Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) or Journal of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship is a national, open access, peer-reviewed academic journal, which is published by Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tanjungpura. As a medium of communication for academics, practitioners and other related parties about their research results and new thoughts in the fields of economics, business, management, entrepreneurship and accounting, JEBIK publishes quarterly (April, August, and December). Therefore, JEBIK publishes high quality manuscripts, both in form of conceptual and empirical papers (priority). For research papers, JEBIK accepts wide ranging methodologies (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods).
Articles
240 Documents
DETERMINANTS OF ENTREPRENEUR’S PERFORMANCE IN MSMEs IN EAST JAVA
Mustika, Hindah;
Handayani, Nur;
Amanah, Lailatul;
Abbas, Ansar;
Ahmad, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v14i3.82310
Entrepreneur's performance is the result of work that has been finished by someone and this will have a positive impact on the sustainability of an organization. The purpose of this research aims to test and analyze the influence attitude to entrepreneur, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention to entrepreneur, spirituality on entrepreneur's performance in maintaining the survival of MSMEs in East Java. Methodology a quantitative survey was carried out and the data sample of 251 classic product business owners in East Java was collected using quota sampling technique. Partial least squares-based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized relationships. Results that for the direct influence test of the 5 hypotheses there were two significant influence tests accepted and an indirect influence test where there were 4 hypotheses, of which one significant hypothesis was accepted. The results of this research have implications for owners of MSMEs, especially in East Java, to understand that it is necessary to think about intrinsic and extrinsic motivation so that it will become a strategy in maintaining survival. JEL: L66, L67, L68.
INTENTION TO USE QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) AS A PAYMENT TRANSACTION
Isa, Muhammad;
Afandi, Ahmad;
Lubis, Aswadi
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v14i2.92737
This study aims to determine the three pillars of SDT motivation that influence the use of technology and the four primary constructs of UTAUT that influence the intention to use QRIS for payment transactions. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to millennials and Generation Z in Indonesia. A total of 150 respondents participated in this study. Structural Equation Modeling was used using SmartPLS version 3.0. The results showed that the three pillars of SDT motivation are autonomous variables that do not positively influence a person's motivation to use technology, whereas competence and relatedness do. Performance expectancy, social influence, and conditions that facilitate the intention to use QRIS for payment transactions positively differ from effort expectancy. The latter motivation positively influences the intention to use QRIS for payment transactions. This study integrates the SDT and UTAUT models, which have not been explored before, to measure motivation to use technology and intention to use QRIS. The results of this study can increase knowledge of digital literacy in Indonesia. JEL: G40, G10, O10.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP AMONG TEACHERS: THE INFLUENCE OF LEADER EMPATHY, ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICAL CLIMATE, AND TEAM PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY
Waldan, Raziki;
Zarkasi, Zarkasi;
Jauhari, Mohammad Mas'ud
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v14i2.92760
Servant leadership has attracted growing attention across disciplines; however, its determinants remain underexplored, particularly in the teaching profession in West Kalimantan. Teachers in this region work in culturally diverse school environments, while most previous studies have focused on corporate or urban public institutions. Research examining leader empathy, organizational ethical climate, and team psychological safety in multicultural educational contexts is still limited. This study examines the influence of leader empathy and organizational ethical climate on servant leadership among teachers, and the moderating role of team psychological safety. A quantitative survey was conducted with 112 teachers from different school levels using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through an online Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that leader empathy and organizational ethical climate have a positive, significant effect on servant leadership, whereas team psychological safety does not moderate these relationships. These findings highlight the importance of empathetic leadership and ethical organizational culture in promoting servant leadership among teachers. JEL: I21, M54, Z13.
HOW CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH INNOVATION AND STRATEGIC ORIENTATION IN INDONESIA'S MSME SECTOR?
Sondakh, Oliandes;
Wiwiek, Wiwiek
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v14i3.92886
This study aims to examine the effect of owners' personal values, reflected in corporate culture, on environmental performance among Indonesia's MSMEs, with innovation and strategic orientation serving as mediating variables. The sample population comprised food and beverage MSMEs in Java Island, Indonesia. The survey was conducted on the island of Java. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The study employed PLS-SEM for analysis. The research results show that corporate culture has a positive and significant influence on environmental performance both directly and indirectly through strategic orientation. An interesting finding was that innovation orientation had a negative, insignificant influence on environmental performance, both directly and as a mediating variable in the relationship between corporate culture and environmental performance. This study contributes by proposing a multi-mediation model linking corporate culture and environmental performance through strategic orientation and innovation in the context of MSMEs. It provides empirical evidence from food and beverage MSMEs in Indonesia that strategic orientation plays a more decisive mediating role than innovation orientation in improving environmental performance. JEL: M14, Q56, L26.
THE ROLE OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF FLASH SALES AND HEDONIC SHOPPING ON ONLINE IMPULSE BUYING
Susmayanti, Ratna Lidia;
Alrasyid, Harun;
Sudaryanti, Dwiyani
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v14i3.99439
One of the widely used marketing tactics in e-commerce is flash sales, which offer significant discounts for a limited period. This study aims to analyze the effect of flash sale on positive emotions, the effect of hedonic shopping on positive emotions, the effect of flash sale on online impulse buying, the effect of hedonic shopping on online impulse buying, the effect of positive emotions on online impulse buying, the role of positive emotions in mediating the effect of flash sale on impulse buying, and the role of positive emotions in mediating the effect of hedonic shopping on impulse buying. The sample in this study consists of 123 respondents. Data analysis techniques were conducted using SmartPLS. The results indicate that flash sales and hedonic shopping influence positive emotions, and that both flash sales and hedonic shopping influence impulse buying. Moreover, positive emotions affect impulse buying and mediate the relationship between flash sales and impulse buying, as well as between hedonic shopping and impulse buying. JEL: D91, M31.
DOES RENEWABLE ENERGY REDUCE ESG RISK? EVIDENCE FROM ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDONESIAN FIRMS
Rokhaniyah, Siti;
Simamora, Alex Johanes;
Khotijah, Siti Afidatul
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v15i1.105141
The main objective is to determine whether renewable energy adoption effectively reduces ESG risk and whether this effect varies depending on the level of energy intensity. Using a purposive sample of 180 firm-year observations from companies included in the ESG Leader Index during 2021–2023, the research applies fixed-effect regression analysis, supplemented by robustness tests that classify firms into low and high energy intensity groups. The findings indicate that companies adopting renewable energy experience significantly lower ESG risk compared to those that do not, with the effect being more pronounced in energy-intensive industries. In addition, the role of independent commissioners is shown to strengthen ESG risk reduction in high energy intensity firms, while institutional ownership has no significant impact. These results confirm stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and risk management theory, as renewable energy adoption simultaneously enhances stakeholder trust, secures social legitimacy, and mitigates sustainability-related risks. The novelty of this study lies in providing empirical evidence from an emerging market and in emphasizing the moderating role of energy intensity. JEL: G32, Q42, Q56.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND MSME PERFORMANCE DURING CRISIS: THE ROLE OF RESILIENCE
Suryani, Irma;
Nurhalis, Nurhalis;
Islami, Fajrol;
Khozali, Khozali;
Pohan, Rahman Dhafa Al Rasyid;
Hamdi Abdillah, Farhan
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v14i3.98852
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in economic development but remain vulnerable to environmental disruptions due to limited resources. This study examines the effect of financial resources on MSME performance, both directly and indirectly through dynamic capabilities and organizational resilience. It also investigates the moderating role of business model innovation in the relationship between resilience and performance. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 300 MSMEs and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that financial resources significantly influence dynamic capabilities and organizational resilience. Dynamic capabilities also enhance resilience, thereby improving MSME performance. Furthermore, resilience mediates the relationship between financial resources and performance. However, business model innovation does not significantly moderate the relationship between resilience and performance. These findings highlight the importance of financial resources in strengthening internal capabilities and resilience to improve MSME performance, particularly in uncertain business environments and economic instability. JEL: M130, M120.
ROLE OF WOMEN BOARD MEMBERS ON FIRM RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSFORMATION IN ASIAN COUNTRIES
Annas, Khoirul;
Setyowati, Arum;
Nugroho, Linggar Ikhsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v15i1.95837
The increasing public attention to climate change has encouraged companies to be more environmentally responsible. The board members greatly influence the company’s environmental responsibility practices and investments. In Asian culture, women leaders are often stereotyped as more diligent, honest, collaborative, empathetic, and ethical than men. This study examines the impact of the role of women board members in Renewable Energy Consumption in Asia. Using secondary data from the LSEG Refinitiv DataStream, this study analyzes an unbalanced panel of 4,164 energy firm observations across 12 Asian countries over the 2014–2023 period using a fixed-effects panel regression model. Our findings indicate that the number of women on board significantly increases firms’ renewable energy transformation. The existence of women leaders encourages companies to adopt renewable energy to behave ethically and responsibly in environmental practices. The result remains consistent when the sample set is analyzed based on the country’s development status, which aligns with gender socialization theory. Insights are provided to firm decision-makers and regulators in Asian countries that the presence of women on boards is important in achieving sustainability goals. JEL: D22, L20.
ACCELERATING REGIONAL CONVERGENCE IN WEST JAVA: THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PILLARS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH CONVERGENCE
Al-Maraghi, Ibnu Nizam;
Nagari, Ywang Smaradewane Ratunemas;
Akhmadi, Muhammad Heru
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK): Article in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v15i1.97639
Aggregate economic growth in West Java remains accompanied by regional disparities. This study evaluates economic growth convergence to accelerate development in lagging regions. Employing panel data from 27 cities and regencies over the 2018–2022 period, the research applies the Barro and Sala-i-Martin model encompassing sigma, absolute, and conditional convergence integrated with Sustainable Development Goals indicators. The empirical analysis confirms that sigma and beta economic convergence have occurred across West Java. The education index and poverty alleviation from the Social Pillar, creative MSME expansion within the Economic Pillar, and environmental quality under the Environmental Pillar significantly influence GRDP growth and accelerate the convergence rate. Conversely, unemployment within the Economic Pillar, water availability from the Environmental Pillar, and child abuse cases representing the Legal and Governance Pillar exhibit no significant short-term impact on regional economic performance. These findings emphasize aligning regional development policies with key sustainability priorities to address disparities and foster equitable growth. JEL: O47, R11, Q01.
HOUSEHOLD ENERGY POVERTY AND ENERGY SUBSIDIES IN INDONESIA
Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin;
Prasetyia, Ferry;
Maski, Ghozali
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v15i2.104215
This study examines the effects of geographic factors, socio-economic characteristics, and household energy subsidies on household energy poverty in Indonesia. Energy poverty is measured using the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index (MEPI) and classified into three ordered categories: non-energy-poor, energy-vulnerable, and energy-poor. The analysis uses nationally representative data from the March 2024 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) covering 343,479 households and applies a Partial Proportional Odds (PPO) model. The findings indicate that household energy poverty remains prevalent in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas and eastern regions. Higher educational attainment, formal employment, and employment in the secondary and tertiary sectors significantly reduce the likelihood of energy poverty, whereas households dependent on the primary sector remain more vulnerable. Electricity subsidies for 450-watt and 900-watt households reduce the risk of severe energy poverty but are less effective in addressing broader energy vulnerability. Meanwhile, the 3 kg LPG subsidy demonstrates the strongest association with lower risks of both energy vulnerability and severe energy poverty. JEL: O13, O38.