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Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
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Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 358 Documents
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POLA PERGERAKAN KATAK BATU BERBINTIK HITAM (Staurois gutattus Gunther, 1859) DI GUNUNG POTENG KALIMANTAN BARAT Jakaria, Mohamad; Junardi, Junardi; Riyandi, Riyandi
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i1.40063

Abstract

Movement patterns has been observed in black-spotted rock frog (Staurois gutattus). The aim of this study was to obtain data movement patterns. This research was conducted at Mountain Poteng, West Kalimantan. Data were analized graphically to explain the relationship between the used parameters. There are 20 individual frogs were observed for 24 hours by using a spool track, which consists of 10 males and females. Chi square test result values of alignment grooves conducted on 20 individual frogs were observed during the 24 hours of observation showed that the χ2 count < χ2 table with a value of (χ2 = 0,61 < 3,481, p = 0,05; Chi square test), it shows that the pattern of movement of male and female frogs do not stay away from the starting point of observation.
Jenis-jenis Bakteri Rizosfer Kawasan Tanah Mangrove Avicennia di Kelurahan Terusan, Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir, Kalimantan Barat Riza Linda,, Dwi Nur Islamiah, Rahmawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i3.22471

Abstract

Rhizosphere bacteria is one of organism types ultilized mangrove forest as one of media for proliferation activity. The rizosphere bacteria has significant contribution on mangrove forest chemically, physically and biologically. The aim of this study is to investigate the types of rhizosphere bacteria at Avicennia mangrove forest region located in Terusan Village, Mempawah Hilir sub-district, West Kalimantan. To collect sample of study, purposive sampling is applied. Bacteria isolation is conducted by using Nutrient Agar (NA) and Pour Plate method. The findings indicate that five genus of rhizosphere bacteria are found at Avicennia mangrove forest region located in Terusan village, Mempawah Hilir sub-district, West Kalimantan, specifically Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Serratia and Vibrio.
Kelimpahan Limnodrilus sp. pada Perairan Kanal di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Ari Hepi Yanti, Arfan Setiawan, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9792

Abstract

The canals for the people in Subdistrict of East Pontianak was instrumental to the activity of the residents generally live in the area around the canals flow. Increased development and trading activities made the canals are particularly susceptible to contamination. The purpose of this research is to know the abundance of Limnodrilus sp., as well as canals water quality in terms of abundance Limnodrilus sp. Sampling is done on three canals based on differences in hue the environment around a canal, like in the Village of Tanjung Hulu, Saigon and Dalam Bugis. Based on the result, the abundance of Limnodrilus sp. ranged from 133,33 ind./m2 - 5200 ind./m2. The highest abundances Limnodrilus sp. was found in a canal at the Village of Saigon with a value of 5200 ind./m2. The abundance of Limnodrilus sp. in Subdistrict of East Pontianak include into overflow categories.
Keanekaragaman Cacing Tanah (Oligochaeta) pada Tiga Tipe Habitat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota Ari Hepi Yanti, Harry Qudratullah, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v2i2.2741

Abstract

Keanekaragaman cacing tanah pada suatu habitat dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik kimia dan habitat tersebut. Penelitian mengenai keanekaragaman cacing tanah pada tiga tipe habitat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota telah dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman cacing tanah di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Plot sampling ditentukan secara acak sebanyak 5 plot berukuran 5x5 m2 pada setiap lokasi. Sampling menggunakan metode kuadrat berukuran 30x30 cm2 dan hand-sorting. Komposisi cacing tanah tertinggi terdapat di kebun langsat dan lahan terlantar sedangkan yang terendah di persawahan. Genus Pontoscolex memiliki kepadatan tertinggi sedangkan yang terendah dari genus Pheretima. Keragaman jenis tertinggi terdapat di lahan terlantar (H=1,2438) karena memiliki vegetasi yang beragam dan rapat. Keragaman terendah ditemukan pada lahan persawahan (H=0,6931), hal itu terjadi salah satunya akibat pemakaian pupuk dan bahan kimia pertanian secara intensif.
ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BERACUN DI DESA KERANJI PAIDANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK Irtiawati, Irtiawati; Rafdinal, Rafdinal; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45519

Abstract

Poisonous plants are defined as plants that contain chemical compounds that are toxic and can cause tissue or organ damage, and can even cause the death of other organisms. The people of Keranji Paidang have used poisonous plants to repel pests and poison fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of poisonous plants and plant parts used as poison. This research was conducted in Keranji Paidang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. This study used a snowball sampling method with 12 respondents consisting of the village head, adat leaders, hamlet heads, and other community members who have knowledge of poisonous plants. The results obtained 25 plant species from 20 families and 25 genera. The most widely used families are Fabaceae (3 species), Euphorbiaceae (2 species), Sapindaceae (2 species) and Solanaceae (2 species). The most widely used part of the plant was the leaves (48.39%). The most widely used methods of processing and using poisonous plants were pounding (38.10%) and spraying (51.85%).
Multiplikasi Anggrek Bulan (Dendrobium sp.) Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Taoge Dan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) Secara InVitro Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Lisa Triyuni Arti, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i3.22494

Abstract

Dendrobium Orchid (Dendrobium sp.) is a plant with high aesthetic and economic value. Multiplication of Dendrobium Orchid can be carried out through the separation of saplings or In Vitro Multiplication. Multiplication is an activity to multiply the number of new plant by stimulating the growth of shoots, either directly or through induction of callus, to produce the same plants as the parents, and to obtain a high number of seeds in a shorter time by utilizing growth regulator, Sprout Extract and BAP. The objective of the research is to find out the effect of Sprouts Extract and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP)on the growth of shoots in multiplication of Dendrobium Orchid and to find out the best Sprouts Extract and BAP concentration for the growth of shoots in multiplication of Dendrobium Orchid. This research was carried out for 2 (two) months from December 2016 to February 2017 in Tissue Culture Laboratory, Aloe Vera Center Pontianak. This research used completely randomized design with 2 (two) factors, namely the first factor Sprouts Extract (0%, 5%, 7,5%, and 10%), and the second factor BAP (0 M, 10-6 M, and 10-7 M). The results show that the single treatment of Sprouts Extract, the single treatment of BAP, and interaction treatment of Sprouts Extract and BAP statistically do not influence of shoots, leaves, and roots.
Jenis-Jenis Jamur Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus Linn.) Rahmawati, Khristaliana Phikly, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i2.11791

Abstract

Free-range chicken digestion tract (Gallus domesticus Linn.) is one of the survival and the growth of microbes such as fungi, both the beneficial fungi and adverse. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of fungi in the digestive tract of free-range chicken (G. domesticus Linn.). The study was conducted in November 2014 until April 2015 in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Tangjungpura, Pontianak. The isolation of fungi used direct planting method and the identification of fungi based on macro-and micro- morphological characteristics. The results of the study found 13 species of fungi in the free-range chicken digestion tract (G. domesticus Linn.) which taken in oneof the traditional market Pontianak city. Fungi which succefully identified were members of the species Acremonium sp. UH 25, Aspergillus sp. 1 UH 21, A. niger EMP1 U2, A. niger UB1, A. clavatus UH 21, A. nidulans UH 22, Aspergillus sp. 2 UH 24, A. flavus UH 26, A. flavus UB, Penicillium sp. 1UH2 U2, Penicillium sp. 2EMP U2 and also found two types of fungi which were unidentified, sp. 1 UB1 U2 and sp. 2 UB2. The digestion tract section that most commonly found fungi is intestinum tenue with the total 7 typesof fungi.
Respon Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz dan Pav). setelah Direndam dalam Urin Sapi Mukarlina, Lusiana, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v2i3.3886

Abstract

Red bettle (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) was one kind of plants that was used as an ornamental plant and medicine. Red bettle plant was propagated using stem cutting. Propagation by stem cuttings was often failed because of the absence of root growth. Natural plant growth regulator was used to address that failure. One of plant growth regulators which may affect the growth of red bettle was cow urine. The aimed of this study at finding the effect of cow urine intake on the rad betel stem cutting and determining the effect of cow urine on the growth of red bettle stem cuttings as well as the best time of soaking. The research was conducted in the department of Biology of Mathematics and Natural Sciences faculty Tanjungpura University Pontianak from July to September 2012 using a Completely Randomized Desigen (CRD) with factorial pattern that consists of 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the concentration of cow urine the second factor was the time of immersion. Concentration of cow urine is used 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Soaking time used was 0 minute, 15 min, 30 min, 45 minute. Each treatment was repeated three times so that there would be 48 treatment units. The results showed that the treatment of 15% cow urine for 45 minute soaking was the best combination for the growth of stem cuttings red bettle.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tunas Mahkota Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) dengan Penambahan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) Riza Linda, Feryati, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v7i1.23631

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) is a vital horticulture product for its economic value and high nutritional value. One of the alternatives to reproduce pineapple is by a means of in vitro. It aims to produce a similar seed as its parent. Then, it can cater seed’s necessity for a large scale in a short time. This research aims at identifying the response of the addition of BAP and NAA towards the growth of the shoot crown of the pineapple and to figure out the best concentration of BAP and NAA for the shoot crown’s growth. The research was conducted for 5 months since February to July 2017 at tissue culture laboratory of Aloe Vera Centre Pontianak. The research applied a Completely Randomised Design (RAL) with a factorial pattern as the following factors. The first factor was BAP (B) with the concentrations of 0 M (B0), 10-7 M (B1), 10-6 M ( B2), 5×10-6 M (B3) and the second factor was NAA (N) 0 M (N0), 10-7 M (N1), 5×10-6 M (B2). Results show that the best concentration was 10-7 M BAP + 0 M NAA with the average rates of crown and leaves were 2 and 8.66 respevtively.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Buah Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Salmonella typhi Masnur Turnip, Dominika Istarina, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13321

Abstract

The most commonly found disease causing microorganisms are the Staphylococcus epidermidis and Salmonella tyhpi bacteria. These bacteria can be controlled by using natural antibacterial ingredients, one of which is the fruit of ketapang (T. catappa). This research aimed to find out the antibacterial intensity of methanol extract of the T. catappa fruit in inhibiting the growth of S. epidermidis and S. typhi. This research used the disc diffusion method. The extract was given treatments with 25%, 50% and 75%, both positive and negative control treatments. Each treatment was inoculated with a bacterial suspension, and then the filter paper that had been soaked in the extract was aseptically placed on the surface of the media, incubated with a temperature of 370C for 24 and 48 hours, then the area of clear zone around the filter paper was observed and meassured. The research findings showed that the fruit of T. catappa had an inhibitory effect against both bacteria tested. The extract of the fruit of T. catappa at the concentration of 50% was found to be the optimum concentration for inhibiting S. epidermidis and S. typhi.

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