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Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal
Published by Future Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228274     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.11594/banrj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Study on fundamentals of nursing. Development of nursing education. Clinical research on medical surgical nursing, critical care nursing, emergency nursing, maternity nursing, and pediatric nursing. Management in nursing. Dissemination of community health research on geriatric, family, and community nursing. Application of holistic and complementary care in nursing. Mental health nursing study. Health Communication/ Therapeutic Communication in Nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 79 Documents
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Diabetes Management among Type 2 DM Patient: Descriptive Study Ni Wayan Trisnadewi; Oktaviani Ni Putu, Wiwik; Ni Komang Ayu Resiyanthi
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.02.07

Abstract

Introduction: The primary issue facing diabetes patients today is the lack of adherence to their treatment plans. The high prevalence of diabetes poses a significant challenge for both patients and their fami-lies. This study aims to describe medication adherence, dietary habits, and physical exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: This study is a descriptive analysis involving 82 partici-pants selected through a purposive sampling technique. The study in-cluded patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been diagnosed for at least one year, lived with their families, and did not have any men-tal health issues. Data collection was conducted by visiting respondents at their homes. The questionnaire was administered with the assis-tance of a researcher and an enumerator, taking approximately 20 to 25 minutes to complete.Results: The study found that nonadherence to diet, medication, and exercise among type 2 diabetes patients remains high, with rates of 73.2%, 72.0%, and 61.0%, respectively.Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have been diagnosed for more than one year exhibit poor diabetes management. These patients struggle to maintain a consistent medication and die-tary schedule and fail to engage in regular physical exercise.
Burnout and Work Stress of Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nunung Rachmawati; Rahmanto, Tri Yuni
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.02.08

Abstract

Introduction: Nurses are one of the frontline healthcare workers who are highly vulnerable to exposure to COVID-19. Physical and mental ex-haustion can be experienced by nurses working under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. This exhaustion reflects the phenomenon of burnout. The prolonged COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia also poses a risk of causing stress for all healthcare workers, especially nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted to describe the levels of burnout and work stress among nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital dur-ing the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive-analytic approach.Results: The study found that nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital experienced burnout ranging from low to moderate levels, with none experiencing high levels of burnout. This could be attributed to the hospital's ability to meet the nurses' basic needs, such as adequate rest periods. Nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital experienced work stress ranging from mild to very severe levels. This could be due to the fear of contracting the virus, which poses a potential risk of death. The levels of burnout and work stress among nurses at the hospital varied, ranging from mild to very severe levels.Conclusion: This study provides hospital policymakers with an over-view of the condition of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the hope that the policies implemented can ensure safety and comfort, thereby reducing burnout and work stress among nurses during the pandemic.
The Relationship between Gadget Addiction and Emotional Disturbance in Adolescents Wraspati, Ni Komang Galuh Ayu; Sanjiwani, Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani; Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.02.09

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a transitional developmental period characterized by biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes. During this stage, adolescents are particularly vulnerable to emotional disturbances. In addition to depression and anxiety, these disturbances may include irritability, frustration, or excessive anger. One of the cur-rent phenomena contributing to adolescents' emotional challenges is gadget addiction. Frequent and excessive use of gadgets increases the risk of emotional and mental development issues in adolescents. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between gadget addiction and emotional disturbances in adolescents. Methods: This study employed quantitative descriptive research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using stratified ran-dom sampling techniques, resulting in 279 respondents. Data were ana-lyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The Spearman Rank Test analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant re-lationship between gadget addiction and emotional disturbances in adolescents at SMA X Denpasar. The correlation coefficient value was 0.676, demonstrating a strong and positive relationship between gadg-et addiction and emotional disturbances. Among the five subscales of the questionnaire used in this study, most students showed emotional problems related to their learning experiences at school. Additionally, students exhibited symptoms such as restlessness, anxiety, irritability, and difficulty controlling their emotions. Conclusion: Adolescents are encouraged to use gadgets more responsibly and to balance their screen time with physical activities to mitigate emotional disturbances and promote overall well-being.
Does Chemotherapy Induce Autolytic Debridement in Cancer Wounds?: A Case Study Anam, Khoirul; Yusuf, Saldy
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.02.06

Abstract

Cancer wounds are complex wounds with various challenges, and one of essential interventions used is chemotherapy. However, the clin-ical effects of chemotherapy on the status of cancer wounds have not been extensively reviewed, raising the question of whether it has bene-ficial or detrimental effects. The study wanted to identify whether chemotherapy can induce autolytic debridement. A prospective case study involved a patient who underwent four treatment sessions in a regional hospital in eastern Indonesia. Wound assessment was per-formed using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). In the first wound treatment, the BWAT score was 38; by the fourth treat-ment, the score increased to 45, suggesting a worsening of the wound status. However, this anomaly is positive for the wound status, as au-tolysis occurred in the slough and necrotic tissue resulting from the chemotherapy.This case study illustrates the positive effect of chemo-therapy on necrotic and slough tissue by inducing autolytic debride-ment.
The difference between health education with PowerPoint and booklet media to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking Rahmadhani, Suci Nur; Sunarto; Sudiro
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.02.10

Abstract

Background: Cigarettes are cylindrical objects that contain many dangerous additives. The danger of smoking is that it can cause perio-dontitis (gums inflammation, pharyngitis (throat infection), laryngitis (infection of the larynx and vocal cords), and bronchitis (infection of the bronchial tubes). Protecting the dangers of smoking can be provided through health education. Health education can be provided using several methods. One of them is the lecture method using interesting media such as PowerPoint and bookletsObjective: To determine the difference in increasing knowledge of the dangers of smoking between the Health Education lecture method with PowerPoint media and booklets. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest and posttest. The 63 respondents in the sample were di-vided into 31 respondents in the booklet group (B) and 32 respondents in the PowerPoint group (P). The questionnaire contains 15 questions used to measure knowledge of the dangers of smoking.Results: The mean value was 66.34 for the PowerPoint media lecture approach and 76.16 for the booklet media lecture method. The Mann-Whitney test indicated a difference between the two presentations (p = 0.010).Conclusions: There is a difference in increasing knowledge about the dangers of smoking between health education lecture methods with PowerPoint media and booklets.
Bridging the Knowledge–Practice Gap in Dengue Prevention: A Descriptive Analysis of Community Behavior Erikayani, Ni Kadek Virna; Oktaviani, Putu Wiwik; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.06

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia is still a serious concern in the world, especially in endemic areas. This disease arises and is transmitted from the Dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which can be suffered from toddlers to adults. If not treated immediately, it can lead to death. The government is promoting a mosquito nest eradication program through the 5M movement (draining, covering, burying, replacing water, and sprinkling larvicide powder) as a key preventive measure in reducing the spread of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that depend on community behavior. Objective: This study aims to find out the picture of community behavior in Mosquito Nest Eradication (5M) as an effort to prevent dengue fever in Banjar Tengkulak Kaja Kauh, the working area of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Sukawati I Health Center. Methods: The research was quantitative descriptive with a simple random sampling technique and involved 175 samples. Data was collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as having fair behavior, as many as 112 respondents (64%), 53 respondents (30.3%) had good behavior, and 10 respondents (5.7%) had poor behavior. Conclusion: Most of the community's behavior was found to be in a fair category, which shows that although the community's knowledge and attitudes are relatively good, there is still a gap in the implementation of the action, so sustainable programs and social support are needed to increase the active participation of the community in the eradication of mosquito nests.
The Differences In Knowledge Improvement About Brushing Teeth Between Health Education With Pop Up Book And Video Media In Elementary School Children Sunarto; Sherina Putri Nuswantoro; Sudiro
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.07

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health support health immunity and require attention because these problems need special treatment. Problems arise, one of which is caused by behavioral factors or attitudes that neglect cleanliness. Efforts to increase knowledge can be done in various ways, and providing health education through pop-up books and video media is one of the techniques. Objective: Determine the difference between pop-up books and video media in increasing knowledge about the health education of brushing teeth. Methods: A quasi-experiment will assess the conditions before and after testing. The sample consisted of 75 respondents, consisting of 35 respondents from the pop-up book media group (P) and 35 from the video media group (V). Results: The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the two intervention groups were obtained in the pop up book group with a mean value of 84.00 and the video group with a mean value of 87.43 The results of the Mann Whitney test were obtained with a significant difference in knowledge increase from the two groups with a value of 0.031 (p value > 0.05). Conclusions: Health education using video media is more effective in increasing knowledge of brushing teeth.
Overview of Adolescent Knowledge Level About Healthy Eating as Early Detection of Metabolic Syndrome at Saraswati 1 Denpasar High School (SLUA) Triyuliani, Ni Komang; Anita Pramesti, Theresia; Intan Saraswati, Ni Luh Gede
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.02

Abstract

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is identified as one of the global health problems that could increase the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. In adolescents, an unhealthy diet is recognized as one of the main triggering factors for metabolic syndrome, making preventive efforts necessary through the enhancement of knowledge about healthy eating. Objective: This study aimed to describe the level of adolescent knowledge about healthy eating as an early detection of metabolic syndrome at Saraswati 1 Denpasar High School (SLUA). Methods: The research utilized a quantitative descriptive design with a multistage random sampling technique and involved 283 samples. Data were collected using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results indicated that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge about healthy eating. The crosstabulation analysis revealed that respondents with a good level of knowledge were mainly 16 years old, female (58.0%), had a normal BMI (59.2%), no family history of illness (52.4%), and had received counseling (57.1%). The majority of adolescents' knowledge levels were lowest in the healthy eating indicator, with 155 individuals (54.8%), and highest in the eating schedule indicator, with 248 individuals (87.6%). The good knowledge level among respondents related to healthy eating was influenced by several factors, including sufficient information exposure and educational programs provided through school health education. Conclusion: Adolescents is advised to manage their diet according to the 3J principle (schedule, type, and amount of food) and to be more selective in their food consumption.
Overview of the Mother's Knowledge Level about Handling Diarrhea in Toddlers in Banjar Kepaon Islamic Village Putri, Ni Kadek Gina Ananda; Andriana, Kiki Rizki Fista; Resiyanthi, Ni Komang Ayu; Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu; Lisnawati, Ketut
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.01

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea in toddlers is a significant health problem in Indonesia, with severe impacts such as dehydration, malnutrition, and death. Environmental, socio-economic factors and limited maternal knowledge about handling diarrhea influence the high incidence rate. Objective: This study aims to describe mothers' level of knowledge about handling diarrhea in toddlers in Banjar Kampung Islam Kepaon. Methods: The research was quantitative descriptive with a purposive sampling technique and involved 115 samples. Data was collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge about handling diarrhea in toddlers, namely 64 respondents (55.7%), of which 57 respondents (49.6%) were 26-35 years old who worked as housewives as many as 64 respondents (55.7%), with the last education of high school/vocational school as many as 62 respondents (53.9%) and obtained information sources through health workers as many as 78 respondents (67.8%). The majority of mothers' knowledge levels were the lowest, related to the question of giving zinc according to age, dehydration condition, and time of administration, which was 37 respondents (32.17%), and the highest was related to the question of bringing toddlers to health services if diarrhea does not improve in 3 days as many as 112 respondents (97.39%). The level of maternal knowledge is quite influenced by exposure to information through health worker education programs. Conclusion: These results show the need for more targeted education-based interventions, especially zinc administration and signs of dehydration, to improve the mother's ability to manage diarrhea optimally.
The Effect of Video on The Level of Knowledge of Adolescent Females About Breast Self-Examination at SMA Negeri 1 Ubud Lisnawati, Ketut; Pintari, Ni Wayan Fira; Sintari, Silvia Ni Nyoman
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.04

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the causes of death in women in the world, caused by the lack of knowledge among women in detecting early signs of breast cancer. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one way that can be done to detect early abnormalities in the breast to prevent breast cancer. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual videos on the level of knowledge of female adolescents about BSE. Methods: The research used a quasi-experiment with a pre-post-test nonequivalent control group design. The population in the study was all female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ubud, totaling 584 students. A research sampling technique using purposive sampling and the dropout formula comprised 17 respondents for each treatment and control group. Results: The results of the study using the Independent Sample t-test on the knowledge score of BSE after being given an audiovisual video in the treatment and control groups obtained p = 0.000 <0.05, indicating that there was an effect of audiovisual videos on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about BSE. Conclusion: It is recommended that adolescent girls apply the method of early detection of breast cancer by doing BSE regularly. It would help to prevent breast cancer.

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