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Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 27751333     EISSN : 27746127     DOI : 10.15642/mal
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mamal Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum covers various issues on interdisciplinary Syariah and Law from Islamic history, thought, law, politics, economics, education, to social and cultural practices.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 172 Documents
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Constitutionality of Regional Head Election Campaigns on Campus Based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XXII/2024 Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.438

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XXII/2024 marks a significant shift in Indonesia's electoral democracy landscape by allowing regional election campaigns to be conducted on university campuses, provided certain conditions are met. This decision has sparked new discourse concerning academic freedom, students' political rights, and the principle of institutional neutrality in higher education. This study aims to examine the constitutionality of regional election campaigns on campus based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XXII/2024, while also analyzing the practical challenges of its implementation. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study finds that the Court acknowledges the constitutional rights of the academic community to access political education and actively participate in democratic processes. However, the potential for unequal campaign access, concerns over campus neutrality, and the absence of detailed technical regulations pose serious implementation challenges. Furthermore, the principle of academic neutrality must be upheld to ensure that higher education institutions remain spaces for scholarly dialogue, not arenas for political contestation. Therefore, it is recommended that the General Elections Commission (KPU) and higher education institutions promptly formulate technical guidelines for on-campus campaigning to safeguard equality, neutrality, and academic integrity. Additionally, the role of students as agents of deliberative democracy should be strengthened through political literacy and open dialogue grounded in academic values
Implementation of the Principle of Res Judicata Pro Varitate Habetur in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Riyah, Barokatun Nuris Syah
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.442

Abstract

The principle of res judicata pro varitate habitur is a principle that explains that the judge's decision must be considered correct before there is a higher judge's decision to annul it. However, this principle is difficult to apply to the Constitutional Court's ruling, whose decision is considered final and binding, without a mechanism for correction. This condition raises concerns, particularly in the Constitutional Court's decision, which is regarded as flawed; therefore, this study is essential for formulating the limits of applying this principle in Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This research employs a normative legal approach, incorporating legislative, conceptual, and case studies. Research data was obtained from literature studies in the form of laws, rulings, books, research, and journal articles. The collected data is analyzed deductively. The results of the study explain that the principle of Res judicata pro varitate habitur cannot be applied if it is proven that there is an excess of authority between state institutions in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates is considered problematic because it is formally considered flawed, one of its judges is proven to have violated the code of ethics, and is substantially considered to exceed the authority of the Constitutional Court as a negative legislator by creating a new norm that should be the realm of open legal policy House of Representatives. Because the reconstruction of legislation in Indonesia is necessary to regulate in a clear and measurable way extraordinary conditions that allow exceptions to the principle of Res judicata in the decisions of the Constitutional Court in order to maintain a balance between legal certainty.
Legal Certainty in Filing for Interfaith Marriage Determination in General Courts Hikmah, Nurul; Faisol, Syahid Akhmad; Hasyyati, Astrid Amidiaputri; Hermono, Budi; Puspytasari, Heppy Hyma
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.443

Abstract

SEMA 2 of 2023, issued by the Supreme Court, is oriented towards standardizing court decisions related to registering interfaith marriages. On the other hand, SEMA 2 of 2023 has instead created problems, particularly concerning human rights. From the perspective of human rights, marriage is viewed as a personal right, and registration is one of the citizens' rights, meaning that the state must fulfill marriage. The author uses normative legal research, emphasizing legislative, conceptual, and comparative studies with other countries. The research results indicate that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 was issued to address legal uncertainty in the judiciary regarding diverse rulings on the validity of interfaith marriages by providing clear instructions to judges to reject requests for the registration of interfaith marriages. The legal implication of this SEMA is that interfaith marriages occurring after the issuance of SEMA cannot be registered with the Dispendukcapil without a court ruling as the basis for recognition, due to the non-retroactive nature of circular letters. SEMA No. 2 of 2023 not facilitating interfaith marriages legally in Indonesia as a concrete effort to clarify provisions that have not been regulated explicitly in the Marriage Law.
Astronomical Study of Abdurrahman Özlem’s Prayer Time Concept in Abnormal Regions Hayati, Atika; Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul; Sulthon, Muhammad
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.451

Abstract

The determination of prayer times in high-latitude regions has long faced significant challenges due to the imbalance between day and night durations. The lack of clear guidance in the Qur’an and Hadith regarding this phenomenon has led various scholars and experts to propose their ijtihad. One such figure is Abdurrahman Özlem, a Turkish astronomer. This study aims to explore Özlem’s concept of determining prayer times in abnormal regions and analyze it from an astronomical perspective. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, this research integrates modern astronomical principles within the framework of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. Data were collected through online interviews and document studies. Özlem proposes a method based on proportional division of day and night durations, using 12:00 noon and 24:00 midnight as reference points. He utilizes solar hour angles adjusted to local time zones (regional time), resulting in prayer time estimations that are both astronomically precise and practically relevant. This study makes a significant contribution to scientific knowledge by demonstrating the integration of modern astronomy into Islamic legal reasoning to address the challenges of worship in extreme regions. While promising as an alternative guide for Muslims in such areas, further studies are needed to assess its applicability across different madhhabs and geographic contexts.
“Marriage is Scary” on TikTok: Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah's Analysis of the Fear of Marriage in the Digital Era Sari, Delia Atika; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.466

Abstract

Nowadays, there is a lot of discussion on social media about how "marriage is scary". This has instilled a fear of marriage among young social media activists. Marriage is something that is recommended in Islam among the purposes of maintaining offspring (hifz al-nasl). This study aims to discuss in depth the analysis of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah on the fear of marriage in the trend of "marriage is scary" on social media. This research is a field study, specifically focusing on social media, with a case approach related to the trend of "marriage is scary". Primary data were collected from social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, while secondary data were sourced from books and journals that discuss marriage and maqasid al-shari'ah. The data was analyzed descriptively using a deductive mindset. This study shows that the content of "marriage is scary" is closely related to the fear of getting married due to past trauma, fear of losing freedom, worries about toxic relationships, economic pressure, and family intervention. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, marriage aims to establish a Sakinah family, for the benefit of caring for offspring (hifz al-nasl). However, getting married requires physical (hifz al-nafs), mental (hifz al-‘aql), and economic readiness (hifz al-mal). If there is no readiness to get married, then there is no compulsion for the person to carry out the marriage to avoid a greater madharat.
The Construction of Ecological Fiqh from the Perspective of Yusuf al-Qardhawi Al Banna, Hasan; Rosyidah, Umi
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.468

Abstract

Environmental degradation is a global challenge that demands responses from various perspectives, including Islamic law. This article examines the construction of ecological jurisprudence according to Yusuf al-Qardhawi, a contemporary Islamic thinker who combines sharia principles with the urgency of environmental conservation. Through the approach of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, al-Qardhawi places the preservation of the environment (ḥifẓ al-bī'ah) as a fundamental condition for the realization of the five main objectives of the Shari'ah: to protect religion, soul, intellect, descent, and property. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative and conceptual approach based on literature study. The results of the study show that al-Qardhawi offers a fiqh model that is not only normative, but also solutive and applicative, by emphasizing the importance of ecological responsibility as part of the mandate of the human caliphate. He also emphasized the urgency of the state's role in sanctioning environmental destruction through the ta'zīr mechanism. This thinking paves the way for fiqh renewal in responding to environmental issues more contextually and sustainably.
Fishermen’s Methods of Determining the Qibla Direction at Sea in the View of the Four Madhhabs Ilmiyah, Ma’rifatul; Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul; Zhillah, Aufa Alfa
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v6i5.472

Abstract

Facing the Qibla to the Ka’bah in Makkah is one of the requirements for the validity of prayer for Muslims, including fishermen who are at sea. However, determining the direction of the qibla at sea can be challenging due to limited tools and the absence of a fixed reference point, such as a mihrab. This study aims to explore how fishermen in Paciran, Lamongan, determine the direction of the qibla while at sea, and to analyze this from the perspective of four schools of fiqh. This research is fieldwork conducted in Paciran, Lamongan. The primary data source is fishermen, while the secondary data sources are books, articles, research, and other writings related to the qibla. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed inductively. This research revealed that fishermen in Paciran use various methods to determine the direction of the qibla, including observing natural signs (sun, moon, and stars), using modern tools such as compasses, and following the guidance of the ship captain. From the perspective of the four schools of fiqh, the prayers performed by fishermen at sea are considered valid because they have made a sincere effort to face the qibla based on the principles of Islamic law, strong beliefs, and reasonable assumptions (dzan) regarding the direction they are facing. The study recommends that fishermen equip their boats with compasses to facilitate more accurate Qibla determination.
The Principle of Mubādalah in Islamic Family Law: A Functional Sociological Approach to Reducing Domestic Conflict Hafis, Muhammad; Nurriyanto, Eko Wahyudi; Nelli, Jumni; Syafitri, Juliani; Rafia’aturrahmah
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i5.477

Abstract

Abstract: Domestic conflicts often stem from gender inequality, which triggers role tensions, communication dysfunction, and violence. This study analyzes the relevance of the concept of mubādalah (the principle of reciprocity) in Islamic family law as a structural-functional solution for building domestic harmony. Through a qualitative approach using library research methods, this study integrates the analysis of Islamic texts (the Qur'an, hadith, Indonesian positive law) and family sociology theory. The results show that: First, the concept of mubādalah is manifested in five operational pillars: (1) shared responsibility (mitsāqan ghalīẓan), (2) husband-wife partnership (zawj), (3) proper social interaction (mu‘āsharah bil ma‘rūf), (4) dialogue (tasyāwur), and (5) mutual affection (tahābub). Second, these pillars reconstruct gender relations through mutuality, thereby overcoming conflicts caused by injustice. Third, the sociological perspective of the family confirms mubādalah as an adaptive mechanism, whereby role flexibility strengthens household resilience in the face of socioeconomic change. This study concludes that mubādalah is not only a normative framework, but also a practical solution for Muslim couples to achieve equal and substantive household harmony. Keywords: Mubādalah, Family Law, Gender, Functional Sociology, Conflict.   Abstrak: Konflik rumah tangga sering kali berakar dari ketidakadilan gender yang memicu ketegangan peran, disfungsi komunikasi, dan kekerasan. Studi ini menganalisis relevansi konsep mubādalah (prinsip kesalingan) dalam hukum keluarga Islam sebagai solusi struktural-fungsional untuk membangun keharmonisan rumah tangga. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan analisis teks-teks Islam (Al-Qur'an, hadis, hukum positif Indonesia) dan teori sosiologi keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, konsep mubādalah termanifestasi dalam lima pilar operasional: (1) tanggung jawab bersama (mitsāqan ghalīẓan), (2) kemitraan suami-istri (zawj), (3) pergaulan yang patut (mu‘āsharah bil ma‘rūf), (4) dialog (tasyāwur), dan (5) kasih sayang timbal balik (tahābub). Kedua, pilar-pilar ini merekonstruksi hubungan gender melalui mutualitas, sehingga mengatasi konflik yang ditimbulkan oleh ketidakadilan. Ketiga, perspektif sosiologi keluarga mengonfirmasi mubādalah sebagai mekanisme adaptif, dimana fleksibilitas peran memperkuat ketahanan rumah tangga menghadapi perubahan sosioekonomi. Studi ini menyimpulkan mubādalah bukan hanya sebagai kerangka normatif, tetapi juga sebagai solusi praktis bagi pasangan Muslim untuk mewujudkan keharmonisan rumah tangga yang setara dan substantif. Kata Kunci: Mubādalah, Hukum Keluarga, Gender, Sosiologi Fungsional, Konflik.
Implementation of Shafi’i Fiqh in Brunei’s Halal Law for Meat and Poultry Products binti Abdul Mahmod, Nur Hafizah; bin Mahmud, Hafini
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v6i4.484

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic Halal Law in the Shafi'i school in Brunei Darussalam is firmly rooted in the country's constitution, which stipulates the Shafi'i school as the basis of Islamic law, including meat and poultry products. This article analyzes the application of the fiqh of the Shafi'i madhhab in the Brunei Darussalam halal legal system, especially in meat and poultry products. This research is normative juridical. Data collection is carried out through a study of halal regulations in Brunei Darussalam and through literary studies of books or articles on halal, especially in fiqh and legal studies. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. This study concludes that, constitutionally, Brunei establishes the Shafi'i school as the basis for binding Islamic law in the formulation of laws, including the Halal Meat Law (Article 183) and the Halal Certification and Labeling Order 2005. The application of Shafi'i fiqh in Brunei is carried out through three models: textual adoption of fiqh law, substantive adaptation in industrial technical standards, and modern ijtihad to contemporary issues such as stunning and basmalah reading. The principle of halalan ṭayyiban translates into a strict system of sanitary supervision, certification, and halal audits. This application reflects the harmonization between classical Islamic law and modern needs by maintaining the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, in particular ḥifẓ al-dīn and ḥifẓ al-nafs. The Brunei model shows that Shafi'i fiqh can be institutionalized in a contemporary way without losing its theological authenticity and ethical foundations in sharia. Keywords: Fiqh Shafi'i, halal law, meat, poultry, regulations.   Abstrak: Hukum Halal Islam dalam mazhab Syafi’i di Brunei Darussalam berakar kuat pada konstitusi negara yang menetapkan mazhab Syafi’i sebagai dasar perundangan Islam, termasuk produk daging dan unggas. Artikel ini menganalisis penerapan fiqh mazhab Syafi’i dalam sistem hukum halal Brunei Darussalam, khususnya pada produk daging dan unggas. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi regulasi halal di Brunei Darussalam dan studi literer dari buku atau artikel yang membahas tentang halal, khususnya dari kajian fikih dan hukum. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara konstitusional, Brunei menetapkan mazhab Syafi’i sebagai dasar hukum Islam yang mengikat dalam pembentukan undang-undang, termasuk Halal Meat Law (Pasal 183) dan Halal Certification and Labeling Order 2005. Penerapan fiqh Syafi’i di Brunei dilakukan melalui tiga model: adopsi tekstual terhadap hukum fiqh, adaptasi substantif dalam standar teknis industri, dan ijtihad modern terhadap isu kontemporer seperti pemingsanan (stunning) dan pembacaan basmalah. Prinsip halalan ṭayyiban diterjemahkan menjadi sistem pengawasan kebersihan, sertifikasi, dan audit halal yang ketat. Penerapan ini mencerminkan harmonisasi antara hukum Islam klasik dan kebutuhan modern dengan mempertahankan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, khususnya ḥifẓ al-dīn dan ḥifẓ al-nafs. Model Brunei menunjukkan bahwa fiqh Syafi’i dapat diinstitusionalisasi secara modern tanpa kehilangan otentisitas teologis dan etika syariah. Kata Kunci: Fiqh Syafi’i, hukum halal, daging, unggas, regulasi
Implementation of Integrated Isbat Nikah in Gresik Regency from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Fajriyah, Intan Nur; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i5.498

Abstract

Abstract: The large number of unregistered marriages in Gresik causes problems in population administration. Therefore, the Gresik Religious Court and the Gresik Regency Government collaborated to hold an Integrated Isbat Nikah for married couples who have not registered their marriage. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Integrated Isbat Nikah in Gresik Regency from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research. Data were obtained through interviews, document studies, and literature studies. The collected data were analyzed descriptively with the theory of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah. The study concluded that the integrated isbat nikah was conducted in accordance with Gresik Regent Regulation Number 74 of 2023 and PERMA Number 1 of 2015, which concern integrated services for circumference sessions. The main goal is to provide legal certainty for marital status, protect women and children, and ensure easy access to marriage legality at no cost. The trial was held in a religious court, and participants obtained three legal products simultaneously: court determination, marriage book, and population documents (KTP, KK, and child birth certificate). From the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah, this program embodies the five main objectives of the shari'a (al-uṣūl al-khamsah), namely the maintenance of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-'aql), heredity (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). The most dominant aspects reflected in the implementation of this program are ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-māl, because both directly protect the clarity of the child's destiny and the economic rights of the family. Keywords: Integrated Isbat Nikah, Religious Courts, Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah, Protection of Descendants, Islamic Family Law.   Abstrak: Banyaknya perkawinan yang tidak tercatat di Gresik, menimbulkan masalah dalam administrasi kependudukan. Karena itu, Pengadilan Agama Gresik dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik bekerjasama mengadakan Isbat Nikah Terpadu bagi pasangan suami istri yang belum mencatatkan perkawinannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pelaksanaan Sidang Isbat Nikah Terpadu di Kabupaten Gresik dalam perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi dokumen dan studi literatur. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan teori Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa isbat nikah terpadu dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Gresik Nomor 74 Tahun 2023 dan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang pelayanan terpadu sidang keliling. Tujuan utamanya ialah memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap status perkawinan, perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak, serta kemudahan akses legalitas perkawinan tanpa biaya. Sidang dilakukan di pengadilan agama dan peserta memperoleh tiga produk hukum secara bersamaan: penetapan pengadilan, buku nikah, serta dokumen kependudukan (KTP, KK, dan akta kelahiran anak). Dari perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, program ini mewujudkan lima tujuan pokok syariat (al-uṣūl al-khamsah), yaitu pemeliharaan agama (ḥifẓ al-dīn), jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs), akal (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), keturunan (ḥifẓ al-nasl), dan harta (ḥifẓ al-māl). Aspek yang paling dominan tercermin dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah ḥifẓ al-nasl dan ḥifẓ al-māl, karena keduanya secara langsung melindungi kejelasan nasab anak serta hak-hak ekonomi keluarga. Kata kunci: Isbat Nikah Terpadu, Pengadilan Agama, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, Perlindungan Keturunan, Hukum Keluarga Islam.

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