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Nur Lailatul Musyafa'ah
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Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. A. Yani 117 Surabaya
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Kota surabaya,
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Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 27751333     EISSN : 27746127     DOI : 10.15642/mal
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mamal Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum covers various issues on interdisciplinary Syariah and Law from Islamic history, thought, law, politics, economics, education, to social and cultural practices.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 184 Documents
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Legal Protection for Child Victims of Incestuous Rape at the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office of Madiun Regency Ida, Surya Ilmi Firda Nuzula; Moralisa, Ayu
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.685

Abstract

Sexual violence against children in the form of rape committed by close family members (incest rape) is an extraordinary crime that deprives the victim of their human rights and future. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of rape in Madiun Regency and evaluate the juridical and empirical obstacles faced by the Madiun Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (PPPA) in positive law enforcement in Indonesia. Using a juridical-empirical research method, primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants at the Madiun Regency PPPA Office and the analysis of documents assisting AP children (17 years old) in the case. The results of the study show that the Madiun Regency PPPA Office has implemented five main pillars of assistance, namely legal assistance (coordination of reporting by the Madiun Police, BAP, to trial), medical (visum et repertum at Dolopo Hospital and pregnancy care), psychological (trauma recovery/fabulation counseling), psychosocial (fostering a social environment and preventing victim blaming), and education (fulfillment of the right to continue schooling). This study recommends reforming regional regulations on medical financing for victims and optimizing restitution submissions by the public prosecutor in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence.
The Mitoni Tradition in the Views of the Pasuruan Community, East Java: Perspective of Islamic Law Said, Muhammad Siraj Umar; Safitri , Aulia Zahrolina; Inzi, Della Haiba; Syahputra, Ersya Fikri Reihan
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.688

Abstract

The Mitoni tradition is a seven-month pregnancy ritual that has deep roots in Javanese culture and is widely practiced by the Muslim community in Pasuruan, East Java. This study aims to analyze the Mitoni tradition through the integration of two main perspectives: Islamic Law (Ushul Fiqh approach based on the 'Urf Theory). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method based on field research, employing in-depth interviews with key informants, participatory observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that: First, the practice of Mitoni in Pasuruan has undergone a substantial transformation, where Javanese cultural symbols (such as es dawet, jenang procot, tumpeng robyong, and rujak 7 rupa) are integrated with Islamic religious practices, such as the recitation of the nine surahs of the Qur'an and Maulid Diba'. Second, from the perspective of Islamic Law, the Mitoni tradition meets the criteria for al-'urf al-sahih (legal customs) in accordance with the rules of al-'adah muhakkamah and al-ashlu fi al-asy-ya' al-ibahah. This rite is declared valid because it has undergone tanzih (purification from shirk and mystical elements) and serves to realize hifzh al-nasl (protection of descendants) and social good. This study concludes that Mitoni is a manifestation of legal and cultural acculturation that strengthens the religious identity of the Pasuruan people.
Kafā’ah al-Nasab in Sharifah Marriage: An Analysis of Bughyat al-Mustarshidīn through the Lens of Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah Maulidi, Affan; Mujib, Moh.; Maulana, Gusti Muhammad Rezqy
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.694

Abstract

Kafā'ah is one of the important concepts in Islamic marriage law, concerning the equivalence between the prospective husband and the future wife. In Shafi'iyyah fiqh, nasab is one of the aspects considered in kafā'ah. This issue becomes more complex in the marriages of Sharifah women, especially within the tradition of Hadramaut scholars, who pay close attention to the maintenance of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). This study aims to analyze the construction of kafā'ah al-nasab in Sharifah marriage, based on Bughyat al-Mustarshidīn by Sayyid ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Mashhūr, from the perspective of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah. This research is a literature review with a normative-conceptual approach. The primary source of research is Bughyat al-Mustarshidīn, while Shafi'iyyah jurisprudence literature and contemporary research are used as supporting sources. The results of the study show that Hadramaut scholars place kafā'ah al-nasab as a special consideration in Sharifah marriage. The practice of Āl Abī ʿAlawī emphasizing taḥṣīn al-sharīfah bi-sharīf mithlihā shows a strong orientation towards the maintenance of the equivalence of nasab. The perspective of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah shows that the construction can be analyzed through the rules of al-umūr bi-maqāṣidihā, al-ḍarar yuzāl, and al-ʿādah muḥakkamah. However, the application of this rule cannot be separated from the legal context of kafā'ah, as the rights of women and guardians, and there are differences of opinion among the fuqaha regarding the consequences of marriage law that are not sekufu. Thus, kafā'ah al-nasab in the Hadramaut tradition is not solely a form of social stratification but a fiqh construct that local scholars associate with the maintenance of nasab and family honor.
Law Enforcement against Prostitution Localization in Kembang Kuning, Surabaya: A Juridical Analysis Maknun, Itsni Lu’lu’il; Asshidiqi, Ramadhan Fajri
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.715

Abstract

The practice of prostitution in the Kembang Kuning Public Cemetery area of Surabaya is still ongoing after the closure of the localization of Dolly and Moroseneng. This study aims to analyze the normative construction and implementation of law enforcement by the Surabaya City Civil Police Unit (Satpol PP) in accordance with Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 and Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 87 of 2021. This study uses an empirical legal method with a juridical-sociological approach. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with Satpol PP officials, female commercial sex workers (PSK), transvestite prostitution perpetrators, and the surrounding community. The results of the study show that Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 serves as the basis for law enforcement against prostitution, but there are problems with the synchronization of administrative sanctions provisions. Satpol PP carries out control through patrols, outreach, data collection, coaching at UPTD Liponsos Keputih, and the process of minor crimes (tipiring). However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is hampered by low fines for crimes, limited personnel and patrol frequency, alleged leaks of raid information, limited social rehabilitation facilities, and permissive attitudes among some people. This study recommends evaluating the formulation of sanctions, strengthening internal supervision, improving interagency coordination, and developing rehabilitation facilities and economic empowerment programs to support sustainable law enforcement.

Page 19 of 19 | Total Record : 184

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