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Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,250 Documents
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Effectiveness of Film Media in Improving Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) at Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School Sungai Belidak Abdurrahman, Muhammad Aji; Selviana; Elly Trisnawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6250

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors practiced based on awareness of learning outcomes. Public health can be improved by changing behavior from unhealthy to healthier. Health education is needed to increase awareness, willingness, and ability to live healthily. Health education methods are generally carried out through lectures and presentation media. The use of visual and audiovisual media can attract the attention and focus of targets, thereby increasing effectiveness. Objective: This study aims to improve the knowledge and attitudes of students about PHBS in the Darul Fikri Sungai Belidak Islamic Boarding School environment. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. It was conducted at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Belidak from July to October 2024, with a population of all students. The sample consisted of 30 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the paired sample t-test. Results: The average value of pre-test knowledge was 8.93, while the post-test increased to 12.23 (difference 3.3). The average value of pre-test attitude was 44.60, while the post-test increased to 48.77 (difference 4.17). Before education, 40% of students had good knowledge, increasing to 76.7% after education. The good attitude of students increased from 46.7% to 73.3%. The paired sample t-test showed a sig value of 0.000 (p <0.05) for knowledge and 0.019 (p <0.05) for attitude, which indicated a significant influence of PHBS education using film media. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a positive influence between attitudes and knowledge towards PHBS education in Islamic boarding schools using film media. PHBS counseling through film media is very effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of students, so that students are expected to be able to learn and understand knowledge well.
Risk Factors for Hearing Loss in the Railway Transportation Sector: Literature Review Rinaldo, Muhammad; Robiana Modjo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6270

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing loss, a significant global health problem, can significantly impact quality of life. The railway sector, with its high noise levels, is particularly vulnerable. To address this, it is crucial to focus on mitigating risk factors through noise control, PPE promotion, and regular hearing assessments. Objective: The study aims to identify factors related to hearing loss in railway sectors. By understanding these factors, the research seeks to contribute to improved workplace safety and hearing conservation programs. Method: This study employed a literature review methodology, utilizing sources from Scopus and Google Scholar. Articles were searched using the keywords "hearing loss," "NIHL," "hearing impairment," "railway transport," "railway industry," and "train transportation" published within the last 10 years from 2014 to 2024. Result: The result of the article search revealed 10 articels that match the criteria set. The result show that various factors were identified that can increase the risk of hearing loss in the railway sector. Overall, risk factors for hearing loss among workers include duration of noise exposure, age, sex, individual habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: The need for comprehensive hearing conservation programs in the railway sector that address not only noise control, but also individual risk factors and the effective use of personal protective equipment. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of combined noise and vibration exposure and the potential benefits of advanced audiometric techniques in the early detection and prevention of hearing loss.
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health at Oil Plus Filling Station Installations: Literature Review Fanny, Fanny Dimasruhin; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6275

Abstract

Background: Public Fuel Filling Station Installation which is an installation for distributing fuel oil into motor vehicle fuel tanks, with a significant risk of danger. The number of work accidents that occur at fuel filling stations continues to increase from 2018-2020. Program Safety and health need to be pursued to protect workers from the possibility of accidents and work-related diseases. Objective: This research aims to determine potential dangers and prevent accidents and occupational diseases among fuel station workers. Method: This research uses the "PRISMA" literature review method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Guidances and The data source for this research comes from literature search results on the internet from databases from Science Direct and ResearchGate. Using keywords “Occupational health and safety for fuel filling installation workers” “Occupational health and safety for Hydrogen and Gas Refuelling Station” “Occupational health and safety for Electrical Vehicle” published in the last five years, from 2019 to 2024, which are indexed Q1, Q2 and Q3. Results: As many 5,657 journals were found, but 10 journals were selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Potential dangers that threaten fuel station workers include: physical factors namely physical fatigue and noise and hearing problems. Chemical factors namely toxic gasses, dangerous liquids and BTEX gas (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, o-xylene, dan m-xylene). Physiological factors, psychological fatigue and quality of work life. Safety climate as an effort to prevent accidents and work-related illnesses by implementing management safety priority and ability, management safety empowerment and management safety justice. Conclusion: Potential dangers that threaten fuel station workers are: physical factor, chemical factor and psychological factor. Safety climate by implementing safety management priorities and capabilities, management safety empowerment, and management safety justice, as well as compliance with occupational safety and health regulations such as the use of personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of danger and thus reduce the occurrence of work accidents.
Analysis of the Application of Emergency Severity Index Toward Patient Triage Response Time In the Emergency Department: Literature Review Nggosual, Nesi; Rante, Anshar; Rasyid, Djusmadi; Pratiwi, Cici
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6287

Abstract

Introduction: Triage is the process of determining the condition of patients at risk of death, potential disability, and worsening patient conditions. Response time is crucial in treating patients quickly and accurately. Objective This literature study aims to analyze the application of the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Triage to the Triage Response Time in the Emergency Department. Methods: This research employs a literature review study with an analytic method approach that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search for articles or journals utilizes keywords and Boolean operators to refine the search and select relevant literature. The keywords used include ESI, Triage, Response time," and "Emergency Department. Results: The study reveals the effectiveness of utilizing the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Triage on Triage Response Time in the Emergency Department. . Conclusion The speed at which nurses respond and determine patient triage can be enhanced through the use of ESI (Emergency Severity Index). To support this, nurses must possess knowledge and skills related to the ESI to minimize the mortality rate of patients.
Prediction of Anemia Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Scoping Review Kario, Asrit Jessica; Rico Kurniawan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6289

Abstract

Introduction: One of the major public health problems is anemia, especially affecting newborn and infant children, adolescent girls, young women, pregnant women, and postpartum women. The cause of anemia is the reduced supply of red blood cells in the human body or the damage or weakening of the structure of red blood cells. One of the preferences of utilizing machine learning is the prediction of results. Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare effective algorithms, related to the origin or source of the data set, data set size, metric evaluation and accuracy and produce predictors in predicting anemia using machine learning. Method: This research uses a scoping review method on 4 databases, namely Scopus, EBSCO, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore from 2019 - 2024 with keywords anemia, algorithms, machine learning, and prediction. The results of screening articles on the Scopus, EBSCO, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore databases obtained 384 articles which were then selected through several stages and obtained 9 articles. Result: The review found that the highest algorithm performance in anemia prediction, namely Penalized Regression (LASSO regression) accuracy above 64%, XGboost accuracy 100% and execution time 0.2404 seconds, Catboost accuracy 97.6%, Random Forest accuracy 95.49% and 72%, J48 algorithm accuracy of 97.7%, Logistic Regression accuracy 66% and AUC 69%, and SVM linear AUC 79.9%. Conclusion: Machine learning can assist in the development of anemia prediction models by exploring large amounts of data and producing precise and fast predictors. The predictors obtained are determined by the selection of algorithms in the study.
Measurement of Noise Intensity in the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin Market Area, Banda Aceh City in 2024 Ali Muktadin, Rahmat; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Tiara Mairani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6291

Abstract

Introduction: Noise is a fairly important issue, especially in relation to comfort. Excessive noise levels in markets can have very dangerous negative impacts in many ways, namely health impacts as well as psychological and technical impacts. Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the noise level that occurs in the market area using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) and to map the noise level in the Al-mahirah Lamdingin market. Methods: This study uses an observation method, data collection is carried out by direct observation and measurement of the research object. The sample in this study is one of the sectors of the community trade center, namely the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin market in Banda Aceh city which consists of 93 kiosks with 639 traders. Inclusion criteria are places where people often gather and pass by, areas that are flanked by lots of noise and come from different sources and machines that operate more than 4 hours in 1 day. Exclusion criteria are locations/areas that do not have noise sources and are far from the main road shoulder, machines that operate for less than 4 hours and operate only at certain times. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel software. Results: The results of the study showed that the noise intensity at the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin Market was already in the risky category because it had the highest noise intensity of 55.2 dBA, but did not exceed the threshold value that had been set, namely 65 dBA. Conclusion: Based on the measurement of noise intensity in the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin market, the noise intensity value does not exceed the noise quality standard value but is already at a risky stage because the measurement results are close to the set quality standard and the frequency and time of noise exposure are quite long with the target group. It is necessary to carry out control at each point such as changing the layout of the machine so that the noise does not collect in one place and the use of Hearing Protection Equipment (APT) or it can be by controlling the device, be it equipment renewal or repair.
The Effect of Compensation on Job Satisfaction of Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Nurses and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta BachtiaR, Adam; Suhat S.; Rahmiyati, Ayu Laili
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6294

Abstract

Introduction: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is the behavior of employees that goes beyond their formal obligations, is very important in supporting organizational performance. Good job satisfaction is often associated with increased OCB, while compensation is a key factor in influencing employee job satisfaction. This study was conducted at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta, especially for BLUD nurses, to determine the effect of compensation on job satisfaction and its impact on OCB. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation on job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in BLUD nurses at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta. Methods: This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from March-September 2024. Data were collected from 76 BLUD nurses at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta through questionnaires. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis explains the characteristics of variables, while bivariate analysis examines the influence between variables using chi-square. This study uses path analysis to test the causal relationship between variables that have been determined bivariate. Data processing was carried out with the SPSS version 25 statistical program. Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence between compensation and nurses' job satisfaction, indicated by a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). In addition, compensation also has a significant influence on the application of OCB with a p-value of 0.005 (<0.05). The effect of job satisfaction on OCB is also significant with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The contribution of the effect of compensation on job satisfaction and its impact on OCB is 43.9%, indicating the important role of job satisfaction as a mediator in this relationship. Conclusion: Adequate compensation can increase nurses' job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Hospital management needs to increase compensation and improve supervisor-subordinate relationships to foster job satisfaction, so that voluntary behaviors such as OCB can develop, improving overall organizational performance.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence of Dermatitis in Adolescents in Namo Buaya Village Sultan Daulat District Sambo, Azimi; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Riza Septiani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6296

Abstract

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory condition of the skin due to exposure to allergens or irritants that trigger an immune response and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with contact dermatitis in Namo Buaya Village Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City in 2024. Based on data from the Sultan Daulat Health Center in January Until May 2024, 1 08 adolescent patients were recorded diagnosed with contact dermatitis. Method: This study was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The sample of this research was 194 respondents were divided into 97 case groups and 97 control groups (1:1 ratio). Data collection was conducted on June 3-8, 2024 using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Univariate results showed that (50%) of respondents suffered from dermatitis, (57.2%) had unqualified water, (50.5%) were exposed to chemicals, (55.7%) were female, (52.6%) had secondary education, (51%) were unemployed and (56.2%) had poor personal hygiene. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between water characteristics (p -value = 0.006, OR = 0.444), chemical exposure (p - value = 0.022, OR = 0.514), gender (p -value = 0.021, OR = 0.509), parental education (p -value = 0.028, OR = 0.570), occupation (p - value = 0.031, OR = 0.536), and personal hygiene (p -value = 0.002, OR = 0.409) with dermatitis. Conclusion: This study concludes that all variables have a relationship with dermatitis in Namo Buaya Village, Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City in 2024. It is hoped that health workers will provide education about dermatitis, water characteristics, exposure to chemicals, gender, education, occupation, personal hygiene, and the community maintains personal hygiene to prevent the disease.
Factors Associated with Sadari Behavior in Undana FKM Female Students Class of 2023 Ratu, Marcianus; Marni Marni; Petrus Romeo; Ribka Limbu
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6302

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is an abnormal cell growth in the breast that forms a tumor. Starting from the milk ducts or lobules, cancer cells can spread to surrounding tissues of the body and form a lump or thickening. If left untreated, cancer can metastasize and become life-threatening. Breast self-examination (SADARI) is an effective method of early detection, but the rate of implementation is still low among women. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and peer support with SADARI behavior in public health study program students of FKM UNDANA class of 2023. Method: The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 female students of FKM UNDANA class of 2023 who were determined by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of a google form and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), and peer support (p=0.000) with SADARI behavior. Most of the respondents had good knowledge (48%), positive attitude (70%), and good peer support (50%). Conclusion: FKM Undana students need to increase their knowledge and positive attitude towards SADARI, making it a monthly routine. They should support each other and create an environment that encourages the practice of early detection of breast cancer.
The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305

Abstract

Introduction: The first five years of a child's life are a time of peak development. According to the global prevalence, 52.9 million children under the age of five suffer from developmental problems. Parental involvement in monitoring their children's development will rise if parents have greater education, have a high level of knowledge, higher socioeconomic level, income, and the mother does not work. In addition, toddlers with good nutritional status will optimise their development. Objective: This literature review aims to identify how maternal characteristics and nutritional status impact toddler development. Method: This study is a systematic review by searching the literature through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Articles in Indonesian and English published from 2016 to 2022. Article searches used keywords or Boolean operators (AND - OR), some of the keywords used to search the literature included combinations of “development” OR “education” OR “income”’ OR “knowledge” OR “occupation” OR “nutritional status”, “education” AND “development”, “income” AND “development”, “knowledege” AND “development”, “occupation” AND “development”, “nutritional sataus” AND “development”. Result: The results of this study showed that maternal characteristics such as education level, knowledge, occupation, and family income, as well as nutritional status affect the development of toddlers. Conclusion: Knowing the interaction between maternal role and nutritional status can help optimise the development of toddlers according to their age.

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