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Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,250 Documents
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The Relationship between Family Support and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in the Donggala Health Center Work Area, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Ratna Devi; Hayati Palesa; Warihan Unok; Mayu Sanlia Samadani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6352

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a time to determine choices about what to do, including smoking behavior. Smoking is an action that is considered normal by today's society, even though it has high health risks. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional support and assessment/appreciation support on smoking behavior in adolescents in the Donggala Health Center work area. Smoking behavior in adolescents is a serious health problem that can have long-term impacts on their well-being. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 73 adolescents who actively smoke in the area. Data were collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of emotional support and assessment support and adolescent smoking behavior. Results: This study shows a significant relationship between emotional support and smoking behavior, (p <0.05), as well as assessment support and smoking behavior in adolescents (p <0.05). This study highlights the important role of family support in preventing smoking behavior in adolescents. Emotional support and positive assessment from the family can help adolescents make healthier decisions about smoking. Conclusion: This study concludes that the existence of other factors that influence smoking behavior indicates the importance of a comprehensive prevention approach, involving various parties such as educational institutions, communities, and further research, to develop effective prevention strategies for adolescents.
Characteristics of Lipid Profile Levels in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital 2023 Sri Wahyu; Arina Fathiyyah Arifin; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Sri Julyani; Aswan, Ahmad Naufal
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6377

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a clinical sign that develops suddenly due to focal (or global) brain function disorders with symptoms that last for 24 hours or more, and can cause death. This study aims to determine the characteristics of lipid profile levels in ischemic stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, January - June 2023. Method: The research used is a quantitative research type with a descriptive research design, using medical record data from Makassar Hospital which aims to determine the description of lipid profile levels in ischemic stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Result: This study showed that 70 people (58%) of the total sample experienced an increase in total cholesterol levels and 50 people (42%) were within normal limits. 65 people (50%) of the total sample experienced an increase in LDL levels and 65 people (50%) were within normal limits. 82 people (63%) of the total sample experienced a decrease in HDL levels and 48 people (37%) were within normal limits. And 105 people (81%) of the total sample experienced an increase in triglyceride levels and 25 people (19%) were within normal limits. Conclusion: This study concluded that 70 people (58%) of the total sample experienced an increase in total cholesterol levels and 50 people (42%) were within normal limits. 65 people (50%) of the total sample experienced an increase in LDL levels and 65 people (50%) were within normal limits. 82 people (63%) of the total sample experienced a decrease in HDL levels and 48 people (37%) were within normal limits. And 105 people (81%) of the total sample experienced an increase in triglyceride levels and 25 people (19%) were within normal limits.
Flip Chart-based Nutrition Education to Improve Knowledge and Attitude towards Stunting among Adolescent Girls in Sleman Regency Handayani, Lina; Eka Saputri , Melly; Trisnowati, Heni; Nisa Novianti, Tria; Fitriani, Isah; Suryana, Aufatcha Ayutya; Vergawita , Tania; Jumaedi Nasir, Ardiansyah; Aisyahrani , Asa Ismia Bunga
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6381

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical stage requiring adequate nutrition for long-term health. Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency, which increases the risk of anemia and stunting. Enhancing adolescent girls' knowledge of nutrition through health education, which can be delivered using tools such as flipcharts, can prevent and address stunting. Method: This quasi-experimental study involved 541 adolescent girls aged 12–18 years, with a purposive sample of 91 participants divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received flip chart-based education, while the control group did not. The study was conducted in Kalurahan Triharjo and Pandowoharjo, Sleman, DI Yogyakarta. Data were collected using validated pre- and post-intervention questionnaires and analyzed with Wilcoxon and paired t-tests. Result: The intervention group showed significant improvements in knowledge and attitudes about nutrition. Knowledge scores increased from 14.42 ± 2.388 at pretest to 19.36 ± 0.883 at posttest (mean difference: 4.94, p = 0.001). Attitude scores rose from 59.04 ± 8.512 to 75.31 ± 2.410 (mean difference: 16.27, p = 0.001). In the control group, smaller increases were observed for both knowledge (mean difference: 0.73, p = 0.001) and attitudes (mean difference: 4.13, p = 0.036). Conclusion: Flip chart-based education effectively improves adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes about nutrition for stunting prevention. However, external exposure to nutrition information in the control group was a limitation. Future research should minimize such exposure by limiting information to basic content for control groups.
Engaging Students as Health Cadres in the Implementation of a Healthy Campus Trisnowati, Heni; Suryana, Aufatcha Ayutya
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6388

Abstract

Background: The younger generation has a very important role in determining the success of health development. Efforts to mobilize youth in public health development can be made in the form of participation as health cadres. Universities or campuses as student affairs have a strategic role in creating a healthy and superior young generation. To describe the implementation of student health cadre training as part of healthy campus activities at one of the private universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Student health cadre training is part of the healthy campus program which was implemented on October 28, 2021, in collaboration with the Public health office dan Public Health Center at Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. Training materials include healthy living skills education, the urgency of student health cadres, and smoke-free area ambassadors. 30 student representatives were invited to attend the training but participation was voluntary. The criteria for training participants are students who are active in student activities and taken purposively. Results: The student health cadre training was carried out as planned and 30 students participated from start to finish. Participants were enthusiastic during the training and at the end of the session it was agreed to create a WhatsApp group as a follow-up to the program. Based on the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in student knowledge about healthy life skills education from a score 69,67 to 78,67 after training with P value < 0,05. In addition, training participants are committed to helping realize a healthy campus, such as admins on healthy campus social media. Conclusion: Student health cadre training is an important activity in the implementation of a healthy campus. This activity is a form of student involvement as a healthy campus course. Students who have attended the training are expected to be pioneers of peer educators for other students in terms of practicing a healthy lifestyle.
EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) Method Intervention in Reducing the Risk of Work Stress in Female Health Workers Tania, Betania Narwastu; Mardjan Mardjan; Elly Trisnawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6407

Abstract

Background: Work stress is still one of the problems in the workplace. Survey results show that 55.2% of health workers in hospitals experience work stress. Health workers, especially female nurses and midwives, are more susceptible to stress and anxiety because of their dual roles as housewives and workers along with the work pressures that must be carried out. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of EFT in reducing work stress in female health workers (nakes) in hospitals. Method: The research design used was Quasi Experimental. The sample was health workers, namely nurses and inpatient midwives who worked with a shift work mechanism of 25 people and were measured twice. Intervention method in this study was EFT treatment which was carried out for 7 consecutive days with 3 repetitions in each treatment. ENSS questionnaire was used to assess work stress. Data that had been collected was processed and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. Result: The research findings show that the difference in work stress reduction is 31.76. Analysis test shows p-value = 0.000 (?0.05) which means there is a significant difference between work stress before and after the intervention. This study proves that EFT treatment is effective in reducing the risk of work stress in health workers, especially nurses and midwives who work with irregular shift work mechanisms. The main implication of the results of this study is the innovation of work stress interventions in a way that is fun and easy for workers to do. Conclusion: EFT can be used as one of the efforts to reduce the risk of work stress in health workers in hospitals. This treatment can be adopted as a routine work program in controlling work stress in hospitals, so that it can be applied sustainably both at work and at home independently.
The Relationship between Personal Hygiene, Maternal Health Status, and History of Diarrhea to Stunting Cases in Indonesia: Systematic Review Serly Santiyah, Serly Santiyah; Razak, Rahmatillah; Budiastuti, Anggun; Sunarsih, Elvi; Ekasari, Ranti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6424

Abstract

Background: The government established a goal of a prevalence rate of 14% by the end of 2024 because the number of stunting cases in Indonesia is still high, at 21.6%. This review aims to provide the factors such as personal hygiene, maternal health status, and diarrhea that cause stunting and recommendations for more effective health policies to prevent stunting in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between personal hygiene, maternal health status, and a history of diarrhea with the occurrence of stunting in Indonesia.. Method: This study uses a systematic review method on observational studies with a case control and cross-sectional research design conducted in Indonesia published between 2019 and 2024. Databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar are used to search for eligible articles. The quality of the publication was then assessed using The JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) Critical Appraisal Tools. Result: A total of 210 articles were taken from the database, and 17 research articles were included in this study. In the article studied, the factors that are most often associated with stunting are personal hygiene practices (behavior of washing hands with soap), maternal weight, maternal height, and infectious diseases such as diarrhea related to stunting. Conclusion: A study of 17 articles showed that personal hygiene, maternal health status during pregnancy, and history of diarrhea contributed significantly to the incidence of stunting in Indonesia. Poor personal hygiene and diarrheal infections can worsen children's nutritional status, increase the risk of infection, and inhibit optimal growth and development. These factors are an important component in efforts to prevent stunting through improving hygiene, maternal health, and infection management.
Health Education Model in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review Efa Nugroho; Ayu Istiada; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Dwi Yunanto Hermawan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6427

Abstract

Background: Communities affected by disasters often lack the necessary knowledge and skills to handle emergency health issues. To address this, effective health education models are essential in enhancing community preparedness and response. To provide effective and efficient recommendations on health education models in disaster situations. Method: This study was a systematic review that gathered multiple studies using the PRISMA flow. Relevant keywords have been used, and articles were collected from various databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The studies were collected from June to July 2024. Result: Out of 4,363 articles found, 19 were selected for further analysis. Health education in disaster situations can improve individual knowledge and skills to protect themselves, prevent disease, and support public health. This education was conducted in pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster. Conclusion: In the pre-disaster phase, health education focuses on mitigation and preparedness through counseling reinforced by simulations, training, and role-playing. In the disaster phase, media such as digital devices, educational boards, and booklets disseminate information. In the post-disaster phase, health education focuses on restoring and maintaining emotional stability and community safety and addressing trauma-induced stress through health counseling and play. However, the results of this study do not cover the needs of marginalized or special needs groups, so further research is needed to understand how health education models can further adapt to different cultural contexts, especially in the emergency response phase of disasters.
Preventing Stunting in Dryland Areas with Cultural Communication Strategies Marni, Marni; Ribka Limbu; Sintha Lisa Parimahua
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6464

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition, especially child stunting in Indonesia, including Kupang Regency, NTT Province, is a serious problem. Stunting affects 149.2 million children under 5 years old worldwide. In Kupang District in 2023, the prevalence of stunting is 13.0%. Factors such as climatic conditions, food insufficiency, and culture contribute to this problem. Stunting stunts child growth, reduces intelligence, and affects the economy. Prevention efforts involve national strategies including behavior change communication campaigns, including the important role of posyandu cadres. Posyandu cadres have credibility with receptive audiences. Communication skills with status, power of persuasion, and the ability to sensitize on the virtues of individual health and nutrition with personal proximity (Anshel and Smith, 2013). Posyandu cadres can be effective agents promoting behavior change. The delivery of health messages is one of the factors that can influence behavior change. As a culturally embedded society, cultural communication is the most frequently used language and communication that is most easily absorbed as a source of community information. Methods: The type of research used is Sequential Exploratory Mixed Methods. A combination research method where two phases of research, namely the first phase using qualitative methods and the next phase using quantitative methods, are based on the results of phase one. The combination of data from both methods is connecting the results of the first phase of research (qualitative research results) and the next phase (quantitative research results). The study was conducted in Semau sub-district for six months involving 30 mothers in the intervention group and 30 mothers in the control group. intervention group and 30 mothers in the control group. The East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government and the Kupang Regency Government have granted permission and recommendations for this study, which also proposes ethical considerations from the Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, with ethical approval recommendation letter number No. 2024143 – KEPK. Results: The results showed a difference in the pre-test and post-test results in the intervention group and control group. The intervention group with a cultural communication approach showed a greater change than the control group. The post test results showed that knowledge in the intervention group increased dramatically to (63.6%) while the control group also experienced changes in knowledge (21.2%). Changes in perception in the intervention group also increased (72.7%) while perception in the control group (75.8%). Attitude changes in the intervention group (81.8%) and attitude changes in the control group (78.8%). As well as changes in the practice of the intervention group (90.9%) and in the control group (57.6%). Conclusion: Health promotion with a cultural communication strategy in Semau Sub-district shows maximum changes in knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and practices because people are more accustomed to local communication styles so that they are easier to understand, trust and apply. Based on these results, future researchers can examine other variables such as the effect of family support with cultural communication on accelerating stunting reduction in dryland areas.
The Physical Condition of Household Environment and History of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) to the Stunting Cases in Ogan Ilir Regency Nita Amelia Putri; Razak, Rahmatillah; Yusri; Trisnaini, Inoy; Ramadhan, Arizky
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6472

Abstract

Background: The case of stunting in toddlers can be caused by infectious diseases such as acute respiratory infection as the direct factor and the physical conditions of the household environment as the indirect factor. This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the household environment and history of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) to the stunting cases in toddlers in 13 stunting locus villages in Ogan Ilir Regency 2024. Method: This study used a case-control study focusing on stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months in 13 locus villages in Ogan Ilir Regency. A total of 129 samples of under-fives were obtained using the Lameshow formula, with a ratio of 1:2 found (43 cases and 86 controls). Inclusion criteria were stunted toddlers for cases and non-stunted toddlers in the neighborhood for controls. This study examined various factors including wall type, floor type, ceiling type, residential density, temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilation, and history of acute respiratory infections (ARI). Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (using chi-square test), and multivariate (using multiple logistic regression) methods. Result: The bivariate analysis showed a significant association between residential density (p-value = 0,010), ventilation (p-value = 0,002), history of acute respiratory infection (ARI) (p-value = 0,000), moderate ARI severity (p-value = 0,000), and one-time ARI frequency (p-value = 0,001) with the stunting cases in Ogan Ilir Regency. Multivariate analysis identified history of ARI as the dominant factor influencing stunting in toddlers (OR = 13,458 95% CI 3,618 – 50,063). Conclusion: This study conducted in 13 villages of Ogan Ilir regency found that factors such as residential density, ventilation, and a history of acute respiratory infections (ARI) were significantly linked to stunting in children aged 24 to 59 months with the history of ARI was the dominant factor against stunting in toddlers.
Implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) as an Effort to Fulfill Reproductive and Sexual Health Services in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6485

Abstract

Background: The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) was developed as a guideline for implementing reproductive health services in disaster situations. However, there have not been many studies that comprehensively assess the implementation of all components of the MISP in disaster situations. This study provides an overview and evaluates the implementation of the eight components of the MISP in various countries. Methods: This research was a systematic review that gathered several studies using the PRISMA flow. Using relevant keywords, the researcher obtained studies from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Studies were collected from April to June 2024. Results: The findings of this research highlight the importance of strengthening coordination, communication, training, advocacy, comprehensive implementation strategies, and targeted interventions to maximize the effectiveness of the MISP in disaster response efforts. Our research offers a robust empirical basis to reformulate MISP policies, directly contributing to greater investment in healthcare, with a particular focus on emergency response. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of reproductive sexual and health issues in disaster setting by evaluating the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP). This research provides insights into the implementation of MISP in various disaster context across different countries. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of the MISP to further advance knowledge in the field of international health.

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