cover
Contact Name
Triwiyanto
Contact Email
triwi@poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id
Phone
+628155126883
Journal Mail Official
editor.ijahst@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pandugo Timur XV/ 40, Perum YKP Pandugo 2 R-13, Surabaya
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology
ISSN : 28086422     EISSN : 28086422     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology (IJAHST) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Public Health, Environmental Health, Nursing, Oral and Dental Health, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Laboratory Technology, and Biomedical Engineering IJAHST seeks to be the world’s premier open-access outlet for academic research. As such, unlike traditional journals, IJAHST does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Rather, IJAHST evaluates the scientific and research methods of each article for validity and accepts articles solely on the basis of the research. Likewise, by not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, IJAHST facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers, whether within or between disciplines.
Articles 284 Documents
Relationship Between Waist-Hip Ratio (WHRC) And Prementrual Syndrome (PMS) Afitsya Salsa Ayudi; Teta Puji Rahayu; Agung Suharto; Nuryani Nuryani
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i5.486

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common health problem experienced by adolescent girls, characterized by physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms related to the menstrual cycle. Waist-to-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP), which is a comparison between waist circumference and pelvis, is thought to play a predictive role in the incidence of STDs. This study uses an observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. A simple random sampling sample was taken from 140 respondents. RLPP is measured directly, while PMS is assessed using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by Chi-Square test. Most of the respondents with normal RLPP experienced mild PMS (65 female students), while the majority of respondents with high RLPP experienced moderate PMS (25 female students). The results of the statistical test showed a value of p = 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between RLPP and PMS. There is a meaningful association between RLPP and the incidence of PMS. RLPP above normal limits not only reflects the risk of metabolic syndrome, but is also associated with reproductive and emotional health disorders in adolescents. Promotive interventions such as increased physical activity, healthy diets, and monitoring of nutritional status are important to be implemented in educational and family settings.
Impact of Dietary Patterns on Anemia Incidencein Adolescent Girls Miliana Fantini; Nurlailis Saadah; Astuti Setiyani; Sulikah Sulikah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.489

Abstract

Anemia remains a major public health concern among adolescent girls, as it impairs growth, cognitiveperformance, physical endurance, and overall well-being. In Magetan Regency, anemia prevalence remains high, reaching51.02% in the Tebon Health Center area. Dietary inadequacy is recognized as one of the primary contributors to anemia duringadolescence, a period characterized by rapid growth and increased nutritional demands. This study aimed to analyze the influence of dietary patterns on anemia incidence among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Barat, Magetan Regency. A cross-sectional observational design was employed, involving 122 female students aged 12–15 years selected through total sampling. Dietary patterns were measured using a validated questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were assessed using a digital Hb device.Data were analyzed through univariate statistics and the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The findingsindicated that 55.7% of respondents exhibited poor dietary patterns, while 56.6% experienced mild anemia and 12.3% moderateanemia. Among students with good dietary habits, 75% did not experience anemia; conversely, 73.6% of those with poordietary patterns had mild anemia. Statistical testing demonstrated a significant relationship between dietary patterns and anemiaincidence (p = 0.000). These results confirm that inadequate dietary intake substantially contributes to reduced hemoglobinlevels among adolescent girls. Strengthening nutrition education, promoting balanced meals, and enhancing school-basedhealth programs are essential strategies for anemia prevention. Collaboration between health authorities, schools, and youthcounseling groups is recommended to improve dietary behaviors and reduce anemia among adolescents.
Association Between Anxiety And Labor PainIntensity During The First Stage Of Active Labor in Primigravidas Novi Danisia Ekayanti; Nurlailis Saadah; Astuti Setiyani; Budi Joko Santosa
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.490

Abstract

Maternal anxiety during childbirth is widely recognized as a psychological factor that may intensify perceivedpain and affect labor progress; however, its specific association with pain levels in primigravidas during the first active stage of labor remains under-investigated, particularly in Indonesian clinical settings. This study aimed to examine the correlation between maternal anxiety and labor pain intensity among primigravida women in the active phase of first-stage labor. An analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. A sample of 37 primigravidas was recruited using simple random sampling at RSUD Dr. Sayidiman Magetan. Anxiety levels were measured using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised (PRAQ-R2), and labor pain intensity was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. The findings showed that the majority of respondents experienced severe anxiety, and all reported severe labor pain. Statistical testing demonstrated a moderate positive correlation between maternal anxiety and pain intensity (rho = 0.48; p = 0.002), indicating that higher anxiety was associated with heightened pain perception. In conclusion, maternal anxiety is significantly associated with increased labor pain during the first active stage in primigravidas, suggesting that psychological distress may amplify physiological pain responses during childbirth. These results highlight the importance of integrating psychological assessment and supportive interventions such as antenatal counseling, breathing regulation, structured emotional support, and relaxation techniques into maternity care practices. Future research should incorporate larger and more diverse cohorts, additional psychosocial determinants, and interventional analyses to further elucidate causal mechanisms and improve labor management strategies.
Determinants of Stunting Incidence in ToddlersCross-Sectional Study at Sukomoro Health Center, Magetan Regency, East Java Tri Wahyuni; Nurlailis Saadah; Suparji; Astin Nur Hanifah; Teta Puji Rahayu
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i1.491

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in regions like Sukomoro, where the prevalence is higher than the national average. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to stunting in toddlers aged 0-5 years in the Sukomoro Health Center area, Magetan Regency, East Java, to inform effective prevention strategies. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 300 toddlers selected through simple random sampling from a population of over 1,200. Data were collected via structured interviews and maternal and child health book reviews, followed by statistical analysis using descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression. The results revealed that the incidence of stunting was associated with several factors, including maternal health history during pregnancy, especially Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK), and low maternal education. The regression analysis showed that maternal health significantly increased the risk of stunting in children (B = 0.616, p = 0.026). However, other factors, such as family income, exclusive breastfeeding, and low birth weight, did not show statistically significant associations. This study highlights the importance of maternal health, particularly addressing KEK, as a key determinant in stunting prevention. Effective interventions should focus on improving maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy, alongside strengthening health services and community-based nutrition education.
Effect of Breastfeeding Technique Education on Breastfeeding Success Among Primiparous Postpartum Mothers in Magetan Nunung Devi M; Nurlailis Saadah; Astuti Setiyani; Budi Joko Santosa
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i1.493

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia remain below national and global targets, with a substantial proportion of postpartum mothers experiencing breastfeeding difficulties, particularly among primiparous women. Inadequate breastfeeding technique is a major contributing factor, often resulting from limited experience, insufficient education, and lack of hands-on guidance during the early postpartum period. These challenges may compromise breastfeeding success, maternal confidence, and infant nutrition outcomes. This study aimed to examine the effect of structured breastfeeding technique education on breastfeeding success among primiparous postpartum mothers. A quantitative pre-experimental study with a onegroup pretest–posttest design was conducted at RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan. Forty primiparous postpartum mothers were recruited using non-probability sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. The intervention consisted of structured breastfeeding technique education delivered by trained midwives through direct explanation, visual leaflets, practical demonstrations, and interactive discussion sessions. Breastfeeding success was assessed before and after the intervention using the LATCH scoring system, which evaluates latch, audible swallowing, nipple type, maternal comfort, and infant positioning. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in breastfeeding success following the educational intervention (Z = −5.35, p < 0.005), with a large effect size (r = 0.85). Prior to education, 75% of mothers were classified in the “not successful” category, while none achieved a “good” score. After the intervention, 70% of participants attained good breastfeeding success, and the proportion of mothers with inadequate scores decreased to 2.5%. Improvements were consistently observed across all LATCH components. In conclusion, structured breastfeeding technique education significantly enhances breastfeeding success among primiparous postpartum mothers. Integrating systematic, hands-on breastfeeding education into routine postnatal care is strongly recommended to promote effective breastfeeding practices and support exclusive breastfeeding goals.
The Effect of Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Incidence of Stunting in Childern Aged 24-59 Months Nisa Khoirotul Qoni'ah; Astuti Setiyani; Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i1.495

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy is a significant public health concern with long-term effects on maternal and child health. The study explores the impact of maternal CED on stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Ngariboyo Public Health Center, where the prevalence of CED among pregnant women was 11.01% in 2023, and stunting affected 8.2% of children. The primary aim of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal CED and the incidence of stunting in the target population. Employing an analytical observational approach, this case-control study included 32 children with stunting as the case group and 64 non-stunted children as the control group, selected through random sampling methods. Data on maternal CED were obtained from maternal and child health records, while stunting data were gathered via questionnaires. The analysis utilized chi-square and Mantel-Haenszel common odds ratio tests to evaluate the association. The results indicated a significant association (p=0.021) between maternal CED and stunting, with an odds ratio of 3.201, suggesting that mothers with CED have a 3.2 times higher risk of giving birth to stunted children compared to mothers without CED. The study concludes that maternal CED is a crucial factor contributing to stunting in children. Therefore, interventionssuch as early identification and nutritional education for pregnant women are essential for stunting prevention. The findings emphasize the need for targeted public health policies to address maternal nutrition in rural settings.
The Impact of Maternal Knowledge on Dental Caries in Preschool Children Luditha Dia Anggraeni; Sri Hidayati; Silvia Prasetyowati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.496

Abstract

Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among preschool children, often linked to inadequate parental understanding of proper dental care. This study addresses the research problem of how maternal knowledge influences the occurrence of dental caries in preschool-aged children at PG/RA Muslimah NU Islamiyah Taman Sidoarjo. The aim was to determine whether maternal knowledge significantly correlates with children’s dental caries status. Using an analytical cross-sectional design, data were collected from 36 mother–child pairs selected through total sampling. Maternal knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while the children’s dental caries status was examined with a standardized dental health assessment sheet. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test with Fisher’s test as the corrective alternative. The results showed that 47.2% of mothers possessed sufficient knowledge, while 50% of children exhibited low levels of dental caries. A significant relationship was found between maternal knowledge and dental caries prevalence (p = 0.001), indicating that higher maternal knowledge is associated with a lower incidence of caries in preschool children. These findings confirm that mothers play a central role in promoting healthy oral hygiene behaviors and reducing caries risk during early childhood. In conclusion, maternal knowledge exerts a substantial influence on children’s oral health outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted parental education and health promotion programs. Interventions that enhance mothers’ understanding of proper dental hygiene practices may contribute significantly to reducing dental caries prevalence in preschool populations. Strengthening oral health literacy among mothers is therefore recommended as a preventive strategy to support healthier dental development in young children.
Effectiveness of Mystery Card Media of DentalHealth Knowledge Among Preschool Children inSurabaya Helly Lailiyah Mufarikhah Mufarikhah; Isnanto; Ratih Larasati; Husnul Wafa
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.498

Abstract

Dental health problems remain highly prevalent among preschool children, largely due to inadequate knowledge ofproper oral hygiene practices. Preliminary findings at Maryam Islamic Kindergarten, Surabaya, showed that most children exhibitedpoor dental health knowledge and high caries risk, highlighting the need for more engaging and developmentally appropriateeducational media. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Mystery Card media, an interactive learning tool integratingprinted cards with technology, in improving dental health knowledge among preschool children. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted from December 2024 to March 2025, involving 46 preschool children selected throughsimple random sampling. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received educationusing Mystery Card media, while the control group received conventional instruction through PowerPoint presentations.Knowledge data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests with asignificance level of α = 0.05. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in the intervention group, where the proportionof children in the “good” knowledge category increased from 0% at pretest to 95.7% at posttest (p = 0.000). The control group showed improvement only to the “adequate” category, with no children reaching the “good” category (p = 0.037). The Mann-Whitney analysis confirmed a significant posttest difference between the two groups (p = 0.000), indicating the superior effectiveness of the Mystery Card media. In conclusion, Mystery Card media significantly enhances dental health knowledge amongpreschool children, outperforming traditional instructional methods. Its interactive features, combining visual and auditory stimuli,create a more engaging learning experience that supports better comprehension and retention. The findings suggest the potential ofMystery Card media as an innovative strategy for early oral health education.
Association Between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections, Hemoglobin Levels, and Eosinophil Counts in Elementary School Children Shella Nur Laily; Retno Sasongkowati; Evy Diah Woelansari; Museyaroh
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.499

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) remain a major public health concern among school-aged children, particularly in regions with limited sanitation and inadequate hygiene practices, where chronic parasitic exposure may impair hematological health. This study investigates the extent to which STH infection is associated with reduced hemoglobin levels and elevated eosinophil counts in elementary school children, focusing on the potential hematological and immunological consequences of infection. A cross-sectional analytical design was applied to 44 participants selected by consecutive sampling. Fecal samples were examined using the 33% zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) flotation method to detect helminth eggs or larvae, while venous blood samples from infected participants were analyzed with an automated hematology analyzer to obtain hemoglobin concentration and eosinophil percentages. Normality testing was conducted using the Shapiro–Wilk test, and associations between variables were assessed using Spearman’s rho correlation. The findings indicate that 10 of the 44 children (22.7%) were positive for STH infection. Among these infected subjects, 70% exhibited hemoglobin levels below the normal threshold, while 60% showed eosinophil counts exceeding the reference range. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant negative correlation between STH infection and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.040), and a significant positive correlation between STH infection and eosinophil counts (p = 0.037). These results indicate that STH infections contribute to anemia and eosinophilia, suggesting measurable disruption of hematological function. The study concludes that implementing routine deworming, blood screening, and hygiene-centered health education within school-based programs is essential to reduce STH prevalence and safeguard children’s physiological well-being and cognitive development in endemic areas.
Detection of mecA Gene in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolated from Diabetic Ulcer Swab Samples Aliyya Noor Izzati; Suliati; Lully Hanni Endarini; Syamsul Arifin
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i1.500

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers represent a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, often becoming chronic wounds prone to infection due to impaired immunity, poor vascularization, and persistent hyperglycemia. Among the most frequently identified pathogens in such wounds is Staphylococcus aureus, with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains posing significant therapeutic challenges due to their resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. This resistance is typically mediated by the mecA gene, which encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), a protein with reduced affinity for β-lactams. This study aimed to detect the presence of the mecA gene in MRSA strains isolated from diabetic ulcer swabs and to examine the relationship between phenotypic resistance and genotypic confirmation. A total of 30 swab samples were collected from patients with diabetic ulcers at the Diabetes Wound Care Clinic in Surabaya. Bacterial identification was performed using standard microbiological techniques, and cefoxitin disk diffusion was used to screen for MRSA phenotypically. Genomic DNA from cefoxitin-resistant isolates was subjected to conventional PCR using mecA-specific primers, with electrophoresis to detect the expected 304 bp DNA fragment. Of the 30 samples, 19 (63%) were confirmed to be S. aureus, and among them, 6 isolates (31.6%) were resistant to cefoxitin. However, none of these isolates were positive for the mecA gene by PCR, although the positive control showed the expected band. This discrepancy suggests the possibility of other resistance mechanisms beyond mecA, highlighting the importance of molecular methods in confirming MRSA. These findings reinforce the need for integrated phenotypic and genotypic diagnostics to ensure accurate detection and appropriate treatment of MRSA infections