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MALANG JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY (MAJORY)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Malang
ISSN : 26566761     EISSN : 27748650     DOI : 10.31290/MAJORY
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) is an open access journal (e-journal) which publishes the scientific works for health practitioners and researchers. The focus and scopes of the journal include maternal and neonatal health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 163 Documents
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Studi Literatur: Asupan Gizi dan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri Usia 14-16 Tahun Niken Mega Yustika; Lisa Purbawaning; Suprapti Suprapti
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v2i2.3070

Abstract

Nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia, including anemia due to lack of nutrients, namely lack of carbohydrates, lack of fat, lack of protein, lack of vitamins and minerals. Anemia is usually suffered by adolescent girls because during their growth period they need higher nutrients, both micronutrients and macronutrients. This study aims to identify the relationship between nutrient intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 14-16 years through a literature review. The method used is a literature study obtained from Pubmed and Google Schoolar. The results showed that one journal in the study explained that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and anemia, there was one journal that explained that there was a relationship between nutritional intake, namely protein, iron, but there was no relationship between vitamin C intake and the incidence of anemia. There is one journal that shows there is a relationship between nutrient intake, namely carbohydrates, iron and vitamin C, but there is no relationship between protein intake and the incidence of anemia. There are 4 journals that show there is no relationship between nutrient intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The conclusion of a small number of journals states that nutritional intake in adolescent girls aged 14-16 years is associated with the occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls. Keywords: Nutrition, Anemia, Teenage girl
Studi Literatur: Efektivitas Birthing Ball Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Dwi Ajeng Ayu Ramhadani; Afnani Toyibah; Ari Kusmiwiyati
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.3044

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 mencapai 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebab AKI di Indonesia adalah partus lama. Partus lama bisa terjadi karena pelepasan hormon katekolamin dan steroid yang berlebihan. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi alternative untuk membuat nyeri bersalin berkurang, salah satunya menggunakan birthing ball. Tujuan dari studi literature ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan birthing ball terhadap nyeri bersalin. Desain ini menggunakan Traditional Literature Review. Dengan kata kunci Birthing Ball, Birthing Ball Exercise, Birth Ball Labor Pain, Birth Ball labor pain relief. Seleksi jurnal terakreditasi sinta risekbrin dan scopus. 5 jurnal diambil dari database Google Scholar, 3 dari database Research gate, 2 jurnal dari database PubMed, 1 jurnal dari Science Direct, 1 jurnal dari Wiley, 1 jurnal dari El Sevier, 1 jurnal dari BMC, dan 1 jurnal lagi dari PMC. Jumlah total jurnal yang di dapatkan yaitu 15 jurnal. Penyeleksian jurnal dengan PICOS, kemudian dianalisis satu persatu. Dalam penelitian disebutkan bahwa penggunaan birthing ball bisa digunakan sejak usia kehamilan 32 minggu sampai inpartu kala I fase aktif, penggunaan birthing ball yang disarankan yaitu 40 menit. Sehingga didapatkan hasil telaah jurnal metode birthing ball ini terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin dengan hasil p value < 0,005. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan birthing ball pada kala 1 persalinan sebagai metode pengurangan nyeri bersalin efektif untuk dilakukan. Kata kunci: birting ball, nyeri persalinan
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Berpengaruh Terhadap Kelancaran ASI Pada Ibu Bersalin Sectio Cesarea Efa Suzana; Yanti Sutriyanti; Farida Esmianti Esmianti
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.3159

Abstract

The success of breastfeeding is determined in the first 24 hours after the mother gives birth. In the first hours after giving birth, the hormone oxytocin is released which is responsible for the production of breast milk, namely through Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). IMD is generally only applied to mothers with normal deliveries, so this study aims to analyze the effect of IMD on the smoothness of breastfeeding in mothers who gave birth by caesarean section. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a posttest only with control group design. The study population was all mothers who gave birth by cesarean section at the Curup Hospital, Kab. Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Province for 24 days was carried out from December 08, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Sampling was carried out purposively with a total of 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group. In the intervention group, IMD was given for one hour, while the control group was not given IMD. The statistical test used is the dependent t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in the parameters of smooth breastfeeding, namely the frequency of feeding, the frequency of urination, the frequency of defecation, the squeeze of breast milk, and the feeling of tension in the breasts, in the intervention group and the control group (p-value <0.001). This shows that there is an effect of IMD on the smoothness of breastfeeding in mothers giving birth by cesarean section. IMD can stimulate the secretion of the hormone prolactin which is in charge of producing breast milk, and the hormone oxytocin for the release of breast milk, causing smooth milk production. The implementation of IMD can be included in hospital service standards not only for mothers with normal deliveries, but also for mothers with cesarean delivery. Keywords: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Smooth Breast Milk, Sectio Cesarea
Studi Literatur: Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Latiefatus Salaamah; Jamhariyah Jamhariyah; Riza Umami; Kiswati Kiswati
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.2973

Abstract

Neonatal jaundice is one of the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. Jaundice can be caused by the accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin, one of which is due to lack of breastfeeding in the first week of birth. This literature study aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the incidence of neonatal jaundice. This literature study was conducted by determining the topic and formulating the PICOT. The criteria for articles reviewed by articles spanning the years 2016-2020 and using the Google Scholar database. The keywords used were “ASI” AND “Icterus neonatorum” or “Breastfeeding” AND “Jaundice”. Based on a review of 5 research articles, it was found that if breastfeeding was carried out with a frequency of 8-12 times per day, newborns could experience physiological neonatal jaundice. A review of 4 articles showed that there was a relationship between breastfeeding and neonatal jaundice and 1 article showed that there was no relationship between breastfeeding and neonatal jaundice. The more frequent breastfeeding, the lower the possibility of neonatal jaundice. This shows the role of midwives and breastfeeding counselors in providing IEC during pregnancy and breastfeeding, breastfeeding practices include the position of the breast attachment, implementation of IMD in newborns without complications, and breastfeeding immediately after the baby is born, all of which can support the frequency of breastfeeding and reduce the incidence of neonatal jaundice Keywords: Breastfeeding, Neonatal Jaundice
Peningkatan Kompetensi Kader Terhadap Kemandirian Dalam Penatalaksanaan Perdarahan Dalam Kehamilan Suprapti Suprapti; Didien Ika Setyarini; Lisa Purbawaning Wulandari
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.3100

Abstract

Maternal mortality is still a challenge for the health system in Indonesia, one of the causes is bleeding during pregnancy as a result of the 3 Late (3 T) namely: late in making a decision/diagnosing, being late in getting to the referral place and being late in getting treatment. Detection of 3T bleeding in pregnant women can be done by anyone, including cadres as the spearhead in assisting pregnant women because of their presence in the community. This study aimed to analyse the competence of cadres in detecting and managing bleeding pregnant women according to their duties in the community to prevent 3T, one of which is animation media for bleeding pregnant women. The research design was a pre-experimental design using a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test-post-test design descriptive statistical analysis with a cross-sectional approach, a sample of 60 cadres who met the inclusion criteria (30 Parangargo and 30 Sidorahayu) in the working area of ??the Wagir Public Health Center, Malang Regency. The results of the pre-test-post-test between the control group and the treatment group showed the independence of cadres in the treatment of bleeding to perform 3T (p-value <0.001) and an increase in independence towards independence in treatment with the use of animation media between the control and treatment groups (p-value 0.001), with the acceptance of H1, an animation method that can provide a deeper understanding of the differences in blood flow, the color that occurs in early or late pregnancy, so that cadres in management are related to preventing 3 T according to the role of cadres in the community by escorting them to the location health services/ report to the regional midwife. Keywords: Cadre Competence, Management of Pregnancy Hemorrhagic
Resiko Pemberian Mgso4 Dosis Awal Full Dose Pasien Preeklamsi Pada Tindakan Persalinan Sectio Caesaria Siti Azizah; Sugijati Sugijati; Jenie Palupi
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v1i1.3160

Abstract

Abstract The risk of preeclampsia labor threatens the safety of the mother and fetus. Proper handling is needed to reduce the risk of this incident. Referral preeclampsia patients did not receive full dose of MgSO4 in the treatment at the first health facility. This causes complications to become a severe condition that is accompanied by seizures at any time and increases the risk of maternal or fetal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of giving a full dose of MgSO4 as an initial full dose of preeclampsia patients in caesarean section delivery. The research design is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach, with a population of 100 mothers of preeclampsia patients who gave birth to Sectio Caesaria and not Sectio Caesaria, sampling using saturated sampling with a total sample of 100 preeclampsia patients who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used the patient's medical records, then the data were analyzed using the Chi square test for the one-sided hypothesis and to find out the risk (Odds Ratio) of exposure to the case at a 95% confidence level using a 2x2 table showing the risk of SC in PE patients who were given MgSO4 not full dose is greater than PE patients who are given full dose of MgSO4. Keywords: Full dose Initial MgSO4 Administration, Sectio Caesaria
Pola Asuh Orangtua Berhubungan Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (4-6 tahun) Ayuni Prihadiningtyas; Ni Wayan Dwi Rosmalawati; Jupriyono Jupriyono; Ida Prijatni
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.3050

Abstract

The rate of growth and development delays at the preschool age is still quite high. This will pose risks at later stages of growth and development. At preschool age, it can be said as a period of child socialization. One of the factors that influence the social development of children is parenting. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and social development of preschool-aged children (4-6 years). This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 38 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Collecting data on parenting variables using a structured questionnaire and social development using a Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) questionnaire. Data analysis using Goodman and Kruskal Tau. The results showed that most parents applied democratic parenting (92.11%) and preschoolers had social development above the average (76.32%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and children's social development (p-value of 0.001). Parents have an important role in nurturing and educating children to become socially mature individuals. Monitoring of children's social development needs to be done to diagnose developmental problems so that early treatment can be carried out and minimize the impact of delays in social development. Keywords: Parenting, Social Development, Preschool-Age Children
Kenaikan Berat Badan Selama Hamil Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Susanti Pratamaningtyas; Shinta Kristianti; Siti Nurhidayatul Ilma Nafiah
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v1i2.3161

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. Symptoms that arise in preeclampsia are edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. Caused by many factors, one of which is obesity. Women with bnormal weight have a greater risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of weight gain during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a population of 117 mothers and a sample of 91 mothers who were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, this study was conducted on 6-9 May 2019. The research instrument used was the recapitulation sheet. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The Chi Square test results show that the value of ? value is 0.022, then 0.022 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Increasing Weight During Pregnancy with the incidence of Preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. Suggested for next researchers for to discuss more deeply the causes of the most dominant preeclampsia. Keywords: Peer Education, Reproductive Health, Adolescent Knowledge, Adolescent Attitudes
Pemberian Buah Pepino (Solanum Muricatum Aiton) Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Menopause Dengan Hipertensi Primer Didien Ika Setyarini; Heni Tirta Kinasih
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v3i1.2372

Abstract

Menopause is a cycle that all women will experience. During menopause, many symptoms are associated with reduced estrogen production. Menopause also affects cholesterol levels, causing an increase in LDL, which can narrow and clog arteries so that blood flow becomes blocked and consequently increases blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pepino fruit to changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with primary hypertension. The design used is a pre-experiment with a one group pre test post test design. The total population is 26 postmenopausal women aged 45-60 years. This study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 21 respondents. Respondents who entered the inclusion criteria were given the treatment of giving pepino fruit for each rice to be consumed after breakfast for 7 consecutive days. The instruments used to collect data are mercury sphygmomanometer and questionnaire. The results showed that there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure by 62.5% and diastolic blood pressure by 74.2%. The results of the statistical paired t-test with a significant level of 0.05 and dk = 20 have obtained t-count > t-table (systole = 8.05> 1.72 and diastole = 8.22> 1.72) there is an effect administration of pepino fruit on changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with primary hypertension. Purple pepino fruit contains potassium which can lower blood pressure by blocking calcium channels. Thus, health workers are expected to pay more attention to the health of postmenopausal women by means of early detection, counseling and treatment of hypertension. Keywords: The effect of Pepino Fruit, Blood Pressure, Menopause
Systematic Review dan Meta-Analisis: Kadar Hemoglobin dan Risiko Atonia Uteri di Indonesia Khoidatun Maufiroh; Astika Gita Ningrum; Bambang Purmwanto
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.3049

Abstract

The incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage in Indonesia is 70% caused by uterine atony. Anemia is one of the causes of uterine atony, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2013 was 37.1% and there was an increase in 2018 to 48.9%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between low maternal hemoglobin levels and the incidence of uterine atony. This research is secondary research using a systematic study with a time limit of articles taken from 2015-to 2019. Article searches were systematically reviewed through ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and SINTA databases. The final results were 10 articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Calculation of results using Meta-analysis with the help of Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software. Comparing the odds ratio and confidence interval of Hb levels compared to the incidence of uterine atony. The results showed OR 4,966 (95% CI 3,842 – 6,418) and a p-value <0.001, so there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels of pregnant women 11gr/dL with the incidence of uterine atony. In the results of the heterogeneity test of the sample, the I-Squared result is 62.592%, which indicates the I-squared heterogeneity value is > 50% so the sample used is heterogeneous. The results showed that there was a relationship between low hemoglobin levels and the incidence of uterine atony. Regular pregnancy check-ups are needed so that pregnant women can detect hemoglobin levels as early as an indicator of anemia in pregnancy so that prevention and treatment of anemia can be carried out properly. Keywords: Hemoglobin level of pregnant women, anemia, uterine atony

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