pertama. Kelima atribut tersebut antara lain pengamanan kebakaran, ruang hijau, bermain anak, pertanian perkotaan, dan keamanan. Rekomendasi pengembangan Taman Lokomotif diimplementasikan pada kelima atribut tersebut dengan menyesuaikan kriteria berdasarkan standar yang berlaku.
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan, Degradasi, dan Deforestasi Hutan di Kabupaten Nabire Periode 2000-2019 Pratiwi, Amalia Subha; Syartinilia; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.54249

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perubahan lanskap di Kabupaten Nabire, Papua. Penelitian ini menemukan tren perubahan penggunaan lahan, deforestasi dan degradasi selama dua periode, yaitu dari tahun 2000 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pergeseran lahan dari hutan menjadi non-hutan, terutama pada periode awal di mana deforestasi dan perusakan hutan meningkat, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SIG. Hasilnya menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekosistem dan lingkungan setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konservasi dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem hutan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di Kabupaten Nabire. Penelitian ini juga membantu memahami perubahan lingkungan di daerah tersebut dan memberikan landasan untuk pengambilan keputusan dan implementasi kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem dan lingkungan di daerah tersebut.
Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Rejang Provinsi Bengkulu Berbasis Budaya Lokal Liantono, Putra; Gunawan, Andi; Fatimah, Indung Sitti
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.54294

Abstract

Rejang is one of the original tribes of Bengkulu Province. This tribe mostly lives in the Bukit Barisan area. Some of their settlements are undergoing changes due to the rapidly growing flow of information and communication today. Conservation efforts need to be made, especially about their traditional settlement landscape model. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the character of traditional settlement landscapes and their constituent elements and compile a model of traditional settlement landscapes of the indigenous Rejang people. This research uses a descriptive method through a literature study approach, interviews, and field observations. The analysis was carried out descriptively and spatially. The landscape character of the indigenous Rejang tribe settlement is in the form of hilly landforms with land cover in the form of forests, gardens, and terraced rice fields, with the valley floor in the form of small and medium rivers. Traditional settlements stretch over ridges to mountain peaks. The character-forming features of landscapes include both natural and artificial features. Natural features consist of the elements of hills, forests, and rivers. Artificial features consist of terraced rice fields, gardens/fields, and settlements. The settlement itself includes traditional houses (including traditional chiefs' houses), circulation paths, public open spaces, and tombs. The elements that make up the Residential Garden include residential houses, rice barns (tangkiang), kitchens, fence plants, vegetable and flower plants, trees, yards, mortar (places to pound rice). Traditional ceremonial activities are held inside and outside the home, as well as communal activities such as planting and harvesting rice held in rice fields. The landscape model of the traditional settlement of the indigenous people of Rejang Lebong is linear with the center of the settlement along the main road on the ridge. The settlement is surrounded by gardens/fields and rice fields. The forest is on the outside away from settlements.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata dan Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata terhadap Resiko Tsunami di Kawasan Teluk Pacitan Rashifah, Nadiyah; Makalew, Afra Donatha Nimia; Zain, Alinda Fitriany Malik
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.54696

Abstract

The southern coastal region of Pacitan Regency, particularly in six districts, namely Ngadirejo, Sudimoro, Kebonagung, Donorojo, Pringkuku, and Pacitan District, is classified as a high-risk tsunami red zone. Based on the research findings, the Pacitan Bay area consists of two villages, namely Sidoarjo Village and Ploso Village in Pacitan Distict. Sidoarjo Village covers an area of 8.36 km², while Ploso Village covers 3.66 km², making the total area 12.02 km² or 1202 hectares. The analysis of land suitability for tourism in relation to tsunami risk aims to assess the level of compatibility of a tourist area located in a tsunami-prone region. The environmental vulnerability parameters include elevation, land slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the coastline, and distance from rivers. Additionally, bathymetric data and tsunami run-up based on historical tsunami events in the southern coastal areas of Java Island are utilized to assess the extent and depth of tsunami inundation. In the analysis of tourism suitability based on tsunami disaster mitigation, the suitable tourism area is located in the eastern part of Sidoarjo Village and the entire Ploso Village. These areas fall into the high tsunami risk zone, but their tourism potential is also high due to the coastal location of tourist attractions
Evaluasi Kualitas Estetika Lanskap Kawasan Ekowisata Cengkih Afo, Ternate, Maluku Utara Rianate, Clara Arabella; Gunawan, Andi; Hadi, Akhmad Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v16i2.55285

Abstract

“Cengkih Afo” is one of the original varieties of cloves from the city of Ternate. Currently, the Cengkih Afo area has been developed into a tourist destination that offers the beauty of nature, local culture and the Cengkih Afo Clove Tree itself. However, some areas within the region are not well-maintained, necessitating further evaluation of the aesthetic quality of the Cengkih Afo tourist area to enhance its existing tourism potential. The study aims to evaluate the aesthetic quality of the Cengkih Afo recreation area based on visitor perception. Method used in this research was the descriptive method by using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD) analysis. The research results show the Cengkih Afo ecotourism area has very diverse aesthetic qualities as indicated by the SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimate) value, from the lowest value (SBE = -45) to the highest value (SBE = 113). High aesthetic quality shows that natural and artificial features are integrated harmoniously, neatly (orderly), and safe to move inside. The moderate aesthetic quality shows that the relationship between the two features is less harmonious and the forming elements are less neatly arranged. Low aesthetic quality indicates the presence of landscape elements that endanger visitors. Redesign is one of the important recommendations for improving the aesthetic quality of the ecotourism area.
Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Pemetaan Digitasi Spesies Riparian Lanskap Pulau Panjang Sungai Kapuas sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Tepian Sungai Ratih, Yudithya; Zudhy Fibrianto, Jockie
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.47322

Abstract

Urban ecology is a new paradigm in viewing cities as a separate ecosystem, an ecosystem dominated by humans. One important component in urban ecology is the natural system, where rivers are part of an important hydrological system. As the largest river in West Kalimantan, the Kapuas River flows from Kapuas Hulu Regency to Kubu Raya Regency on the downstream side and through Pontianak City. Riparian areas are areas with the highest biodiversity index. Riparian areas are the areas most threatened by human activities and human land use patterns. Panjang Island is a large island downstream of the Kapuas River, which divides the Kapuas River into the Kapuas Besar River and the Kapuas Kecil River, as well as the Panjang Strait which reconnects the two rivers. The Panjang Island is an ecosystem that greatly influences the quality of the Kapuas River. This study was carried out to identify water quality by taking water samples and measuring them in the laboratory, with the results that the water quality for Kapuas Kecil had a TDS value of 57 mg/L, which is better than the Panjang Strait and the Kapuas Besar River. Meanwhile, the COD value for the Kapuas Besar River is higher, namely 89 mg/L, so the quality is less good than the Kapuas Kecil River or Panjang Strait. This is of course influenced by the vegetation and landscape patterns in the Panjang Island riparian area, where varied and layered vegetation types produce better water quality. To find out this pattern, digital vegetation mapping was carried out on Panjang Island, using an urban ecology approach.
Analisis Kesesuaian dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pulau Penebang, Kecamatan Kepulauan Karimata Lekal, Nafly; Firmansyah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.53788

Abstract

Indonesia has a very long coastline with extensive mangrove forests. Although there is such a vast mangrove forest, only a small portion of it continues to be used as a tourism resource. Efforts should therefore be shaped to make the use of mangroves more valuable, not only from an ecological point of view, but also from a social and economic perspective, in order to increase tourism in the region and contribute to the prosperity of the surrounding communities. And the development of mangrove forest areas for ecotourism indirectly protects the area from damage, whether by nature or by human intervention. The mangrove forests on Penebang Island remain in their natural state, and there is almost no damage from the construction of buildings, so the area still has potential to develop. Mangrove forest areas can be saved in just a few steps and expanded into ecotourism. Analysis using IKW and SWOT analysis shows that this mangrove area is suitable for ecotourism. By local application, residents of Penebang Island can relocate to Pelapis Island or Maya Island and Sukadana. This step was taken because he was the only family member left. Mangrove forest areas can be developed as spatial contributors, with proper planning and proper enforcement by local governments according to their designation, and jointly develop mangrove ecotourism with the participation of investors and local communities. You can. In order to improve the quality of tourism in the region, cooperation among various stakeholders is important in the development of ecotourism on Penebang Island and other tours in the region. The Penebang Island Ecotourism Development Plan can be implemented when the development and development of the area of Pelapis Village is carried out.
Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Gunung Sawal terhadap Konflik Manusia dan Macan Tutul Jawa Raharja, Agung; Syartinilia; Ario, Anton
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.54097

Abstract

This research examines the community perception in the landscape of Sawal Mount Forest, the presence of the Javan leopard, and the conflict between the Javan leopard and local communities in the villages surrounding Sawal Mount in Ciamis Regency, West Java. It was conducted from July to September 2022 using a combination of field observation and interview methods with purposive sampling. The results of the interviews with 160 respondents indicated that 73 people (45%) were farmers and ranchers. This community activity on the use of forested landscape products was found to be related to the Javan leopard conflict. The respondents' level of education appears to be a significant factor in their understanding of the Javan leopard conflict. A negative view of the Javan leopard was expressed by the majority of respondents at the elementary school graduation level. This indicates a lack of comprehension and decision-making in addressing the Javan leopard conflict. It is well-documented that conflict is contingent upon the nature of one's occupation. In this study, 42 people acknowledged a negative perception of the Javan leopard. Of these, 26 people (62%) were farmers and breeders. This is postulated because farmers utilize forest landscape for crop cultivation, which can potentially give rise to conflict. Furthermore, the Javan leopard preys on livestock owned by the community, which can also give rise to community animosity.

Page 21 of 24 | Total Record : 237

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