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Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27463265     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage is Published by Mahesa Research Center since February 16, 2020. This Journal publishes articles on local and national, academic, and general topics related to history and cultural heritage. THis Journal Publishes Three times a year April, August and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Impact of Colonialism on Urban Development in Indonesia: A Case Study of Medan Safitri, Fivie; Manalu, Agrifa Ido Arta; Muliani, Indah Chofifah Suge; Zai, Diraningsih; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2433

Abstract

This study explores the historical buildings in Medan, which serve as vital cultural heritage from the Dutch colonial era in North Sumatra. These well-preserved structures stand as monumental evidence of the past and are legally recognized as heritage sites. Over time, the area that once served as the administrative center has undergone significant transformations, evolving into a commercial hub. This shift has resulted in physical modifications, functional repurposing, and the emergence of new constructions that disrupt the architectural harmony of the colonial-era landscape. Employing a historical research method—encompassing heuristic analysis, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography—this study investigates the impact of colonialism on Medan’s urban development. The findings indicate that the visual identity of Lapangan Merdeka is predominantly defined by its physical elements, particularly the enduring presence of Dutch colonial buildings. The area’s architectural character is shaped by key design principles, including uniform building heights, structural alignment, roof typology, and spatial arrangements between buildings. This research underscores the growing threat posed by urban modernization to Medan’s historical integrity, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation strategies to preserve its colonial architectural heritage and cultural significance.
The Foundation and Role of Zending in the Development of the GKJ Ngulakan Church in Kulon Progo, 1916–1980 Astuti, Hesti Kusuma; Nugraha, Nugraha
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2519

Abstract

This study investigates the foundation and role of Zending in the historical development of the GKJ Ngulakan Church in Kulon Progo from 1916 to 1980. The research aims to examine the establishment of the church and assess the contributions of Zending to its institutional and community growth. Employing the historical method, this study follows a structured approach, including topic selection, heuristics, source verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that GKJ Ngulakan was officially established in 1916 by the Dutch Gereformeerd Zending, following the emergence of a Christian congregation in Ngulakan in 1913. Beyond its religious mission, Zending played a transformative role in local education, healthcare, and economic development. Over time, particularly from 1980 onwards, the church witnessed substantial growth, characterized by an increase in baptized members and the institutionalization of synod sessions for pastoral appointments. This study underscores the critical influence of Zending in shaping not only the religious landscape of GKJ Ngulakan but also its broader socio-economic environment, offering new insights into the intersection of missionary activities and local community development.
From Sacred Relic to Tourist Attraction: The Development of Kiskendo Cave in Kulon Progo Regency, 1964–2005 Aziz, Muhammad Fikriansyah; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah; Kaswati, Anggar
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2520

Abstract

This study explores the historical evolution of Kiskendo Cave in Kulon Progo Regency from 1964 to 2005, focusing on the role of the Tourism Awareness Group in managing and preserving the site. Employing a historical research methodology, the study follows five key stages: (1) topic selection; (2) heuristics; (3) source criticism; (4) interpretation; and (5) historiography. The findings indicate that between 1974 and 1978, the Level I Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta acquired approximately 5 hectares of land surrounding the cave. Subsequently, on July 26, 1987, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX officially inaugurated Kiskendo Cave as a public tourist attraction. Further developments took place in 2005 when the provincial government delegated the cave’s management to the Kulon Progo Tourism Office, aiming to enhance regional revenue through tourism. The study underscores the transformation of Kiskendo Cave from a sacred site into a significant tourism destination, highlighting the crucial role of local governance and community involvement in its preservation. By examining this transformation, the research contributes to a broader understanding of historical site management and sustainable tourism development in Indonesia.
The Islamic State of Indonesia (NII) and the Legacy of Kartosoewiryo: A Historical and Contemporary Political Analysis Riza, Faisal
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2585

Abstract

The proclamation of the Islamic State of Indonesia (Negara Islam Indonesia, NII) by Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewiryo marked a pivotal moment in Indonesia’s political and religious landscape. This study delves into the historical development of NII, the ideological underpinnings of Kartosoewiryo’s movement, and the contemporary political ramifications of his legacy. It investigates the extent to which Kartosoewiryo’s vision continues to resonate within modern Islamist movements in Indonesia and how the historical narrative of NII has been reinterpreted in contemporary political discourse. Employing a historical-political analysis, this study draws upon primary and secondary sources, including archival records, academic studies, and contemporary reports. The findings reveal that although Kartosoewiryo’s aspiration for an Islamic state was ultimately dismantled, his ideological influence persists through various Islamist movements, shaping ongoing debates on Islam and governance in Indonesia. This study contends that Kartosoewiryo’s legacy is not merely a historical artifact but remains an active site of ideological contestation in Indonesia’s contemporary political arena. Understanding this legacy offers crucial insights into the evolution of political Islam in Indonesia and the persistent complexities surrounding the relationship between religion and the state.
Impact of British Colonial Economic Policies on Indonesia’s Trade and Agricultural Systems in the Early 19th Century Purba, Jesika Indah Sari; br Perangin-angin, Desta Riani; br Sembiring, Santa Hoky; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2392

Abstract

The British colonial administration in the early 19th century profoundly reshaped Indonesia’s trade and agricultural systems. This study examines the economic policies introduced under British rule, particularly during Sir Stamford Raffles’ administration, and their impact on Indonesia’s economic transformation. It focuses on key reforms implemented during the British occupation of Java (1811–1816), including changes to trade routes and agricultural policies. The central inquiry explores how these policies influenced local commerce and agricultural practices, with an emphasis on the introduction of the land rent system and the restructuring of the export sector. Employing a historical research approach, this study draws from primary sources such as government records and colonial reports, as well as secondary literature. The findings indicate that British policies accelerated the commercialization of agriculture, altered trade dynamics, and introduced new taxation structures that significantly disrupted traditional economic systems. However, these reforms also placed substantial economic pressures on local communities, exacerbating social inequalities and economic distress. While British interventions yielded short-term economic benefits, they simultaneously set the stage for prolonged colonial exploitation, shaping Indonesia’s economic trajectory in the decades that followed.
Interethnic Interaction in Medan: Challenges and Opportunities in a Multicultural Society Al Zufri, Al Zufri; Pujiati, Pujiati; Suri, Nursukma; Rahimah, Rahimah
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2586

Abstract

Medan stands as one of Indonesia’s most multicultural cities, exhibiting intricate social dynamics shaped by its deep-rooted ethnic diversity. This study aims to examine interethnic social interactions in Medan while identifying the challenges and opportunities for fostering social integration. The primary research questions explore the historical development of ethnicity in Medan, the factors influencing interethnic interactions, and the mechanisms through which challenges such as discrimination and social inequality can be mitigated. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this study investigates the historical formation of ethnicity in Medan and the evolving patterns of social interaction by analyzing historical records and social observations. The findings indicate that social interactions in Medan are influenced by colonial legacies, economic disparities, the role of religion, and education in shaping ethnic identity. Key challenges include social segregation, unequal access to resources, and identity politics, all of which impact social cohesion. Nonetheless, despite these challenges, Medan’s ethnic diversity remains a crucial asset for inclusive urban development, provided it is managed through a sustainable multicultural framework. This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of ethnic dynamics within Indonesia’s urban landscape.
The Function and Values of the Kompolan Sabellesen Tradition in Madurese Society Al Farisi, M. Salman
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2596

Abstract

The Kompolan Sabellesen tradition is one of the many Islamic communal traditions in Madura that serve as a medium for fostering social functions and values within the community. This study aims to examine the functions and Islamic values embedded in the Kompolan Sabellesen tradition, particularly in strengthening social bonds, ukhuwah Islamiyah (Islamic brotherhood), and social solidarity among the Madurese people. Employing a qualitative method with an anthropological approach, this research utilizes both textual sources—such as books and journals—and oral sources. Data analysis is conducted using symbolic interpretive theory. Fieldwork was carried out in several districts in Madura, including Sumenep, Pamekasan, Sampang, and Bangkalan. The findings reveal that this tradition plays a crucial role in shaping socio-religious dynamics within the Madurese community, reinforcing communal identity, and fostering harmonious social interactions. The tradition is not only a cultural heritage but also a vital mechanism for maintaining religious and social cohesion in Madura.
The Legend of Meriam Puntung: Oral Tradition Narratives and the Construction of Collective Memory in the Malay Community Maysaroh, Maysaroh; Wandini, Putri; Irmayana, Irmayana; Wibowo, Tegar Tri; Batubara, Farhan Aziz; Siregar, Yusra Dewi
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i3.2589

Abstract

The legend of Meriam Puntung is a significant part of the oral tradition among the Malay community, serving as both a historical narrative and a medium for collective memory construction. This study explores how the legend has been transmitted across generations, its role in shaping historical consciousness, and the extent to which it reflects the identity of the Malay people. Using Jan Vansina’s oral tradition theory and Paul Connerton’s theory of collective memory, this research examines the dynamics of storytelling, the transformation of the narrative over time, and its function in preserving historical knowledge. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural figures, textual analysis of historical sources, and field observations at the Meriam Puntung site. The findings reveal that the legend has undergone adaptations, influenced by sociopolitical changes, while maintaining its core symbolism of resistance and local identity. Furthermore, the study highlights how the site itself serves as a tangible anchor for collective remembrance, reinforcing historical continuity. This research contributes to the discourse on the interrelation between oral tradition and historical consciousness, emphasizing the role of storytelling in shaping collective memory and identity formation within the Malay cultural framework.

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