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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl.Raya Tlogomas No.246, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang
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Kota malang,
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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 24422614     EISSN : 27163253     DOI : 10.22219
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Focus and Scope Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi terkait dengan perempuan dan anak. JPA diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (LP3A) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, sejak Januari 2013. JPA dikembangkan dengan maksud untuk mendorong peran dan perkembangan perempuan dan anak melalui publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan telaah kritis (review) terhadap perempuan dan anak dari berbagai aspek kajian. JPA menerima sumbangan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review (non penelitian) dari penulis. Setiap tahun terbit 2 (dua) kali bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 88 Documents
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The Struggle of Generation Z Mothers Against Myths in Complementary Feeding Practices for Children Aged 6–24 Months in Ngabab Village, Pujon District Faiza, Dhea Almira Putri; Anggraini, Ika Rizki; Ilmiasih, Reni; Aini, Nurul; Nurbatra, Laela Hikmah
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i1.43897

Abstract

The provision of appropriate Complementary Feeding (CF) for toddlers aged 6-24 months is important to support optimal growth, prevent stunting, and meet nutritional needs during the golden period. However, challenges such as lack of family support and psychological pressure, including pressure from in-laws who prohibit the provision of animal protein because they worry the toddler will smell fishy, so the mother is only allowed to give clear vegetable soup and tempeh, making it an obstacle in the process of providing CF. This study aims to understand the struggles of gen Z mothers' against traditional myths in providing CF to toddlers aged 6-24 months, including challenges, family support, and efforts to overcome obstacles, to improve CF practices and prevent stunting. Using a qualitative research design with a case study strategy. Data collection employed semi-structured interviews with main participants Mrs. R (mother) and Mr. R (father). Participant selection used purposive sampling based on inclusion-exclusion criteria. Data were collected, recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically. Data validity was validated through source triangulation. This study identified 7 themes: 1). Consistency in providing CF; 2). Challenges in providing CF; 3). Emotional feelings; 4). High maternal knowledge about CF; 5). Family support; 6). Efforts made to overcome faced challenges; 7). Success in physical growth and toddler development changes. Despite psychological barriers, support from the nuclear family, especially the husband, enables successful positive growth changes such as increased toddler weight. This study emphasizes the importance of family support, stress management, and health education to improve CF practices for preventing stunting
The Role-Set Framework of the Satgas PPA in the Prevention and Initial Response to Sexual Violence Fandi Prima Putra Sasono; Rachmad Kristiono Dwi Susilo; Hevi Kurnia Hardini
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i1.44011

Abstract

Sexual violence in densely populated urban areas requires effective community-based protection mechanisms. This study analyzes the role-set framework of the Task Force for the Protection of Women and Children (Satgas PPA) in Wonokusumo Village in preventing and providing early responses to sexual violence cases, employing Robert K. Merton’s role-set theory. Using a qualitative intrinsic case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using pattern-matching techniques. The findings demonstrate that the effectiveness of the Satgas is shaped by its ability to manage an interconnected network of roles involving the local government as the source of formal legitimacy, a partnering NGO as the provider of technical capacity, and the community as a partner in early detection and victim support. Role strain emerges from limited resources and public expectations that exceed the task force’s formal mandate; however, adaptive strategies grounded in cultural approaches and internal solidarity enable the organization to sustain its functions. This study contributes to the empirical application of role-set theory in grassroots protection systems and underscores that effective women and child protection at the village level depends on the capacity of local actors to negotiate and align multiple roles within specific social contexts.
Women as Other in the Film Marlina the Killer in Four Acts: Critical Discourse Analysis Ada Senandung Nacita; Luluk Dwi Kumalasari; Sakinah Nur Rokhmah
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i1.44270

Abstract

The high number of cases of violence against women shows that patriarchy continues to operate in social life. Films, as cultural products, often serve as a space for representing these experiences, one example being the film Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts, which highlights the experiences of women in vulnerable situations within a patriarchal culture. This study uses a qualitative approach with Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis method to examine how discourse on women's issues is represented. The analysis was conducted by integrating Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism theory with the key concept of the Other and Fairclough's three-dimensional Critical Discourse Analysis framework, namely text, discursive practice, and social practice. The results show that in the text dimension, the film Marlina represents women as the Other through dialogue, scenes, and visuals that portray women in a subordinate position under male domination. At the same time, it shows resistance through awareness and freedom but has not yet fully achieved transcendence. In discursive practice, the film's discourse is shaped through a production process influenced by the director's views on gender equality, distributed through festivals, cinemas, and digital platforms, and interpreted relatively uniformly by audiences as support for women and rejection of patriarchal culture. At the level of social practice, this film becomes a medium for reflection on gender equality as well as a catalyst for public discussion on women's issues.
Hidden Resilience: Unraveling Women's Vulnerability in Patriarchal Cultural Structures in Sorong City Lukman Rais; Nanik Purwanti; Dewi Astria Faroek; Mirnawati Kinder; Uswatul Mardliyah
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i2.44460

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of patriarchal culture, socio-economic vulnerability, and women's resilience in Sorong City. The research approach used a mixed method and convergent design. The sampling technique used was area sampling and purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 348 women spread across 41 sub-districts in Sorong City and 5 key informants consisting of government officials, religious leaders, traditional leaders, and women's leaders. Data collection was carried out through surveys, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis through descriptive and thematic statistics will be integrated to draw conclusions. The results of the study found a strong level of patriarchal culture and socio-economic vulnerability due to family disharmony and violence faced by women. Women's resilience e it is supported by optimism, cultural values, and access to protection services. Women's resilience is formed from internal motivation and spirituality to survive due to the stimulus of family continuity. Research has found that the most effective form of resilience is hidden resilience, where women's resistance is formed in a non-confrontational way, not fighting directly but developing negotiations so that their resilience can continue sustainably for the future of the family
Patriarchal Paradigm in Land Governance in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Implementation of the PTSL Program in Sinduadi Village Younanda Lovi Putri Ramadhani; Erlangga Hikmah Budhyatma
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i2.45152

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) aims to provide legal certainty over land ownership for all citizens. Although the policy is formally gender-neutral, its implementation continues to reveal gender disparities in the recognition of women's land rights. This study examines how patriarchal paradigms influence the implementation of the PTSL program in Pogung Lor Village, Sinduadi, Sleman Regency, and identifies the factors contributing to this phenomenon and its impacts on women's legal and economic positions. This research employed a qualitative case study design using a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews with 10 informants, consisting offemale PTSL participants, married couples participating in the program, and village officials, complemented by document analysis. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and source triangulation. The findings indicate that men continue to dominate the stages of socialization, registration, and land certification. Patriarchal practices are reinforced by cultural, structural, historical, economic, and educational factors that restrict women's access to information, participation, and legal recognition of land rights. This study is limited to a single research site; therefore, the findings cannot be generalized to other contexts. The study demonstrates that gender inequality in PTSL is driven more by administrative practices and land governance than by land regulations, providing recommendations for developing more gender-responsive land administration policies.
Mother-Daughter Communication Patterns in the Moral Development of Migrant Female University Students in Malang Brilliant Budi Nurani; Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo; Fida Pangesti
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i2.45166

Abstract

The phenomenon of migrant female university students in Malang presents challenges in social adaptation and adolescent moral formation, making mother-daughter communication crucial for maintaining emotional proximity and instilling moral values. This study analyzes these communication patterns and their influencing factors by employing a qualitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling among female Sociology students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Data gathered via observation, interviews, and documentation were analyzed utilizing George Herbert Mead's symbolic interaction theory and Diana Baumrind's parenting theory. Findings reveal that mother-daughter communication occurs intensively, openly, and dialogically, primarily through digital media. This interaction transcends mere information exchange, serving to internalize moral values such as religiosity, responsibility, and self-control. The communication patterns predominantly reflect authoritative (democratic) parenting, occasionally shifting to semi-authoritarian approaches under specific conditions to balance freedom, control, and moral guidance. Mothers function as active listeners and guides, fostering reflective decision-making in their daughters. Crucial influencing factors encompass communication intensity and consistency, openness, mutual trust, time constraints, established parenting styles, and the students' newly encountered social environment.
Parental Social Control in Addressing Juvenile Delinquency Jelita Puspa Bwana; Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo; Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i2.45280

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that frequently occurs in society and requires serious attention, particularly from parents as the primary agents in controlling children's behavior within the family environment. In Dusun Sukamanah, Tangerang Regency, various forms of juvenile delinquency are still found, such as lack of discipline, disobedience to parental advice, and behavior that does not align with family rules and prevailing social norms. This condition highlights the importance of parents in building strong social bonds with their children as an effort to prevent deviant behavior. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, using data collection techniques such as interviews and direct field observations. The research subjects consist of parents aged 35–50 years who act as primary caregivers, as well as adolescents aged 10–18 years, both male and female, selected using purposive sampling based on their involvement in parenting and indications of delinquent behavior among adolescents. Based on the social control theory proposed by Travis Hirschi, juvenile delinquency may occur due to weak social bonds between individuals and their families and communities, which include emotional attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief in norms. The findings show that parents in Dusun Sukamanah apply both persuasive and coercive social control approaches to strengthen their bonds with their children; however, the implementation still faces obstacles stemming from parental limitations as well as environmental influences.
Between Stigma and Protection: The Role of the Government in Addressing Violence Against Female Sex Workers Kamila Khoirunnisa; Syahri; Ayu Maharani; Sania Fatricia; Wirasinee Tongsoo
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v9i2.45332

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of government in addressing violence against female sex workers (FSWs) as a vulnerable group facing multiple forms of violence and social stigma. The study employs a qualitative research type with a narrative literature review approach. Data were obtained from laws and regulations, reports from government institutions and independent organizations, publications by international organizations, and relevant scientific articles. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis by identifying key themes, including social stigma, structural violence, government policy, and legal protection for female sex workers. The results show that female sex workers are vulnerable to physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence perpetrated by clients, pimps, law enforcement officers, and the community. This vulnerability is compounded by social stigma and structural violence that restrict access to healthcare services, legal aid, and social protection. Although Indonesia already has various regulations governing the protection of women from violence, their implementation has not fully reached female sex workers due to policy approaches that remain repressive and the persistence of social discrimination. The government therefore needs to strengthen more inclusive, human rights-based policies by expanding access to healthcare services, legal aid, psychological support, economic empowerment, and public education to reduce stigma against female sex workers. A comprehensive approach is expected to sustainably improve the protection and fulfillment of the rights of this vulnerable group

Page 9 of 9 | Total Record : 88

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